This article presents a wearable visual enhancement system for divers in complex underwater scenarios. An adaptive underwater image enhancement algorithm based on multi-scale fusion is also proposed and implemented in...
详细信息
Current superconducting memory devices lack the basic quality of high memory density for practical memories,mainly due to the size limitations of superconducting quantum interference ***,we propose a superconductor–f...
详细信息
Current superconducting memory devices lack the basic quality of high memory density for practical memories,mainly due to the size limitations of superconducting quantum interference ***,we propose a superconductor–ferromagnet bilayer device with strain-pulse-assisted multi-bit ladder-type memory,by using strain-engineered ferromagnet domain structure to control carrier concentration in the superconductor,which is simulated by coupled Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert and Ginzburg–Landau ***-and strain-pulses are observed to deterministically control the resistivity of superconductor for one and two-bit device *** average carrier concentration of superconductor is observed to have multiple metastable states that can be controllably switched using current-pulse and strain-pulse to determine multiple resistivity *** findings confirm the eligibility of superconductor–ferromagnet bilayers to be used as ladder-type multibit memories and open a new way for further theoretical and experimental investigations of the cryogenic memories.
Data quality analysis is a crucial step in ensuring the reliability and accuracy of data used in machine learning models. The proposed approach utilized with machine learning algorithms to identify outliers in the dat...
详细信息
Infrared camouflage based on artificial thermal metasurfaces has recently attracted significant *** eliminating thermal radiation differences between the object and the background,it is possible to hide a given object...
详细信息
Infrared camouflage based on artificial thermal metasurfaces has recently attracted significant *** eliminating thermal radiation differences between the object and the background,it is possible to hide a given object from infrared *** camouflage is an important element that increases the survivability of aircraft and missiles,by reducing target susceptibility to infrared guided ***,a simple and practicable design is theoretically presented based on a multilayer film for infrared stealth,with distinctive advantages of scalability,flexible fabrication,and structural *** multilayer medium consists of silicon substrate,carbon layer and zinc sulfide film,the optical properties of which are determined by transfer matrix *** locally changing the thickness of the coating film,the spatial tunability and continuity in thermal emission are demonstrated.A continuous change of emissive power is further obtained and consequently implemented to achieve thermal camouflage *** addition,other functionalities,like thermal illusion and thermal coding,are demonstrated by thickness-engineered multilayer films.
The pursuit of high-performance electrode materials is highly desired to meet the demand of batteries with high energy and power ***,a deep understanding of the charge storage mechanism is always challenging,which lim...
详细信息
The pursuit of high-performance electrode materials is highly desired to meet the demand of batteries with high energy and power ***,a deep understanding of the charge storage mechanism is always challenging,which limits the development of advanced electrode ***,high-resolution mass spectroscopy(HR-MS)is employed to detect the evolution of organic electrode materials during the redox process and reveal the charge storage mechanism,by using small molecular oxamides as an example,which have ortho-carbonyls and are therefore potential electrochemical active materials for *** HR-MS results adequately proved that the oxamides could reversibly store lithium ions in the voltage window of 1.5–3.8 *** deeper reduction,the oxamides would decompose due to the cleavage of the C–N bonds in oxamide structures,which could be proved by the fragments detected by HR-MS,^(1)H NMR,and the generation of NH_(3)after the reduction of oxamide by *** work provides a strategy to deeply understand the charge storage mechanism of organic electrode materials and will stimulate the further development of characterization techniques to reveal the charge storage mechanism for developing high-performance electrode materials.
Although diffusion-based techniques have shown remarkable success in image generation and editing tasks, their abuse can lead to severe negative social impacts. Recently, some works have been proposed to provide defen...
Directly repairing end-of-life lithium-ion battery cathodes poses significant chal-lenges due to the diverse compositions of the ***,we propose a water-facilitated targeted repair strategy applicable to various end-of...
详细信息
Directly repairing end-of-life lithium-ion battery cathodes poses significant chal-lenges due to the diverse compositions of the ***,we propose a water-facilitated targeted repair strategy applicable to various end-of-life batches and *** process involves initiating structural repair and reconstruct-ing particle morphology in degraded LiMn_(2)O_(4)(LMO)through an additional thermal drive post-ambient water remanganization,achieving elemental *** to solid-phase repair,the resulting LMO material exhibits superior electrochemical and kinetic *** theoretical analysis highlights the impact of Mn defects on the structural stability and electron transfer rate of degraded *** propensity of Mn ions to diffuse within the Mn layer,specifically occupying the Mn 16d site instead of the Li 8a site,theoretically sup-ports the feasibility of ambient water ***,this method proves effective in the relithiation of degraded layered cathode materials,yielding single *** combining low energy consumption,environmental friendli-ness,and recyclability,our study proposes a sustainable approach to utilizing spent *** strategy holds the potential to enable the industrial direct repair of deteriorated cathode materials.
Digital light processing(DLP) 3D printing has a huge potential for manufacturing intricate and customized ceramic parts with high precision and cost-effectiveness. Research in this field contributes to material innova...
详细信息
Digital light processing(DLP) 3D printing has a huge potential for manufacturing intricate and customized ceramic parts with high precision and cost-effectiveness. Research in this field contributes to material innovation,opening the avenues for new process designs in both scientific and industrial sectors. However, the implementation of DLP 3D printing technology in ceramic research has not yet reached the maturity level as that in polymer and tissue engineering. Necessarily, a holistic in-depth literature reporting the successful integration of alumina ceramics within DLP 3D printing technology is urgently needed. This review, systematic examines recent progress in DLP technology, focusing on photopolymer resins that incorporate UV-sensitive monomers, photoinitiators, and dispersants, as well as their synergistic effects on achieving high-quality printing, desirable material properties, and enhanced performance. Further, the review discusses key factors including post-processing characteristics such as debinding and sintering, which influence microstructure, and defect formation including microcracks, porosity and voids. Finally, the challenges associated with printing and sintering are highlighted,aiming to identify focused focused development pathways and potential solution to optimize outcomes. This analysis clarifies existing challenges and also propsoes future applications for DLP technology in the aluminaceramic field.
This study aims to predict a new composite drought-hot extreme index (CDHEI) that combines the standardized maximum temperature index (SMTI) and standardized precipitation index (SPI) in different climates across Iran...
详细信息
Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathode...
详细信息
Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathodes for sustaining reversiblc Ca^(2+)intercalation/***,layered H_(2)V_(3)O_(8)(HVO)with Zn^(2+)pre-insertion(ZHVO)is reported as a high-rate and highly durable cathode material for *** existence of Zn^(2+)and H_(2)O pillars could expand the interlayer spacing up to 1.8 nm,which is favorable for the diffusion of bulky Ca^(2+).The formation of Zn-O bonds facilitates electron transfer and enhances electrical ***,the ZHVO cathode achieves superior capacity performance(213.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2 A·g^(-1))and long lifespan(78.3%for 1,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1))compared to pristine *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Zn^(2+)moved during Ca^(2+)intercalation,thereby reducing the diffusion energy barrier and facilitating Ca^(2+)***,a safe aqueous calcium ion cell was successfully assembled.
暂无评论