The investigation of novel strategies to combat harmful bacteria is warranted given the serious threat that antimicrobial resistance poses to world health. Out of all of these, treating textile materials with antimicr...
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Recrystallization annealing is widely used to tailor the microstructure and enhance the performance of cold-deformed metallic ***,the underlying recrystallization mechanisms are debated,even with the use of cutting-ed...
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Recrystallization annealing is widely used to tailor the microstructure and enhance the performance of cold-deformed metallic ***,the underlying recrystallization mechanisms are debated,even with the use of cutting-edge characterization ***,we develop a Track-Rex toolbox to analyze quasi-in-situ electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)datasets of two magnesium(Mg)alloys dur-ing static recrystallization via grain *** results show that the recrystallized grains do not always grow;instead,they can shrink or even be *** is attributed to the presence of newly formed recrystallized grains that possess a growth advantage over the old recrystallized *** rare earth containing Mg-2.4Zn-0.2Ce wt.%(ZE20)alloy exhibits a higher nucleation activity in the shear bands compared to the commercial Mg-3Al-1 Zn(AZ31)*** of the nucleation timing and sites,re-crystallized grains in the ZE20 alloy show consistent off-basal orientations,serving as the origin of the rare earth ***,the off-basal texture of these recrystallized grains is further strengthened through preferential growth during subsequent *** the contrary,the recrystallized grains in the AZ31 exhibit scattered basal orientations that grow uniformly,resulting in a weak basal texture.
In the Fog-based Environmental Monitoring system (FEMS), the frequency at which Internet of Thing (IoT) devices upload monitoring data and the frequency at which users obtain monitoring data can highly affect energy c...
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Under the realistic running conditions of gas turbines, the temperature at mainstream inlet is always non-uniform due to the effects of combustion process, and different types of hot streak (HS) could be found at the ...
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Aiming at the cooling requirement of electronic equipment, a simulation method for optimal design of cooling system for airborne electronic equipment is presented. Firstly, the system model of liquid cooling pump and ...
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A super-resolution technique was applied to photonic integrated circuit designs to obtain fine electromagnetic fields from coarse simulation results. The reconstructed images exhibited peak signal-to-noise ratios exce...
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Exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)in the indoor environment has been linked with significant health risks for Chinese ***-phase DEHP concentrations in Chinese residences and kindergartens were estimated using...
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Exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)in the indoor environment has been linked with significant health risks for Chinese ***-phase DEHP concentrations in Chinese residences and kindergartens were estimated using a mass balance model based on the current baseline condition and control strategies(i.e.,increasing ventilation rate,reducing area of sources,using mechanical ventilation systems,and using portable air cleaners).The health benefits of each control strategy were quantified as the reduction in lifetime cancer risks(LCR)and burden of disease(BoD).In the current situation,the mean LCR and disability-adjusted life years(DALY)number attributable to indoor DEHP exposure for Chinese children were around 6.0×10^(−6) and 155 thousand,*** mean LCR and DALY might be reduced by 25%-54%and 16%-40%,respectively,by increasing air exchange rates by 100%,reducing the use of source materials by two-thirds or deploying commercial air cleaners in naturally ventilated ***,avoidable DALYs could result in a reduction of mean economic losses of 2.2-5.3 billion *** ventilation systems with filtration units may not be helpful for reducing children’s health ***-specific and tailor-made control measures are critical in lowering indoor exposure to DEHP to promote sustainable buildings and children’s health in China.
Rapid advancements in modern electronic devices necessitate the development of materials that can simultaneously provide efficient energy storage and effective microwave ***,a novel composite material was prepared via...
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Rapid advancements in modern electronic devices necessitate the development of materials that can simultaneously provide efficient energy storage and effective microwave ***,a novel composite material was prepared via the self-assembly of Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles on the surface of V2C *** composite exhibited characteristics suitable for supercapacitor and electromagnetic absorption applications,highlighting the synergistic relationship between energy storage and electromagnetic wave absorption *** electrochemical tests revealed that the specific capacity of the V_(2)C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)composite(42.67 mAh·g^(−1))considerably improved compared with those of the raw *** prepared V2C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)//V_(2)C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)symmetric supercapacitor(SSC)demonstrated an energy density of 44.8 Wh·L^(−1),a power density of 959.4 W·L−1,and a capacity retention of 80.14%after 8000 ***,the V2C MXene/Fe_(3)O_(4)composite exhibited an optimal reflection loss(RL)of−42.4 dB in the Ku band,with an effective absorption bandwidth of 1.9 GHz(14.6–16.5 GHz).This composite material has broad application potential in modern electronic devices owing to its high energy storage capacity and effective electromagnetic wave *** dual functionality improves device performance and offers a compact solution for energy storage and effective microwave absorption.
The min-max vehicle routing problem (min-max VRP) traverses all given customers by assigning several routes and aims to minimize the length of the longest ***, reinforcement learning (RL)-based sequential planning met...
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The min-max vehicle routing problem (min-max VRP) traverses all given customers by assigning several routes and aims to minimize the length of the longest ***, reinforcement learning (RL)-based sequential planning methods have exhibited advantages in solving efficiency and ***, these methods fail to exploit the problem-specific properties in learning representations, resulting in less effective features for decoding optimal *** paper considers the sequential planning process of min-max VRPs as two coupled optimization tasks: customer partition for different routes and customer navigation in each route (i.e., partition and navigation).To effectively process min-max VRP instances, we present a novel attention-based Partition-and-Navigation encoder (P&N Encoder) that learns distinct embeddings for partition and ***, we utilize an inherent symmetry in decoding routes and develop an effective agent-permutation-symmetric (APS) loss *** results demonstrate that the proposed Decoupling-Partition-Navigation (DPN) method significantly surpasses existing learning-based methods in both single-depot and multi-depot minmax *** code is available at. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
The research investigates how machine learning algorithms and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies might be combined to solve the crucial problem of separating fresh fruits from damaged apple fruits. Using Internet o...
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