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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things and Cloud Computing technology, AIoTC 2024

作者： Chen, Shu Accounting College Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology China Zhanjiang Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology Yuexi Shuzhi Accounting Development Research Center Guangdong524000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530280

With the rapid development of information technology, the processing methods of accounting bills are also improving. Traditional accounting bill processing methods are cumbersome and error-prone, while modern information processing technology, especially image recognition and intelligent management technology, provides a new solution for accounting bill processing. This paper aims to explore how to use modern information processing technology, such as image recognition technology, IPT algorithm, big data analysis, etc., to realize automatic recognition and intelligent management of accounting bills, so as to improve accounting efficiency, reduce error rate, and enhance transparency and security of financial management. Through experiments and case analysis, this paper proves the effectiveness and practicability of the accounting bill image recognition technology. This paper holds that the image recognition and intelligent management of accounting bills based on modern information processing technology can significantly improve the efficiency of accounting work, reduce the error rate and enhance the transparency and security of financial management. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology, the processing of accounting bills will be more intelligent and automated. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Accounting bills Image recognition Information processing technology Intelligent management Research

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Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots Incorporated into MOF-Derived NiCo Layered Double Hydroxides for Nonenzymatic Lactate Detection in Noninvasive Biosensors

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ACS Applied Nano Materials 2024年第12期7卷 14431-14442页

作者： Chang, Ling-Yu Rinawati, Mia Guo, Yi-Ting Lin, Yu-Chi Chang, Chia-Yu Su, Wei-Nien Mizuguchi, Hitoshi Huang, Wei-Hsiang Chen, Jeng-Lung Yeh, Min-Hsin Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei10607 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei10607 Taiwan Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Development Center National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei10607 Taiwan Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Tokushima University Tokushima770-8506 Japan National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu30076 Taiwan

Rapid interest in identifying specific biomarkers has been sparked by the development of wearable electrochemical sensors for physiological and biological monitoring via noninvasive measurement. During anaerobic metabolic circumstances, monitoring the lactate content become critical for noninvasive diagnostic of hypoxia. To improve the sensitivity of wearable sweat biosensors for detecting lactate concentrations, in this study, metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived NiCo-based layered double hydroxides (m-NiCo LDHs) with N-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) decoration are designed. According to the X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis, the incorporation of NGQDs will alter the local electronic structure of transition metals in m-NiCo LDHs, thereby reducing the charge transfer resistance and accelerating the electron transfer kinetics during electrochemical reactions of lactate detection. After understanding the role of NGQDs in the matrix of m-NiCo LDHs, as-designed NGQD/m-NiCo LDH-based electrochemical biosensors for lactate detection displayed superior sensitivity of 62.63 ± 1.50 μA mM-1 cm-2 under an applied potential of 0.60 V (vs Ag/AgCl/3 M KCl) with the lactate concentration range of 0 to 15 mM in alkaline condition, compared to pristine NiCo LDH (16.77 ± 1.70 μA mM-1 cm-2)- and m-NiCo LDH (45.45 ± 4.39 μA mM-1 cm-2)-based ones. This research provides a potential electrocatalyst of GQD-modified MOF-derived LDHs for using enzyme-free electrochemical lactate sensors with reliable and stable performance in order to implement noninvasive human perspiration monitoring on wearable bioelectronics. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Enzymes

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Effect of Graphite Addition on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Thermal Properties of Injection Molded AZ91D Alloy+1

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Materials Transactions 2024年第4期65卷 374-380页

作者： Hideshima, Yasutoshi Maeda, Fumiya Fukuta, Tadao Ozaki, Koichi Course of Advanced Systems Engineering Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Okayama Prefectural University Soja719-1197 Japan Process Technology Development Department Technology Development Division Seiko Epson Corp. Suwa399-0211 Japan Department of Systems Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Okayama Prefectural University Soja719-1197 Japan

Magnesium chips were coated with a high concentration of graphite using a binder and were used as the raw material for injection molding. The microstructure of the magnesium injection-molded product with added graphite exhibited a dispersion of needle-like graphite particles. No significant voids were observed at the interfaces between the graphite and the matrix. The addition of more than 0.5 mass% graphite decreased the proof stress and tensile strength of the injection-molded products. The Young’s modulus of the graphite-added products tended to decrease with an increase in the graphite content, which is consistent with the lower limit of the rule of mixtures. The thermal conductivity of the 6.9 mass% graphite-added product increased compared with that of the AZ91D magnesium alloy and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion decreased. Both values are within a range that satisfied the rules of mixtures. © 2024 The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials.

关键词： Thermal expansion

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Effects of Post-Heat Treatment and Carbide Precipitates on Strength-Ductility Balance of GH3536 Superalloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第10期37卷 1667-1679页

作者： Le Xia Haijun Su Quandong Hu Yinuo Guo Peixin Yang Hongliang Gao Minghui Yu Min Guo Zhuo Zhang Lin Liu Hengzhi Fu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in ShenzhenShenzhen518057China Science and Technology on Power Beam Processes Laboratory AVIC Manufacturing Technology InstituteBeijing100024China

The strength and ductility cannot achieve a good tradeoff for some superalloy(***3536)prepared by selective laser melting(SLM),which seriously restricts their industrial *** work examined the effect of post-heat treatment(HT)on the microstructure and mechanical properties of GH3536 produced by *** particular,the influence of carbide precipitate morphology and distribution on strength and ductility of the alloy after heat treatment was *** aging at 650°C(denoted as HT1),the Cr23C6 carbides were distributed in *** ductility increased by approximately 31%,while the strength slightly *** aging at 745°C(denoted as HT2),the Cr23C6 carbides were distributed in ***,the HT2 samples showed an increase in ductility of~58%and no reduction in *** the dislocation density of HT2 sample was higher than that of the HT1 sample,the chain carbides could be pinned to the grain boundaries,consequently improving the ductility but no loss in strength as compared with the as-deposited *** the aging temperature was increased to 900°C(denoted as HT3),the carbides were distributed in a discontinuous granular *** a result,the HT3 samples presented the lowest dislocation density which reduced the strength.

关键词： Selective laser melting GH3536 Heat treatment Carbides Strength-ductility

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Dynamic response of armor-piercing bullets to blunt and penetration with protective gelatin

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第4期14卷 270-279页

作者： Rui Yuan Yaoke Wen Weixiao Nie Dongxu Liu Zhouyu Shen Haoran Xu School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Research and Development Center Liaoshen Industrial Group Co.Ltd.Shenyang 110045China

To investigate the coupled damage mechanism of blunt impact and bullets penetration after penetrating ballistic plates against human body targets,experiments were conducted using 6.8 mm caliber armor-piercing bullets against gelatin targets with protective coatings.A numerical analysis model was developed to simulate bullet penetration into gelatin with protective coatings,obtaining endpoint characteristic quantities such as bullet velocity changes,changes in energy distribution,pressure,stress,and stress wave variations within the gelatin target after *** results indicate that at a velocity of 640 m·s^(-1),the 6.8 mm caliber armor-piercing round failed to penetrate the ballistic plate yet still caused a blunt impact depression of 37 mm in *** conditions where the bullet did not penetrate the ballistic plate,approximately 80%of the bullet's kinetic energy was absorbed by the ballistic *** a velocity of 740 m·s^(-1),the bullet penetrated the ballistic plate,resulting in a blunt impact depression depth of 56 mm and an instantaneous cavity with a maximum diameter of 60 *** the process of penetrating the ballistic plate,approximately 50%of the bullet's kinetic energy was absorbed by the ballistic plate,and about 40%of the remaining kinetic energy transferred into the gelatin during the penetration of the target.

关键词： Armor-piercing bullet Ballistic plate Ballistic gelatin Temporary cavity

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Brain-computer Interaction in the Smart Era

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当代医学科学（英文） 2024年第6期44卷 1123-1131页

作者： Zi-neng YAN Peng-ran LIU Hong ZHOU Jia-yao ZHANG Song-xiang LIU Yi XIE Hong-lin WANG Jin-bo YU Yu ZHOU Chang-mao NI Li HUANG Zhe-wei YE Intelligent Medical Laboratory Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Orthopedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Wuhan Neuracom Technology Development Co. LtdWuhan 430200China

The brain-computer interface(BCI)system serves as a critical link between external output devices and the human brain.A monitored object's mental state,sensory cognition,and even higher cognition are reflected in its electroencephalography(EEG)***,unprocessed EEG signals are frequently contaminated with a variety of artifacts,rendering the analysis and elimination of impurities from the collected EEG data exceedingly challenging,not to mention the manual adjustment *** the last few decades,the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has contributed to the development of BCI *** derived from AI and machine learning have significantly enhanced the ability to analyze and process EEG electrical signals,thereby expanding the range of potential interactions between the human brain and *** a result,the present BCI technology with the help of AI can assist physicians in gaining a more comprehensive understanding of their patients'physical and psychological status,thereby contributing to improvements in their health and quality of life.

关键词： artificial intelligence brain-computer interaction

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Revolution of Self-Learning in Education from Traditional Pedagogy

Revolution of Self-Learning in Education from Traditional Pe...

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2025 International Conference on Pervasive Computational Technologies, ICPCT 2025

作者： Aggarwal, Aarush Pannu, Husanbir Singh Kaur, Varleen Sidhu, Sanmeet Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Computer Science and Engineering Patiala India Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Centre for Training & Development Patiala India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508685

The transition from traditional pedagogy to self-learning represents a significant shift in educational practice, propelled by technological advancements and the evolving needs of learners. This study explores the evolution from ancient Gurukul systems to modern digital learning platforms, incorporating data from student survey responses. The analysis reveals a marked preference for hybrid learning models (62.4%) and the widespread use of online resources among participants (91%). Supported by established learning theories and quantitative analysis, the findings indicate that self-learning enhances critical thinking, adaptability, and lifelong learning competencies. The results suggest a future where technology-integrated, personalised learning complements conventional classroom instruction, fostering more independent and proficient learners. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Recent advances in solving Li_(2)CO_(3) problems in garnet-based solid-state battery: A systematic review(2020-2023)

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 58-76,I0004页

作者： Shaoxiong Han Ziqi Wang Yue Ma Yanlan Zhang Yongzhen Wang Xiaomin Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Shanxi Joint Laboratory of Coal based Solid Waste Resource Utilization and Green Ecological Development Taiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Garnet solid electrolytes are one of the most promising electrolytes for solid-state ***,Li_(2)CO_(3) is a critical issue that hinders the practical application of garnet-based solid-state lithium-ion *** are two sources of Li_(2)CO_(3) *** main one is the aging of garnet electrolytes in the *** electrolytes can react with H_(2)O and CO_(2) in the air to form Li_(2)CO_(3),which reduces ion conductivity,increases electrode/garnet electrolyte interface resistance,and deteriorates the electrochemical performance of the *** strategies,such as elemental doping,grain boundary manipulation,and interface engineering,have been suggested to address these *** other is the passivation layer(Li_(2)CO_(3),Li_3N,LiOH,Li_(2)O) formed on the surface of the lithium foil after long-term storage,which is ignored by most *** better understand the current strategies and future trends to address the Li_(2)CO_(3) problem,this perspective provides a systematic review of journals published in this field from 2020-2023.

关键词： Solid-state batteries Garnet electrolytes Air stability Interface engineering Lithium foil contamination

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In situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) for improving hydrolysis properties of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1204-1214页

作者： Yongyang Zhu Mili Liu liming Zeng Yin Wang Daifeng Wu Rui Li Qing Zhou Renheng Tang Fangming Xiao Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The hydrolysis of MgH_(2) delivers high hydrogen capacity(15.2 wt%),which is very attractive for real-time hydrogen ***,the formation of a surface passivation Mg(OH)_(2) layer and the large excess of H_(2)O required to ensure complete hydrolysis are two key challenges for the MgH_(2) hydrolysis ***,a low-cost method is reported to synthesize MgH_(2)@Mg(BH_(4))_(2) composite via ball-milling MgH_(2) with cheap and widely available B_(2)O_(3)(or B(OH)_(3)).By adding small amounts of B_(2)O_(3),the in-situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) could significantly promote the hydrolysis of MgH_(2).In particular,the MgH_(2)–10 wt%B_(2)O_(3) composite releases 1330.7 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(close to 80%theoretical hydrogen generation H_(2))in H_(2)O and 1520.4 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(about 95%)in 0.5 M MgCl_(2) in 60 min at 26℃ with hydrolysis rate of 736.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) and 960.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) H_(2) during the first minute of the hydrolysis,*** addition,the MgCl_(2) solution allows repeated use by filtering and exhibits high cycle stability(20 cycles),therefore leading to much reduced capacity loss caused by the excess H_(2)*** show that by introducing B_(2)O_(3) and recycling the 0.5 M MgCl_(2) solution,the system hydrogen capacity can approach 5.9 wt%,providing a promising hydrogen generation scheme to supply hydrogen to the fuel cells.

关键词： Hydrolysis MgH_(2) Mg(BH_(4))_(2) Hydrogen generation B_(2)O_(3) MgCl_(2)

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Attentiveness to Early Warning Drought Information:Implications for Policy Support and Climate Risk Reduction in Ghana

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International Journal of Disaster Risk science 2022年第1期13卷 25-37页

作者： Peter Dok Tindan Divine Odame Appiah Alexander Yao Segbefia Department of Geography and Rural Development Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiAshanti RegionGhana

Successful drought planning is dependent on the generation of timely and accurate early warning *** there is little evidence to explain the extent to which crop farmers pay attention to and assimilate early warning drought information that aids in the policy formulation in support of drought risk reduction.A socioecological survey,using a structured questionnaire administered to 426 crop farming households,was carried out in the Talensi District of the Upper East Region,*** data analytic techniques used were frequency tables,relative importance index,and multinomial logistics embedded in SPSS v.20 *** results show that crop farmers predominantly rely on agricultural extension officers for early warning drought information,with an estimated 78% of them paying little to very much attention to the *** likelihood ratio Chi-square test showed that there is a significant improvement in fit as X^(2)(20)=96.792,p<*** status,average monthly income,and age were the significant predictors for crop farmers paying no attention at all to early warning drought information,while household status was the only significant factor among those paying a little *** drive to build a climate-resilient society with effective early warning centers across Ghana will receive 60% lower support from crop farmers paying no to a little attention as compared to farmers paying very much attention to early warning drought *** stakeholder engagements should be carried out to harness inclusive support from crop farmers to build a climate-resilient society in Ghana.

关键词： Attentiveness to early drought warning Climate risk Drought risk reduction Ghana

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