Poly(1,3-dioxolane)(PDOL)-based solid electrolytes hold great potential for solid-state lithium(Li)metal batteries due to their superior ionic conductivity at room ***,traditional PDOL electrolytes suffer from inferio...
详细信息
Poly(1,3-dioxolane)(PDOL)-based solid electrolytes hold great potential for solid-state lithium(Li)metal batteries due to their superior ionic conductivity at room ***,traditional PDOL electrolytes suffer from inferior thermal stability,which has hampered their practical *** this work,a competitive coordination mechanism is proposed to strengthen vulnerable ether oxygen bonds in PDOL chains,thereby improving the thermal stability of PDOL *** strong coordination of Lewis base ligands on Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)surface with Li ions weakens the ionic-dipolar interactions between PDOL chains and Li ions,conversely reinforcing the bond energy of ether oxygen *** LLZTO into PDOL electrolytes effectively enhances the thermal decomposition temperature from 110 to 302℃.Li||LiFePO_(4)full cell with a 12μm ultrathin PDOL hybrid electrolyte delivers enhanced discharge capacity and extended cycling life for 100 cycles at an elevated temperature of 60℃.This work provides critical insights into the development of thermally stable PDOL electrolytes for safe solid-state Li metal batteries.
Sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted ever-increasing attention due to their superior roomtemperature ionic conductivity(~10^(-2) S cm^(-1)).Additionally,the integration of sulfide SEs and highvoltage cathodes...
详细信息
Sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted ever-increasing attention due to their superior roomtemperature ionic conductivity(~10^(-2) S cm^(-1)).Additionally,the integration of sulfide SEs and highvoltage cathodes is promising to achieve higher energy ***,the incompatible interfaces between sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes have been one of the key factors limiting their ***,this review presents a critical summarization of the interfacial issues in all-solid-state lithium batteries based on sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes and proposes strategies to stabilize the electrolyte/cathode ***,the future research direction of electrolyte/cathode interfaces and application prospects of powder technology in sulfide-based ASSLBs were also discussed.
Rare refractory metals(RRMs)play a significant role in fundamental industries,including electronics,chemical industry,machinery,etc.,and future advanced fields,such as aerospace and ***,the traditional production proc...
详细信息
Rare refractory metals(RRMs)play a significant role in fundamental industries,including electronics,chemical industry,machinery,etc.,and future advanced fields,such as aerospace and ***,the traditional production processes of RRMs based on high-temperature thermal reduction cannot meet the requirements of low-energy *** dilemma could be addressed efficiently by using a low-temperature electrodeposition strategy in ionic liquids(ILs).This review summarizes a panoramic view of the latest developments on the electrodeposition of RRMs in ILs after a brief review on the current industrial production methods of *** on this,the electrochemical mechanism occurring at the cathode during the electrodeposition process of RRMs in different electrolytes and under different conditions is thoroughly discussed,because it is crucial for the successful production of pure *** addition,this review not only analyses the main challenges that hinder the industrial application of the electrodeposition of RRMs in ILs,but also proposes corresponding *** hope this review can provide a valuable guidance for the fundamental research and industrial development of lowtemperature electrodeposition of RRMs.
Simultaneously achieving high strength and high electrical conductivity in Cu–Ni–Si alloys pose a significant challenge, which greatly constrains its applications in the electronics industry. This paper offers a new...
详细信息
Simultaneously achieving high strength and high electrical conductivity in Cu–Ni–Si alloys pose a significant challenge, which greatly constrains its applications in the electronics industry. This paper offers a new pathway to improve properties, by preparation of nanometer lamellar discontinuous precipitates(DPs) arranged with the approximate same direction through a combination of deformationaging and cold rolling process. The strengthening effect is primarily attributed to nanometer-lamellar DPs strengthening and dislocation strengthening mechanism. The accumulation of dislocations at the interface between nanometer lamellar DPs and matrix during cold deformation process can results in the decrease of dislocation density inside the matrix grains, leading to the acceptably slight reduction of electrical conductivity during cold rolling. The alloy exhibits an electrical conductivity of 45.32%IACS(international annealed copper standard, IACS), a tensile strength of 882.67 MPa, and a yield strength of 811.33 MPa by this method. This study can provide a guidance for the composition and microstructure design of a Cu–Ni–Si alloy in the future, by controlling the morphology and distribution of DPs.
Porous magnesium strontium phosphate(Sr_(3-x)Mg_(x)(PO_(4))_(2))(x=2,2.5,3)composite scaffolds were successfully prepared by three dimension gel-printing(3DGP)method in this *** results show that Sr_(0.5)Mg_(2.5)(PO_(...
详细信息
Porous magnesium strontium phosphate(Sr_(3-x)Mg_(x)(PO_(4))_(2))(x=2,2.5,3)composite scaffolds were successfully prepared by three dimension gel-printing(3DGP)method in this *** results show that Sr_(0.5)Mg_(2.5)(PO_(4))_(2)scaffolds had good compressive strength,and Sr_(1.0)Mg_(2.0)(PO_(4))_(2)scaffolds had good degradation rate in *** weight loss rate of Sr_(1.0)Mg_(2.0)(PO_(4))_(2)scaffolds soaked in simulated body fluid(SBF)or 6 weeks was 6.96%,and pH value varied between 7.50 and 8.61,which was within the acceptable range of human *** biological experiment shows that MC3T3-E1 cells had good adhesion and proliferation on the surface of Sr_(3-x)Mg_(x)(PO_(4))_(2)*** with pure Mg3(PO_(4))_(2)scaffolds,strontium doped scaffolds had excellent comprehensive properties,which explain that Sr_(3-x)Mg_(x)(PO_(4))_(2)composite scaffolds can be used for bone tissue engineering.
Solution-processed cadmium-based quantum dots(QDs)light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)have shown promising for high-definition display panels due to their high colour purity and low-cost fabrication,but the toxicity still is ...
详细信息
Solution-processed cadmium-based quantum dots(QDs)light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)have shown promising for high-definition display panels due to their high colour purity and low-cost fabrication,but the toxicity still is a big *** is considered as the most promising cadmium-free material to achieve high performance QLEDs,however,the performance of the InP-based QLEDs is far behind of the cadmium-based ***,we report high efficiency InP-based QLEDs with more than 20%of external quantum efficiency(EQE)by suppressing hole injection *** suppression is achieved by doping a strong Lewis acid into a Lewis base poly(bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine)to form a Lewis acid-base adduct hole-transport layer(HTL),which improves the hole mobility of the HTL,reduces the hole transfer barrier between HTL and QDs layer to increase hole transport *** eventually leads to a more balanced carrier-injection through accelerating hole-injection to match well with the rate of electron-injection,thus suppressing the hole injection loss in the *** InP-based QLED shows EQE of 20.4%,current efficiency of 25.3 cd·A^(−1),turn-on voltage of 2.0 V,luminance of 24,000 cd·m^(−2).This strategy would be a constructive approach to reduce hole loss for p-n junction optoelectronics.
Anti-social personality disorder (ASPD) is one of the mental disorders and the individual with ASPD generally violates the rules and becomes a criminal. Hence, it is essential to predict ASPD and provide proper treatm...
详细信息
High-density carbon/carbon(C/C)composite plays a critical role in the aerospace industry owing to excellent mechanical properties and resistance to ***,traditional manufacturing relies on pitch precursor and hot isost...
详细信息
High-density carbon/carbon(C/C)composite plays a critical role in the aerospace industry owing to excellent mechanical properties and resistance to ***,traditional manufacturing relies on pitch precursor and hot isostatic pressure impregnation and carbonization(HIPIC)technology,which is time-consuming and *** this study,we report an innovative method utilizing polyarylacetylene(PAA)resin and ultra-high pressure impregnation and carbonization(UHPIC)*** extremely high char yield of PAA resin(85 wt.%)and high isotropic pressure of UHPIC(over 200 MPa)promote the densification of the *** a result,we achieve a high-density(1.90 g/cm^(3))C/C composite with a high degree of graphitization(81%).This composite exhibits impressive properties,including flexural strength of 146 MPa,compressive strength of 187 MPa,and thermal conductivity of 147 W/(m K).When exposed to oxyacetylene flame at 3000 K for 100 s,it displays minimal linear ablation,with a rate of 1.27×10^(-2)mm/*** study demonstrates the exceptional graphitizable characteristic of PAA resin,setting it apart from conventional *** time-saving and cost-effective approach holds significant promise for aerospace applications,particularly in harsh aerodynamic heating environments.
An integrated calculated approach based on weakly coupled finite element(FEM)-viscoplastic selfconsistent(VPSC)model was established to simulate the texture evolution during the variable strain path extrusion process ...
详细信息
An integrated calculated approach based on weakly coupled finite element(FEM)-viscoplastic selfconsistent(VPSC)model was established to simulate the texture evolution during the variable strain path extrusion process of magnesium *** spiral die extrusion(SDE)process with additional circumferential shear deformation was applied to investigate the effect of path control on texture adjustment and verify the accuracy of the *** results indicated that the additional spiral shear resulting from the overall inclined flow path effectively reduced the intensity of the{0002}//ED fiber texture by suppressing basal slip activation in the core area,while the local shear deformation along the spiral equal channel strain path led to the formation of an inclined{0002}//ND plane texture on the *** the modified Hall-Petch relationship,the correlation between texture and yield strength was ***,the weakening of the texture effectively suppressed{10-12}tensile twinning,which compensated for the deficiency of compressive yield strength without significantly sacrificing tensile yield strength,and thus improved the tension-compression ***,the strongly inclined{0002}//ND plane texture inhibited the widespread activation of basal slip during tensile yielding,thereby enhancing the yield strength.
Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energ...
详细信息
Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.
暂无评论