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Synergizing Artistry and technology by Unveiling the Integration of Matte Painting Techniques in Crafting Precise and Immersive Visual Effects Backgrounds 4th

Synergizing Artistry and Technology by Unveiling the Integra...

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning, Advances in Computing, Renewable Energy and Communication, MARC 2023

作者： Raturi, Vinod Yadav, Rakesh Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharishi School of Engineering and Technology Maharishi University of Information Technology Lucknow India Department of Animation and Game Design Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity University Punjab India

ISBN: (纸本)9789819752300

The film industry has evolved because of visual effects (VFX). Matte painting is a component of VFX and is important to VFX. Matte painting is a successful method for producing realistic visual effects and backgrounds for movies and television. To produce a scene or setting that can be utilized as a background in a movie or television show, this technique entails painting on a flat surface, such as a canvas or board. Filmmakers can depict a setting that is not actually there with the use of matte painting. The set will cost a lot of money to produce. This makes it possible to carry out actions that aren’t possible at the shooting site. This study paper’s aim is to investigate the background, methods, and applications of matte painting in the film and television industries. This essay also looks at the benefits and drawbacks of matte painting as well as its efficiency in producing realistic visual effects backdrops. A single work of art can now incorporate digital, photographic, and computer-generated imagery, providing artists with infinite options to create unique and cutting-edge pieces. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Television applications

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Preparation and Characterization of Lignin-Based Electrospun Fibers

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Palpu Chongi Gisul/Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry 2025年第1期57卷 67-77页

作者： Choi, Sa Rang Park, So Yeong Im, Hyeon Ji Lee, Young Soo Lee, Jung Myoung Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute Kyungpook National University Korea Republic of Department of Wood and Paper Science Kyungpook National University Korea Republic of Dept. of Textile System Engineering Kyungpook National University Korea Republic of

Lignin, a byproduct of the pulping process, is an eco-friendly material that can potentially replace petroleum-based polymers and can be fabricated into nanocomposite fibers through electrospinning. This study explored the electrospinning of lignin/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends using two different lignin sources: softwood kraft lignin (SL) and bamboo organosolv lignin (BL). The effects of PEO content (3–6 wt%) and lignin type on solution properties and fiber formation were investigated. The viscosity of the spinning solutions increased with higher PEO content, and BL solutions exhibited higher viscosity than SL solutions under the same conditions. The fiber diameter increased with the PEO content, regardless of the lignin type, with diameters ranging from 320 to 878 nm. At the same PEO concentration, BL-based fibers exhibited larger diameters than SL-based fibers. Furthermore, when the PEO content exceeded 5 wt%, uniform, and bead-free nanofibers were successfully formed. These research findings demonstrate the potential for lignin-based nanofiber production. When utilizing bamboo organosolv lignin, it is expected that the amount of PEO additive can be reduced compared to softwood kraft lignin. © 2025 Korean Technical Assoc. of the Pulp and Paper Industry. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanofibers

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A Study on Trajectory Tracking of an ROV for Underwater Glider Recovery Based on Adaptive Backstepping Control Using a Command Filter

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Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and systems 2024年第11期30卷 1266-1276页

作者： Lee, Mun Haeng Kim, Sung Jae Lee, Jung Woo Suh, Jin Ho Department of Intelligent Robot Engineering Pukyong National University Korea Republic of The Industrial Science Technology Research Center Pukyong National University Korea Republic of Korea Institute of Robotics & Technology Convergence Korea Republic of Department of Mechanical System Engineering Pukyong National University Korea Republic of

This paper presents a path for a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to retrieve an underwater glider and proposes a backstepping-based control method that utilizes a command filter and an adaptive term for trajectory tracking. The ROV path, which consists of diving, approaching, and ascending to reach the underwater glider while minimizing wave disturbances, is generated using a fifth-order polynomial trajectory generation method. To address the complexity of the backstepping method, the virtual control signal is replaced with a command filter signal. Additionally, a compensation mechanism is configured to suppress filter errors. An adaptive term based on Lyapunov stability is incorporated to compensate for lumped disturbances to enhance system control performance. The stability of the entire control system is proven through Lyapunov stability theory. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, simulations are conducted to track the configured path in a marine environment. This environment includes waves and ocean currents, with wave disturbances modeled based on the movement of water particles in waves. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves superior tracking performance and resilience against disturbances compared with the proportional-integral-differential controller. © 2024, Institute of Control, Robotics and systems. All rights reserved.

关键词： Remotely operated vehicles

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Strain and stress concentration of ductile composites in full-range deformation by digital image correlation

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Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures 2023年第18期30卷 3817-3825页

作者： Wu, Chang-Mou Kumar, Sanjay Lin, Po-Chun Chen, Jieng-Chiang Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei City Taiwan Department of Fashion Styling & Design Vanung University Chungli Dist. Taoyuan City Taiwan

This study investigates the variation in open-hole strain/stress concentrations within the full deformation range of a ductile self-reinforced poly (ethylene terephthalate) (srPET) composite using the digital image correlation (DIC). Subsequently, DIC was applied to brittle open-hole polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for comparison. This demonstrated the influence of the ductility of srPET. The strain concentration factor (Kɛ) of PMMA was constant with a full deformation range and agreed with theoretical concentration factor (Kt). By contrast, the Kɛ of srPETs was divided into five stages based on the propagation of yield extent (beginning from the hole edge) of the specimen, starting from Kt and then increasing to the peak, followed by the lowest value. © 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

关键词： Strain measurement

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Multi-objective optimization of ultra-high performance concrete based on life-cycle assessment and machine learning methods

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil engineering 2025年第1期19卷 143-161页

作者： Min WANG Mingfeng DU Xiaoying ZHUANG Hui LV Chong WANG Shuai ZHOU China Merchants Chongqing Communications Technology Research and Design Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400067China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Department of Mathematics and Physics Leibniz Universität HannoverHannover 30167Germany Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)has gained a lot of attention lately because of its remarkable properties,even if its high cost and high carbon emissions run counter to the current development *** lower the cost and carbon emissions of UHPC,this study develops a multi-objective optimization framework that combines the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and 6 different machine learning methods to handle this *** key features of UHPC are filtered using the recursive feature elimination approach,and Bayesian optimization and random grid search are employed to optimize the hyperparameters of the machine learning prediction *** optimal mix ratios of UHPC are found by applying the multi-objective algorithm non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅲ and multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on adaptive geometric *** results are evaluated by technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution and validated by *** outcomes demonstrate that the compressive strength and slump flow of UHPC are correctly predicted by the machine learning *** multiobjective optimization produces Pareto fronts,which illustrate the trade-off between the mix’s compressive strength,slump flow,cost,and environmental sustainability as well as the wide variety of possible *** research contributes to the development of cost-effective and environmentally sustainable UHPC,and aids in robust,intelligent,and sustainable building practices.

关键词： ultra-high performance concrete machine learning multi-objective optimization life-cycle assessment

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Identification of earthquake induced structural damage based on synchroextracting transform

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 475-487页

作者： Roshan Kumar Gaurav Kumar Wei Zhao Arvind R Yadav Gang Yu Jayendra Kumar Evans Amponsah Department of Electronic and Information Technology Miami College of Henan UniversityHenan 475004China Alliance University Alliance College of Engineering and DesignBanglore 562106India Department of Electronics and Comm Parul UniversityVadodra 391760India School of Electrical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Department of Electronics and Comm NIT JamshedpurJamshedpur 831014India Department of Civil engineering Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi 10959Ghana

Several popular time-frequency techniques,including the Wigner-Ville distribution,smoothed pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution,wavelet transform,synchrosqueezing transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Gabor-Wigner transform,are investigated to determine how well they can identify damage to *** this work,a synchroextracting transform(SET)based on the short-time Fourier transform is proposed for estimating post-earthquake structural *** performance of SET for artificially generated signals and actual earthquake signals is examined with existing *** other tested techniques,SET improves frequency resolution to a great extent by lowering the influence of smearing along the time-frequency ***,interpretation and readability with the proposed method are improved,and small changes in the time-varying frequency characteristics of the damaged buildings are easily detected through the SET method.

关键词： cross-term damage detection earthquake signal synchroextracting transform time-frequency

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Hierarchical microstructure enables high strength and good ductility in as-cast Fe_(27)Ni_(35)Cr_(18.25)Al_(13.75)Co_(2)Ti_(2)Mo_(2) high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第12期179卷 9-21页

作者： Jiacheng Niu Zhiqiang Fu Weiping Chen Tiwen Lu Liangyan Hao Wei Xiong Haiming Wen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Physical Metallurgy and Materials Design Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA15261United States of America Department of Materials Science and Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMissouri 65409United States of America

As-cast alloys often require complex thermomechanical processing to obtain a hierarchical structure to achieve a good combination of strength and *** in this work,a novel hierarchical Fe_(27)Ni_(35)Cr_(18.25)Al_(13.75)Co_(2)Ti_(2)Mo_(2) high-entropy alloy(HEA)with ultra-high tensile strength and excellent ductility was fabricated by direct *** as-cast alloy exhibits hierarchical structure with an ul-trafine lamellar microstructure(ULM),ultrafine rhombus microstructure(URM),ultrafine vermicular mi-crostructure(UVM),nanosized precipitates and spinodal decomposition(SP)that develops during casting and *** incompatibility of face-centered cubic(FCC)and body-centered cubic(BCC)phases in the deformation process leads to heterogeneous deformation-induced(HDI)hardening,which brings the alloy a tensile yield strength(YS)of~1056 MPa,an ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of~1526 MPa and a total elongation(El)of~15.6%.Additionally,the numerous interfaces generated by the hierarchical structure absorb the energy during deformation,effectively retarding the dislocation motion and causing strong work-hardening.

关键词： Direct casting High-entropy alloy Hierarchical microstructure Mechanical properties

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Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Air Quality Prediction Based on Particulate Matter (PM2.5)

Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Air Quality Predi...

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2025 International Conference on Advancement in Data science, E-learning and Information system, ICADEIS 2025

作者： Mar'i, Farhanna Marianingsih, Susi Abdillah, Rifqi Elfaiz, Ersha Aisyah Setyo Prayoga, Riza Akhsani Fahmi, Muhamad Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Engineering Department of Informatics Engineering Surabaya Indonesia Jayapura University of Science and Technology Department of Information System Jayapura Indonesia Universitas Negeri Surabaya Faculty of Engineering Department of Information Technology Education Surabaya Indonesia Universitas Airlangga Faculty of Science and Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering Surabaya Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331513320

Particulate PM2.5 has a major effect on human health compared to other types of pollutants such as NO2, 03, CO, and SO2. PM2.5 is the worst type of major pollutant for human health that can cause various types of serious diseases and even death. PM2.5 is defined as an ambient air particle, which is one of the particle elements found in the free air of the earth's surface in the troposphere layer, which is very small in size, reaching 2.5 pollutants. The method of predicting air quality index values can be done using machine learning techniques with time series data analysis. This study will compare machine learning methods with two approaches, namely statistical regression with RF and ARIMA and deep learning method, namely LSTM. Based on the research results, the best machine learning method approach is statistical regression, namely the RF method with accuracy evaluation using RMSE, MAE, and MSE, which are respectively with a minimum value of 0.162, 0.108, and 0.026, followed by the LSTM and ARIMA methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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Development of a Raw Oyster Volume Estimation system Based on U²-Net

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Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and systems 2024年第10期30卷 1110-1121页

作者： Kang, Min Jin Kim, Sung Jae Suh, Jin Ho Department of Intelligent Robot Engineering Pukyong National University Korea Republic of The Industrial Science Technology Research Center Pukyong National University Korea Republic of Mechanical System Engineering Pukyong National University Korea Republic of

This study proposes an advanced image processing algorithm and a volume estimation system for automating the oyster process. Using top and side cameras, our algorithm effectively captures object features under varying moisture and lighting conditions, mitigating light reflection issues. The image processing algorithm consists of object extraction, capturing, feature extraction, and width calculation algorithms. These components accurately extract objects from multiple camera inputs, store the images, and calculate object width using the side camera, providing essential data for volume estimation based on the disc method. Experiments conducted on model and raw oysters demonstrated the system’s robust performance, achieving classification accuracies of 98.5% and 100%, respectively. The system’s high accuracy and reliability across various environmental conditions make it suitable for size classification tasks. © ICROS 2024.

关键词： Shellfish

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Improvement of multi-functional properties by fabricating micro-pillar arrays structures on zirconium alloy surface

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science China(Technological sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 1243-1252页

作者： WANG XiaoLiang WANG HaoYu LIU YongDa QI Min REN QuanYao XU Jie SHAN DeBin GUO Bin Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu 610041China

Although using the microstructure of a surface to enhance specific functions has immense applicability in numerous fields,few studies have been conducted on the multi-functional properties of nuclear fuel elements in harsh *** this study,surfaces with zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays were prepared using micro-milling and ultraviolet nanosecond laser technology,and their functional properties such as the wettability,structural stability,and corrosion resistance were *** was found that the geometric dimension of the micro-pillar arrays prepared using these two methods could meet the design requirements,but the micro-milling process had the best dimensional ***-nano multi-scale structures were obtained by laser ***,these multi-scale structures exhibited weak structural stability,and the nanostructures were easily *** contrast,the micro-pillar arrays manufactured using micro-milling were confirmed to have better structural stability and corrosion *** one hand,the area mass loss of the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface after experiencing high-pressure fluid scouring at 8 and 38 m/*** the other hand,the oxidation weight gain of the surface with the micro-milled structure was lower than that of a flat surface,and the oxide film was 22.5% thinner after 100 days of deionized water corrosion at 360℃ and 18.7 MPa.

关键词： zirconium alloy micro-pillar arrays wettability structural stability corrosion

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