The High-energy Fragment Separator(HFRS),which is currently under construction,is a leading international radioactive beam *** sets of position-sensitive twin time projection chamber(TPC)detectors are distributed on H...
详细信息
The High-energy Fragment Separator(HFRS),which is currently under construction,is a leading international radioactive beam *** sets of position-sensitive twin time projection chamber(TPC)detectors are distributed on HFRS for particle identification and beam *** twin TPCs'readout electronics system operates in a trigger-less mode due to its high counting rate,leading to a challenge of handling large amounts of *** address this problem,we introduced an event-building *** algorithm employs a hierarchical processing strategy to compress data during transmission and *** addition,it reconstructs twin TPCs'events online and stores only the reconstructed particle information,which significantly reduces the burden on data transmission and storage *** studies demonstrated that the algorithm accurately matches twin TPCs'events and reduces more than 98%of the data volume at a counting rate of 500 kHz/channel.
In this study,the mechanism of the reduction-diffusion reaction in a Sm-Fe binary system at low temperature was studied to investigate the possibility of synthesis of a Fe-rich TbCu_(7)-type SmFe_(x)(x>9)by the low...
详细信息
In this study,the mechanism of the reduction-diffusion reaction in a Sm-Fe binary system at low temperature was studied to investigate the possibility of synthesis of a Fe-rich TbCu_(7)-type SmFe_(x)(x>9)by the low-temperature diffusion-reduction(LTRD)process using LiCl-KCl eutectic molten ***,the Sm-Fe phase transformation depending on the Sm-Fe composition,the LTRD temperature,and time was investigated,and it is found that the obtained metastable phase is only TbCu_(7)-type SmFe_(~8.5),which is not a Fe-rich *** Fe content does not change even after an expended LTRD process,and the metastable TbCu_(7)-type SmFe_(~8.5)tends to transform to the stable Sm_(2)Fe_(17)*** addition,it is found that the Sm-Fe phase starts to synthesize from the Sm-rich phase in the order of SmFe_(2),SmFe_(3),and SmFe_(8.5)as the LTRD temperature increases(when the time was 10 h)or the LTRD time increases(when the temperature was 550℃).Core-shell-like particles are observed in the case of a short LTRD time,and the core and the shell are Fe and the Sm-rich Sm-Fe phase,respectively,indicating that the Sm-rich phase begins to produce on the surface of the Fe *** is difficult to synthesize a Fe-rich TbCu_(7)-type SmFe_(x)(x>9)phase with the Sm-Fe binary system,suggesting that a different approach,such as addition of other elements,will be necessary.
Intrinsic ferroelectric materials play a critical role in the development of high-density integrated device. Despite some two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics have been reported, the research on one-dimensional (1D) in...
详细信息
Intrinsic ferroelectric materials play a critical role in the development of high-density integrated device. Despite some two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics have been reported, the research on one-dimensional (1D) intrinsic ferroelectric materials remains relatively scare since 1D atomic structures limit their van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy growth. Here, we report the synthesis of 1D intrinsic vdW ferroelectric SbSI nanowires via a confined-space chemical vapor deposition. By precisely controlling the partial vapor pressure of I2 and reaction temperature, we can effectively manipulate kinetics and thermodynamics processes, and thus obtain high quality of SbSI nanowires, which is determined by Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy characterizations. The ferroelectricity in SbSI is confirmed by piezo-response force microscopy measurements and the ferroelectric transition temperature of 300 K is demonstrated by second harmonic generation. Moreover, the in-plane polarization switching can be maintained in the thin SbSI nanowires with a thickness of 20 nm. Our prepared 1D vdW ferroelectric SbSI nanowires not only enrich the vdW ferroelectric systems, but also open a new possibility for high-power energy storage nanodevices.
Fiber-shaped energy storage devices(FSESDs) with exceptional flexibility for wearable power sources should be applied with solid electrolytes over liquid electrolytes due to short circuits and leakage issue during d...
Fiber-shaped energy storage devices(FSESDs) with exceptional flexibility for wearable power sources should be applied with solid electrolytes over liquid electrolytes due to short circuits and leakage issue during deformation. Among the solid options, polymer electrolytes are particularly preferred due to their robustness and flexibility, although their low ionic conductivity remains a significant challenge. Here, we present a redox polymer electrolyte(HT_RPE) with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl(HT) as a multi-functional additive. HT acts as a plasticizer that transforms the glassy state into the rubbery state for improved chain mobility and provides distinctive ion conduction pathway by the self-exchange reaction between radical and oxidized species. These synergetic effects lead to high ionic conductivity(73.5 mScm-1)based on a lower activation energy of 0.13 eV than other redox additives. Moreover, HT_RPE with a pseudocapacitive characteristic by HT enables an outstanding electrochemical performance of the symmetric FSESDs using carbon-based fiber electrodes(energy density of 25.4 Whkg-1at a power density of 25,000 W kg-1) without typical active materials, along with excellent stability(capacitance retention of 91.2% after 8,000 bending cycles). This work highlights a versatile HT_RPE that utilizes the unique functionality of HT for both the high ionic conductivity and improved energy storage capability, providing a promising pathway for next-generation flexible energy storage devices.
Although great progress has been made in improving hydrogen production,highly efficient catalysts,which are able to produce hydrogen in a fast and steady way at ambient temperature and pressure,are still in large ***,...
详细信息
Although great progress has been made in improving hydrogen production,highly efficient catalysts,which are able to produce hydrogen in a fast and steady way at ambient temperature and pressure,are still in large ***,we report a[NiCo]-based hydrogenase mimic,NiCo_(2)O_(4) nanozyme,that can catalyze robust hydrogen evolution spontaneously in water without external energy input at room *** hydrogenase nanozyme facilitates water splitting reaction by forming a three-center Ni-OH-Co bond analogous to the[NiFe]-hydrogenase reaction by using aluminum as electron donor,and realizes hydrogen evolution with a high production rate of 915 L·h^(-1) per gram of nanozymes,which is hundreds of times higher than most of the natural hydrogenase or hydrogenase ***,the NiCo_(2)O_(4) nanozyme can robustly disrupt the adhesive oxidized layer of aluminum and enable the full consumption of electrons from *** contrast to the often-expensive synthetic catalysts that rely on rare elements and consume high energy,we envision that this NiCo_(2)O_(4) nanozyme can potentially provide an upgrade for current hydrogen evolution,accelerate the development of scale-up hydrogen production,and generate a clean energy future.
Tremendous efforts have been dedicated to promote the formation ability of high-entropy transition metal ***,the majority of methods for the synthesis of high-entropy transition metal carbides still face the challenge...
详细信息
Tremendous efforts have been dedicated to promote the formation ability of high-entropy transition metal ***,the majority of methods for the synthesis of high-entropy transition metal carbides still face the challenges of high temperature,low efficiency,additional longtime post-treatment and uncontrollable *** cope with these challenges,high-entropy transition metal carbides with regulatable carbon stoichiometry(HE TMC)were designed and synthesized,achieving improved ability for single phase solid solutions formation,promoting of sintering and controllable mechanical *** typical composition series,i.e.,easily synthesized(ZrHfTaNb)C(ZHTNC)and difficultly synthesized(Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25)Ta_(0.25)Ti_(0.25))C(ZHTTC)are selected to demonstrate the promoting formation ability of single phase solid solutions from carbon stoichiometry *** phase high-entropy ZHTTC,which has been proven difficult in forming a single phase solid solution,can be prepared with the decrease of C/TM ratio under 2000℃;while the high-entropy ZHTNC,which has been proven easy in forming a single phase solid solution,can be synthesized at lower temperatures with the decrease of C/TM *** synergistic effect of entropy stabilization and reduced chemical bond strength gaining from carbon stoichiometry deviations is responsible for the formation of single phase solid solutions and the promoted sintering of HE *** example,the relative density of bulk(ZrHfTaNb)C(SPS-ZHTNC)increases from 90.98%to 94.25%with decreasing the C/TM atomic ratio from 0.9 to *** importantly,the room temperature flexural strength,fracture toughness and brittleness index of SPS-ZHTNCcan be tuned in the range of 384 MPa–419 MPa,4.41 MPam–4.73 MPamand 3.679μm–4.083μm,***,the HE TMCprepared by adjusting the ratio of carbon to refractory transition metal oxides have great potential for achieving low temperature synthesis,promoted sintering and tunable properties.
The impact of different Ta contents on the mechanical properties and thermoplastic forming ability of in-situ Taparticle reinforced Zr–Cu–Al–Ni bulk metallic glass composites was studied. The composition(Zr55Cu30Al...
详细信息
The impact of different Ta contents on the mechanical properties and thermoplastic forming ability of in-situ Taparticle reinforced Zr–Cu–Al–Ni bulk metallic glass composites was studied. The composition(Zr55Cu30Al10-Ni5)94Ta6with the best comprehensive performance was chose for a systematic investigation into its thermoplastic behavior in the supercooled liquid region(SLR), with quantitative analysis conducted by the strain rate sensitivity index and activation volume. The steady-state flow stress and the stress overshoot intensity were augmented with deformation temperature decreasing, strain rate increasing, and the addition of the secondary phase, leading to a transition from Newtonian to non-Newtonian flow regime. The addition of the secondary phase deteriorated the rheological properties of the material. To solve the problem that the Maxwell-Pulse constitutive model showed an inability to accurately describe the steady-state flow process. A modified constitutive relationship, introducing the effect of the volume fraction of Ta particles on viscosity and elastic modulus in the steady-state flow process which was ignored in Maxwell-pulse model, was established. The fitting results of the true stress-strain curves of the modified Maxwell-pulse constitutive model were in better agreement with the experimental date than those of the Maxwell-pulse constitutive model, with higher prediction accuracy. The modified constitutive model well predicted the thermoplastic deformation behavior of(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)*** influence mechanism of Ta particles on the flow behavior was explained that Ta particles increased the viscosity of amorphous matrix, thereby hindering its flow and ultimately leading to an increase in flow stress.
As the use of robots such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned ground vehicles, and robot arms in industry and leisure continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to maintain these robots in a stable ...
详细信息
Polyhydroxyurethanes(PHUs)have received considerable attention in the last decade as potential alternatives to traditional phosgene-based polyurethanes(PUs).The development of suitable 5CC(five membered-ring cyclic ca...
详细信息
Polyhydroxyurethanes(PHUs)have received considerable attention in the last decade as potential alternatives to traditional phosgene-based polyurethanes(PUs).The development of suitable 5CC(five membered-ring cyclic carbonate)precursors bearing multiple carbonate moieties(multi-5CCs)is a key requisite for preparing PHUs by polyaddition reaction with bis-or *** sustainable PHUs from CO_(2)-based five-membered cyclic carbonates(5CCs)obtained from biobased epoxides is a valuable strategy to bridge CO_(2) utilization and the upcycling of renewable *** this context,while many multi-5CC monomers reported in the literature are oil-based,recent efforts have led to the development of a large variety of multifunctional 5CCs that are produced by the combination of CO_(2) and renewable resources such as fatty acids and vegetable oils,lignin,terpenes,and *** this work,recent crucial advances(2019—2023)on PHUs prepared from bis-and multi-5CCs produced from CO_(2) and(partially/potentially)biobased substrates are reviewed with respect to their synthesis,thermal and mechanical properties,and their recent,emerging applications.
Accurate dynamic modeling of racing drones, characterized by high speed and maneuverability, is challenging due to model uncertainty stemming from personalized modifications and frequent in-flight collisions. Although...
Accurate dynamic modeling of racing drones, characterized by high speed and maneuverability, is challenging due to model uncertainty stemming from personalized modifications and frequent in-flight collisions. Although deep neural networkbased methods have shown some effectiveness, they struggle with online adaptability as the system and environment change,and they present difficulties in analysis. To address these challenges, we propose a novel semi-adaptive spectrally normalized neural network(SASNNet) to characterize model uncertainty. SASNNet learns long-term features representing inherent operational dynamics through offline training, while online training enables it to capture short-term features reflecting system changes,enhancing its adaptability. Additionally, spectral normalization is integrated into the training process to improve SASNNet's Lipschitz stability, and an adaptive parameter update rule is designed to accelerate the model response. Building on this uncertainty characterization approach, we develop a control compensation method for trajectory tracking in racing drones. We validate the proposed method through physics-engine-based simulations, with results demonstrating high modeling accuracy, enhanced adaptability, and fast response speed.
暂无评论