Sm2Fe17N3 coarse powder was directly consolidated into a disc magnet by the high-pressure torsion technique. The huge superimposed hydrostatic pressure above several GPa enables to apply large plastic strain to the di...
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A knowledge base (KB) accumulates human knowledge in resource description framework (RDF), which forms a knowledge graph consisting of subject-predicate-object triples. Although RDF KBs are essential information sourc...
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Microwave equipment often needs to get some electromagnetic parameters so that better designs and simulations. At present, transmission parameters of microwave tube can be obtained by fast frequency sweep technologies...
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With the development of microelectronic devices, miniaturization and high-power density pose new challenges to chip thermal management, effective thermal management during chip packaging is paramount. Thermal grease, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350353808
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350353815
With the development of microelectronic devices, miniaturization and high-power density pose new challenges to chip thermal management, effective thermal management during chip packaging is paramount. Thermal grease, as a type of thermal interface material, finds widespread application in the field of electronic packaging. However, there still exist challenges regarding how to further enhance the thermal conductivity of thermal grease and address issues such as filler leakage. Compared to other rigid fillers, eutectic gallium-indium alloy offers unique advantages as a filler in manufacturing high-performance thermal interface materials, meeting the required thermal and mechanical behaviors. Here, we present a thermal grease prepared by blending hydroxy silicone oil with eutectic gallium-indium alloy, characterized by high thermal conductivity and non-corrosiveness. Experimental investigations into the thermal properties and rheological behavior of this thermal grease, along with analyses of its surface and internal structure, elucidate its mechanisms. It is evident that liquid metal/polymer thermal grease holds vast potential in the realm of chip packaging.
This study focuses on identifying suitable locations for highway-transfer Vertiports to integrate Urban Air Mobility (UAM) with existing highway infrastructure. UAM offers an effective solution for enhancing transport...
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3D object detection (3DOD) from multi-view images is an economically appealing alternative to expensive LiDAR-based detectors, but also an extremely challenging task due to the absence of precise spatial cues. Recent ...
3D object detection (3DOD) from multi-view images is an economically appealing alternative to expensive LiDAR-based detectors, but also an extremely challenging task due to the absence of precise spatial cues. Recent studies have leveraged the teacher-student paradigm for cross-modal distillation, where a strong LiDAR-modality teacher transfers useful knowledge to a multi-view-based image-modality student. However, prior approaches have only focused on minimizing global distances between cross-modal features, which may lead to suboptimal knowledge distillation results. Based on these insights, we propose a novel structural and temporal cross-modal knowledge distillation (STXD) framework for multi-view 3DOD. First, STXD reduces redundancy of the feature components of the student by regularizing the cross-correlation of cross-modal features, while maximizing their similarities. Second, to effectively transfer temporal knowledge, STXD encodes temporal relations of features across a sequence of frames via similarity maps. Lastly, STXD also adopts a response distillation method to further enhance the quality of knowledge distillation at the output-level. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that STXD significantly improves the NDS and mAP of the based student detectors by 2.8% ~ 4.5% on the nuScenes testing dataset.
Kitaev quantum spin liquids have attracted significant attention in condensed matter physics over the past *** understand their emergent quantum phenomena,high-quality single crystals of substantial size are ***,we re...
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Kitaev quantum spin liquids have attracted significant attention in condensed matter physics over the past *** understand their emergent quantum phenomena,high-quality single crystals of substantial size are ***,we report the synthesis of single crystals of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid candidate RuBr_(3),achieving millimeter-sized crystals through a self-flux method under high pressure and high temperature *** crystals exhibit well-defined cleavage planes with a lustrous *** characterizations exhibit a narrow band-gap semiconducting behavior with 0.13 eV and 0.11 eV band-gap in ab plane and along𝑐axis,*** measurement shows a transition to antiferromagnetic(AFM)state at approximately 29K both in ab plane and along the c ***,the N′eel temperature increases to 34K with an applied magnetic field of up to 7T in the ab plane,but without any change along𝑐*** large size and high quality of RuBr3 single crystals provide a valuable platform for investigating various interactions,particularly the Kitaev interaction,and for elucidating the intrinsic physical properties of Kitaev quantum spin liquids.
This study investigates the effects of Fe on the oxygen-evolution reaction(OER)in the presence of *** distinct areas of OER were identified:the first associated with Fe sites at low overpotential(~330 mV),and the seco...
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This study investigates the effects of Fe on the oxygen-evolution reaction(OER)in the presence of *** distinct areas of OER were identified:the first associated with Fe sites at low overpotential(~330 mV),and the second with Au sites at high overpotential(~870 mV).Various factors such as surface Fe concentration,electrochemical method,scan rate,potential range,concentration,method of adding K_(2)Fe O_(4),nature of Fe,and temperature were varied to observe diverse behaviors during OER for Fe O_(x)H_(y)/*** amounts of Fe ions had a significant impact on OER,reaching a saturation point where the activity did not increase *** electronic interaction between Fe and Au ions was indicated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)*** situ visible spectroscopy confirmed the formation of Fe O_(4)^(2-)during *** situ Mossbauer and surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)analyses suggest the involvement of Fe-based species as intermediates during the rate-determining step of OER.A lattice OER mechanism based on Fe O_(x)H_(y)was proposed for operation at low *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Fe oxide,Fe-oxide clusters,and Fe doping on the Au foil exhibited different activities and stabilities during *** study provides insights into the interplay between Fe and Au in OER,advancing the understanding of OER mechanisms and offering implications for the design of efficient electrocatalytic systems.
A novel cobalt-free oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS)equiatomic FeCrNi medium entropy alloy(MEA)was successfully fabricated through mechanical alloying and hot extrusion(HE).The ODS FeCrNi MEA is composed of a single...
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A novel cobalt-free oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS)equiatomic FeCrNi medium entropy alloy(MEA)was successfully fabricated through mechanical alloying and hot extrusion(HE).The ODS FeCrNi MEA is composed of a single face-centered cubic(FCC)matrix,in which highly dispersed oxide nanoparticles,including Y_(2)Ti_(2)O_(7),Y_(2)TiO_(5) and Y_(2)O_(3),are uniformly *** with the FeCrNi MEA,the ODS FeCrNi MEA exhibits the improved yield strength(1120 MPa)and ultimate tensile strength(1274 MPa)with adequate ductility retention(12.1%).Theoretical analysis of the strengthening mechanism indicates that the high strength is mainly attributed to the grain-boundary strengthening caused by fine grains and the precipitation strengthening resulted from the oxide ***,the matrix that easily activates mechanical twinning during the deformation process is the main reason to ensure moderate *** addition,the introduction of high-density oxide nanoparticles can disperse the defect distri-bution and suppress the defect growth and irradiation-induced segregation,leading to the excellent irra-diation *** findings provide innovative guidance for the development of high-performance structural materials for future nuclear energy applications with balanced strength and ductility.
CoCrMoW alloys with different nitrogen(N)additions(0,0.05,0.1,and 0.2 wt%)were prepared via laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The effects of N content on the microstructure and mechanical properties were *** results indic...
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CoCrMoW alloys with different nitrogen(N)additions(0,0.05,0.1,and 0.2 wt%)were prepared via laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The effects of N content on the microstructure and mechanical properties were *** results indicate that the LPBFed CoCrMoW alloy with 0.1 wt%N addition(0.1 N alloy)shows the best combination of mechanical properties with a yield strength of~983 MPa and an elongation of~19%.Both the LPBF process and the N addition impose great effects on suppressing theγtoεmartensitic transformation,resulting in a decrease in the width and amount ofεlaths/stacking ***,the N addition promotes the segregation of elements Mo,W,and Si along the cellular sub-grain boundaries(CBs),forming fine and discontinuous precipitates rich in Mo,W and Si along the CBs in the 0.1 N alloy,but dense and continuous(Mo,W)5Si_(3)precipitates along the CBs in the 0.2 N ***(Mo,W)5Si_(3)precipitates with a tetragonal structure were observed and characterized for the first time in the Co-Cr based *** negative mixing enthalpy between the non-metallic elements N,Si and the metallic elements Mo,W,Cr,and the rapid solidification induced segregation of high melting point elements such as Mo and W along CBs during LPBF process,synergistically contribute to the chemical heterogeneity in the *** pure FCC matrix,the slightly increased segregation of Mo,W,Si elements and fine precipitates along the CBs contribute to the good combination of strength and elongation of the 0.1 N ***,though pure FCC phase was present in the 0.2 N alloy,the dense and continuous(Mo,W)5Si_(3)precipitates along CBs acted as nucleation sites for cracks,deteriorating the elongation of the ***,it is possible to tune the mechanical properties of the LPBFed CoCrMoW alloy by adjusting the local chemical heterogeneity.
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