Photon tunneling effects give rise to surface waves,amplifying radiative heat transfer in the near-field *** research has highlighted that the introduction of nanopores into materials creates additional pathways for h...
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Photon tunneling effects give rise to surface waves,amplifying radiative heat transfer in the near-field *** research has highlighted that the introduction of nanopores into materials creates additional pathways for heat transfer,leading to a substantial enhancement of near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT).Being a direct bandgap semiconductor,GaN has high thermal conductivity and stable resistance at high temperatures,and holds significant potential for applications in optoelectronic ***,study of NFRHT between nanoporous GaN films is currently lacking,hence the physical mechanism for adding nanopores to GaN films remains to be discussed in the field of *** this work,we delve into the NFRHT of GaN nanoporous films in terms of gap distance,GaN film thickness and the vacuum filling *** results demonstrate a 27.2%increase in heat flux for a 10 nm gap when the nanoporous filling ratio is ***,the spectral heat flux exhibits redshift with increase in the vacuum filling *** be more precise,the peak of spectral heat flux moves fromω=1.31×10^(14)rad·s^(-1)toω=1.23×10^(14)rad·s^(-1)when the vacuum filling ratio changes from f=0.1 to f=0.5;this can be attributed to the excitation of surface phonon *** introduction of graphene into these configurations can highly enhance the NFRHT,and the spectral heat flux exhibits a blueshift with increase in the vacuum filling ratio,which can be explained by the excitation of surface plasmon *** findings offer theoretical insights that can guide the extensive utilization of porous structures in thermal control,management and thermal modulation.
Lithology identification plays a pivotal role in stratigraphic characterization and reservoir exploration. The promising field of intelligent logging lithology identification, which employs machine learning algorithms...
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Lithology identification plays a pivotal role in stratigraphic characterization and reservoir exploration. The promising field of intelligent logging lithology identification, which employs machine learning algorithms to infer lithology from logging curves, is gaining significant attention. However, models trained on labeled wells currently face challenges in accurately predicting the lithologies of new unlabeled wells due to significant discrepancies in data distribution among different wells caused by the complex sedimentary environment and variations in logging equipment. Additionally, there is no guarantee that newly drilled wells share the same lithology classes as previously explored ones. Therefore, our research aims to leverage source logging and lithology data along with target logging data to train a model capable of directly discerning the lithologies of target wells. The challenges are centered around the disparities in data distribution and the lack of prior knowledge regarding potential lithology classes in the target well. To tackle these concerns, we have made concerted efforts: 1) proposing a novel lithology identification framework, sample transferability weighting based partial domain adaptation (ST-PDA), to effectively address the practical scenario of encountering an unknown label space in target wells;2) designing a sample transferability weighting module to assign higher weights to shared-class samples, thus effectively mitigating the negative transfer caused by unshared-class source samples;3) developing a module, convolutional neural network with integrated channel attention mechanism (CG2CA), to serve as the backbone network for feature extraction;and 4) incorporating a target sample reconstruction module to enhance the feature representation and further facilitating positive transfer. Extensive experiments on 16 real-world wells demonstrated the strong performance of ST-PDA and highlighted the necessity of each component in the framework.
Enhancing homogenization efficiency and hot-workability is the key issue for wrought superalloys in the industry.A novel approach for simultaneous accelerating the homogenization kinetics and improving hot-workability...
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Enhancing homogenization efficiency and hot-workability is the key issue for wrought superalloys in the industry.A novel approach for simultaneous accelerating the homogenization kinetics and improving hot-workability via a simple way of prior hot-deformation was proposed,which was not widely accepted for wrought *** homogenization efficiency is increased by 40%-70%via performing 10%-20%prior *** theoretical and experimental analyses revealed that the increment in homogenization efficiency is mainly attributed to the decrease in interdendritic-segregation spacing,and thus the necessary diffusion distance,rather than that of *** addition,dynamic and static recrystallizations occurred during the prior hot-deformation and diffusion-annealing processes,and the grains were significantly refined even after the ***,the size of the precipitates was refined as *** enhanced the hot-workability of the homogenized ingot for the subsequent cogging process.
The Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites with different Ti_(p) contents were prepared by semi-solid stirring *** extrusion,the microstructure,work hardening and softening behavior of the Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites were analyzed compare...
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The Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites with different Ti_(p) contents were prepared by semi-solid stirring *** extrusion,the microstructure,work hardening and softening behavior of the Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites were analyzed compared with the ZX60(Mg-6Zn-0.2Ca)*** results showed that the addition of Ti_(p) could not only promote the nucleation of dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains,but also be propitious to the refinement of DRXed *** increasing Ti_(p) content,the size of DRXed grains decreased accompanied with increasing volume fraction of DRXed *** the Ti_(p) content increased to 15 vol.%,the average size and volume fraction of DRXed grains reached to~0.32μm and 93.2%,***,both the strength and elongation were improved by the addition of Ti_(p).With increasing content of Ti_(p),a substantial increase in the strength was achieved with little change in the ***,the elongation decreased sharply when the Ti_(p) content further increased to 15 vol.%.The addition of Ti_(p) led to an increase in the work hardening rate,which gradually increased with increasing Ti_(p) ***,the softening rate did not demonstrate the same tendency with increasing Ti_(p) *** the conventional ceramic particles,the Ti_(p) can be deformed in coordination with the matrix alloy,which imparted a higher softening rate to the matrix *** though the softening rate improved as the Ti_(p) content increased from 5 to 10 vol.%,it dropped deeply as the Ti_(p) content increased to 15 vol.%owing to the fracture of Ti_(p) during extrusion.
Precursor-derived ceramic SiOC(PDC-SiOC)microlattices exhibit excellent oxidation resistance,high-temperature stability,and superior mechanical ***,the printing accuracy of the PDC-SiOC microlattices by 3D printing is...
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Precursor-derived ceramic SiOC(PDC-SiOC)microlattices exhibit excellent oxidation resistance,high-temperature stability,and superior mechanical ***,the printing accuracy of the PDC-SiOC microlattices by 3D printing is still limited,and mechanical properties of the PDC-SiOC microlattices have not been studied ***,PDC-SiOC octet microlattices were fabricated by projection micro stereolithography(PμSL)3D printing,and photoabsorber(Sudan III)’s effect on the accuracy was systematically *** results showed that the addition of Sudan III improved the printing accuracy ***,the ceramization process of the green body was analyzed in *** order of the green body decreased,and most of their chemical bonds were broken during *** that,the PDC-SiOC microlattices with different truss diameters in the range of 52–220μm were fabricated,and their mechanical properties were *** PDC-SiOC microlattices with a truss diameter of 52μm exhibited higher compression strength(31 MPa)than those with bigger truss *** size effect among the PDC-SiOC microlattices was *** work provides a deeper insight into the manufacturing of PDC-SiOC micro-scaled architectures by 3D printing and paves a path to the research of the size effect in ceramic structures.
The metal cutting process is accompanied by complex stress field,strain field,temperature *** comprehensive effects of process parameters on chip morphology,cutting force,tool wear and residual stress are complex and ...
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The metal cutting process is accompanied by complex stress field,strain field,temperature *** comprehensive effects of process parameters on chip morphology,cutting force,tool wear and residual stress are complex and *** element method(FEM)is considered as an effective method to predict process variables and reveal microscopic physical phenomena in the cutting ***,the finite element(FE)simulation is used to research the conventional and micro scale cutting process,and the differences in the establishment of process variable FE simulation models are distinguished,thereby improving the accuracy of FE *** reliability and effectiveness of FE simulation model largely depend on the accuracy of the simulation method,constitutive model,friction model,damage model in describing mesh element,the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials,the tool-chip-workpiece contact process and the chip formation *** this paper,the FE models of conventional and micro process variables are comprehensively and up-to-date reviewed for different materials and machining *** purpose is to establish a FE model that is more in line with the real cutting conditions,and to provide the possibility for optimizing the cutting process *** development direction of FE simulation of metal cutting process is discussed,which provides guidance for future cutting process modeling.
This study investigates the influence of high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB)modification on the microstructure and shear strength of Cu/CuW *** solid-state diffusion bonding of modified-Cu(MCu)and modified-CuW(M-...
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This study investigates the influence of high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB)modification on the microstructure and shear strength of Cu/CuW *** solid-state diffusion bonding of modified-Cu(MCu)and modified-CuW(M-CuW)was achieved by HCPEB modification pretreatment at a temperature of 800-900℃and a pressure of 5 MPa for 10-50 *** demonstrate that HCPEB modification facilitates the dissolution of W and Cu,resulting in the formation of a Cu_(0.4)W_(0.6)solid solution and thus enhancing the uniform distribution of ***,HCPEB-induced defects play a beneficial role in promoting the diffusion process by providing fast diffusion paths for *** optimal joints with the maximum shear strength of 213.7 MPa were obtained through bonding M-Cu and M-CuW at 900℃and 5 MPa for 30 min,which attributes to the combined effects of fine-grained strengthening and solid solution ***,the application of HCPEB modification showcases its effectiveness in promoting element diffusion and enhancing the mechanical performance of the joints.
Microstructure regulation via short-time heat treatment is conducive to the optimization in the microstructure and properties of precipitable magnesium(Mg)alloys,but there is currently a lack of relevant *** this work...
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Microstructure regulation via short-time heat treatment is conducive to the optimization in the microstructure and properties of precipitable magnesium(Mg)alloys,but there is currently a lack of relevant *** this work,the microstructure evolution of a Mg-RE-Ag alloy during different short-time heat treatments was characterized and *** results show that extreme short-time heat treatment(ESHT,e.g.,2 min)at 450-480℃can greatly increase solute concentration in Mg matrix through the rapid re-dissolution of the second-phase and simultaneously maintain fine grains,while the ESHT at a too high temperature(e.g.,510℃)is not suitable due to excessive grain growth and coarse second phase regenerated at grain *** is found that 480℃is the approximate critical temperature for appropriate ESHT,and further prolongation of the time will lead to excessive grain *** is suggested that in addition to grain boundary migration,grain rotation is activated,resulting in the annihilation of high-angle grain boundaries with relatively low misorientation,as well as the reduction in the ability of the residual second phase to pin grain *** addition,the reasons for the abnormal grain boundary segregation and grain boundary continuous phase were analyzed from the perspective of interfacial *** study provides a basis for effective microstructure regulation of Mg-RE alloys.
Dual-atom catalysts(DACs) afford promising potential for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis due to their high atomic efficiency and high intrinsic ***,precise construction of dual-atom sites remains a *** this work,a p...
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Dual-atom catalysts(DACs) afford promising potential for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis due to their high atomic efficiency and high intrinsic ***,precise construction of dual-atom sites remains a *** this work,a post-modification strategy is proposed to precisely fabricate DACs for oxygen reduction ***,a secondary metal precursor is introduced to the primary single-atom sites to introduce direct metal-metal interaction,which ensures the formation of desired atom pair structure during the subsequent pyrolysis process and allows for successful construction of *** as-prepared FeCo-NC DAC exhibits superior oxygen reduction electrocatalytic activity with a half-wave potential of 0,91 V *** hydrogen ***-air batteries equipped with the FeCo-NC DAC demonstrate higher peak power density than those with the Pt/C *** importantly,this post-modification strategy is demonstrated universal to achieve a variety of dual-atom *** work presents an effective synthesis methodology for precise construction of catalytic materials and propels their applications in energy-related devices.
The Al_(2)O_(3)laminated preforms with different layers thickness were prepared by freezing casting in present ***,the Al_(2)O_(3p)/AZ91 magnesium matrix laminated materials were obtained by infiltrating the AZ91 allo...
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The Al_(2)O_(3)laminated preforms with different layers thickness were prepared by freezing casting in present ***,the Al_(2)O_(3p)/AZ91 magnesium matrix laminated materials were obtained by infiltrating the AZ91 alloy melt into the Al_(2)O_(3)laminated preform based on pressure infiltration ***,the influence of freezing temperature on the microstructure,mechanical properties and fracture behavior of magnesium-based laminates was *** results indicated that with the decrease of freezing temperature,the thickness of Al_(2)O_(3)layers decreases gradually,the number of layers increases obviously,and the interlayers spacing *** with the decrease of interlayers spacing,the size of Mg17Al12 phase precipitated in the AZ91 alloy layers was refined,and the compression strength and strain were both improved *** micro-cracks initiated in Al_(2)O_(3)layers during loading process,while the AZ91 layers could effectively suppress the initiation and propagation of ***,the changing layers structure influenced by the decrease of freezing temperature had significant inhibiting effect on the initiation and propagation of micro-cracks,which endowed the Al_(2)O_(3p)/AZ91 magnesium matrix laminated materials with better strength and ***,the best compression properties of Al_(2)O_(3p)/AZ91 magnesium matrix laminated materials could be obtained at the freezing temperature of−50℃,the compression strength and elastic modulus of which were the 160%and 250%of monolithic AZ91 alloy,respectively.
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