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23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and security, QRS 2023

作者： Jia, Yetao Meng, Yangyang Zhuang, Honglin National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319583

The use of malware for illicit cyber activities, including network attacks and information theft, poses a severe threat to cybersecurity. In comparison to traditional malware detection methods based on signature and heuristics, machine learning and deep learning-based malware detection methods demonstrate superior generalization ability. However, existing research still faces challenges such as reliance on relatively single malware features, inadequate ability to describe malware features, and overdependence on labeled data. In this paper, we propose an image-based malware classification method using self-supervised and contrastive learning, named IMCSCL. We visualize malware using opcode semantic features, and then detect malware using a contrastive learning method with improved feature encoder network. Experimental results demonstrate that IMCSCL achieves higher detection accuracy compared to supervised malware detection methods, achieving 98.85% accuracy on the Microsoft Malware Classification Challenge dataset. Fine-tuning the model using randomly selected 5% labeled samples from the training set still achieved high accuracy of 94.22%. IMCSCL exhibits superior generalization ability, faster convergence speed, and better training stability. Moreover, contrastive learning significantly reduces malware labeling costs while effectively enhancing detection performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image classification

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Adversarial Example Detection for Deep Neural Networks: A Review 8

Adversarial Example Detection for Deep Neural Networks: A Re...

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8th International Conference on Data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2023

作者： Zhao, Chongyang Li, Hu Wang, Dongxia Liu, Ruiqi National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331035

Deep neural networks have been widely applied in various critical domains. However, they are vulnerable to the threat of adversarial examples. It is challenging to make deep neural networks inherently robust to adversarial examples, while adversarial example detection offers advantages such as not affecting model classification accuracy. This paper introduces common adversarial attack methods and provides an explanation of adversarial example detection. Recent advances in adversarial example detection methods are categorized into two major classes: statistical methods and adversarial detection networks. The evolutionary relationship among different detection methods is discussed. Finally, the current research status in this field is summarized, and potential future directions are highlighted. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： adversarial detection adversarial example deep neural network

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A second-order knowledge filter transfer learning algorithm for modeling nonlinear systems

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science China Technological sciences 2025年第6期68卷 105-120页

作者： Honggui HAN Mengmeng LI Xiaolong WU Hongyan YANG Junfei QIAO School of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Engineering Research Center of Digital Community Ministry of Education

Transfer learning algorithms can transform prior knowledge into linearization knowledge to model nonlinear systems. However, the linearization knowledge-based models tend to diverge in the process of knowledge linearization due to the neglected information of higher-order terms. To overcome this problem, a second-order knowledge filter transfer learning algorithm(SOFTLA) is developed for modeling nonlinear systems. First, a knowledge transformation strategy is introduced to transform the linearization source knowledge into comprehensive knowledge containing first-order and second-order *** with the original knowledge, the transformed source knowledge with second-order term can prevent information loss during the knowledge linearization. Second, a knowledge filter algorithm is proposed to eliminate the useless information in the source knowledge. Subsequently, a suitable filter gain is designed to reduce the cumulative error in knowledge updating process. Third, a model adaptation mechanism is designed to enable effective knowledge transfer by updating the structure and parameters of the target model simultaneously. Subsequently, the adaptability of the source knowledge is enhanced to facilitate learning tasks in the target domain. Finally, a benchmark problem and several practical industrial applications are presented to validate the superiority of SOFTLA. The experimental discussions illustrate that SOFTLA can obtain obvious advantages over contrastive methods.

关键词： transfer learning knowledge transformation strategy knowledge filter algorithm model adaptation mechanism

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m2Vib: 2D Vibration Measurement Using a Single mmWave Radar 30

m2Vib: 2D Vibration Measurement Using a Single mmWave Radar

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Wang, Haolin Xu, Wei Li, Zezhao Yang, Yanni Huang, Zhijian Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

Two-dimensional vibration measurement is essential for monitoring structure and machine health, especially providing more information than those 1D solutions. However, most existing 2D vibration monitoring methods require multi-dimension sensors, which can be costly for large-scale deployment. In this paper, we propose m^2 Vib, the first work that can realize accurate 2D vibration measurement using a single mmWave radar. Our system is achieved by creating a virtual radar with non-line-of-sight (NLoS) signals from a nearby reflector (e.g., wall) to offer the 2nd-dimension vibration observations. We further establish a geometric model to unveil the relationship between 2D vibration displacement and mmWave signal. Such an idea still encounters challenges from significantly attenuated NLoS signals and low-resolution geometric parameters from the commercial mmWave radar. Thus, we design a new retroreflector to enhance NLoS signals and advanced signal processing methods to obtain fine-grained geometric parameters. Extensive experimental results show that we can achieve sub-mm level 2D vibration measurement with an average vibration displacement error of 62.2 um and frequency error of 0.01 Hz in the X-axis and Y-axis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vibration measurement

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Blockchain and signcryption enabled asynchronous federated learning framework in fog computing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第2期11卷 442-454页

作者： Zhou Zhou Youliang Tian Jinbo Xiong Changgen Peng Jing Li Nan Yang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber SecurityFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China

Federated learning combines with fog computing to transform data sharing into model sharing,which solves the issues of data isolation and privacy disclosure in fog ***,existing studies focus on centralized single-layer aggregation federated learning architecture,which lack the consideration of cross-domain and asynchronous robustness of federated learning,and rarely integrate verification mechanisms from the perspective of *** address the above challenges,we propose a Blockchain and Signcryption enabled Asynchronous Federated Learning(BSAFL)framework based on dual aggregation for cross-domain *** particular,we first design two types of signcryption schemes to secure the interaction and access control of collaborative learning between ***,we construct a differential privacy approach that adaptively adjusts privacy budgets to ensure data privacy and local models'availability of intra-domain ***,we propose an asynchronous aggregation solution that incorporates consensus verification and elastic participation using ***,security analysis demonstrates the security and privacy effectiveness of BSAFL,and the evaluation on real datasets further validates the high model accuracy and performance of BSAFL.

关键词： Blockchain Signcryption Federated learning Asynchronous Fog computing

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SCARE: A Novel Framework to Enhance Chinese Harmful Memes Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年第2期16卷 933-945页

作者： Gu, Tianlong Feng, Mingfeng Feng, Xuan Wang, Xuemin Jinan University College of Information Science and Technology College of Cyber Security Guangzhou510632 China Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology College of Computer and Information Security Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin541004 China

Harmful meme detection presents a significant multimodal challenge that necessitates contextual background knowledge and comprehensive inference. Although some research studies have been related to harmful meme detection in English, detecting harmful memes in Chinese is also an unresolved issue. In this paper, to bridge this gap, we constructed a Chinese harmful meme detection dataset, named CHMEMES. Furthermore, existing multimodal alignment methods have shown poor performance in tasks involving harmful meme detection, where there is a mismatch between the image and text components. To improve the task, we propose a multimodal framework Semantic Contrastive Alignment fRamEwork (SCARE), which enables fully representing both cross-modal and intra-modal information. For cross-modal information, we introduce a cross-modal contrast alignment objective to maximize the mutual information between image and text. For intra-modal information, we design a new intra-modal contrast objective to achieve more robust visual and textual representation learning. Moreover, we present a simple yet efficient vision prompt tuning paradigm for parameter-efficient harmful meme detection. We conduct extensive experiments on the constructed Chinese dataset and the existing English dataset. Experimental results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in harmful meme detection. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Efficient Penetration Testing Path Planning Based on Reinforcement Learning with Episodic Memory

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2613-2634页

作者： Ziqiao Zhou Tianyang Zhou Jinghao Xu Junhu Zhu Henan Key Laboratory of Information Security National Engineering Technology Research Center of the Digital Switching SystemZhengzhou450000China School of Cryptographic Engineering Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Intelligent penetration testing is of great significance for the improvement of the security of information systems,and the critical issue is the planning of penetration test *** view of the difficulty for attackers to obtain complete network information in realistic network scenarios,Reinforcement Learning(RL)is a promising solution to discover the optimal penetration path under incomplete information about the target *** RL-based methods are challenged by the sizeable discrete action space,which leads to difficulties in the ***,most methods still rely on experts’*** address these issues,this paper proposes a penetration path planning method based on reinforcement learning with episodic ***,the penetration testing problem is formally described in terms of reinforcement *** speed up the training process without specific prior knowledge,the proposed algorithm introduces episodic memory to store experienced advantageous strategies for the first ***,the method offers an exploration strategy based on episodic memory to guide the agents in *** design makes full use of historical experience to achieve the purpose of reducing blind exploration and improving planning ***,comparison experiments are carried out with the existing RL-based *** results reveal that the proposed method has better convergence *** running time is reduced by more than 20%.

关键词： Intelligent penetration testing penetration testing path planning reinforcement learning episodic memory exploration strategy

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QBIoT:A Quantum Blockchain Framework for IoT with an Improved Proof-of-Authority Consensus Algorithm and a Public-Key Quantum Signature

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1727-1751页

作者： Ang Liu Qing Zhang Shengwei Xu Huamin Feng Xiu-bo Chen Wen Liu Network and Information Management Division Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Institute Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China General Office Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network system that connects physical devices through the Internet,allowing them to ***,IoT has become an integral part of our lives,offering convenience and smart ***,the growing number of IoT devices has brought about a corresponding increase in cybersecurity threats,such as device vulnerabilities,data privacy concerns,and network *** blockchain technology with IoT has proven to be a promising approach to enhance IoT ***,the emergence of quantum computing poses a significant challenge to the security of traditional classical cryptography used in blockchain,potentially exposing it to quantum *** support the growth of the IoT industry,mitigate quantum threats,and safeguard IoT data,this study proposes a robust blockchain solution for IoT that incorporates both classical and post-quantum security ***,we present the Quantum-Enhanced Blockchain Architecture for IoT(QBIoT)to ensure secure data sharing and integrity ***,we propose an improved Proof of Authority consensus algorithm called“Proof of Authority with Random Election”(PoARE),implemented within QBIoT for leader selection and new block ***,we develop a publickey quantum signature protocol for transaction verification in the ***,a comprehensive security analysis of QBIoT demonstrates its resilience against cyber threats from both classical and quantum *** summary,this research introduces an innovative quantum-enhanced blockchain solution to address quantum security concernswithin the realmof *** proposedQBIoT framework contributes to the ongoing development of quantum blockchain technology and offers valuable insights for future research on IoT security.

关键词： IoT quantum blockchain public-key quantum signature quantum hash function

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Practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution with feasible optimization parameters

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science China(information sciences) 2023年第8期66卷 80-91页

作者： Li MA Jie YANG Tao ZHANG Yun SHAO Jinlu LIU Yujie LUO Heng WANG Wei HUANG Fan FAN Chuang ZHOU Liangliang ZHANG Shuai ZHANG Yichen ZHANG Yang LI Bingjie XU Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory Institute of Southwestern Communication State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution(CV-QKD) offers an approach to achieve a potential high secret key rate(SKR) in metropolitan areas. There are several challenges in developing a practical CV-QKD system from the laboratory to the real world. One of the most significant points is that it is really hard to adapt different practical optical fiber conditions for CV-QKD systems with unified hardware. Thus,how to improve the performance of practical CV-QKD systems in the field without modification of the hardware is very important. Here, a systematic optimization method, combining the modulation variance and error correction matrix optimization, is proposed to improve the performance of a practical CV-QKD system with a restricted capacity of postprocessing. The effect of restricted postprocessing capacity on the SKR is modeled as a nonlinear programming problem with modulation variance as an optimization parameter,and the selection of an optimal error correction matrix is studied under the same scheme. The results show that the SKR of a CV-QKD system can be improved by 24% and 200% compared with previous frequently used optimization methods theoretically with a transmission distance of 50 km. Furthermore, the experimental results verify the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method, where the achieved optimal SKR achieved practically deviates <1.6% from the theoretical optimal value. Our results pave the way to deploy high-performance CV-QKD in the real world.

关键词： continuous-variable quantum key distribution post-processing optimization secret key rate

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Design and performance evaluation of a novel ranging signal based on an LEO satellite communication constellation

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Geo-Spatial information science 2023年第1期26卷 107-124页

作者： Jingfang Su Jia Su Qingwu Yi Cailun Wu Weimin Hou School of Information Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuangChina The State Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation System and Equipment Technology ShijiazhuangChina

Driven by improvements in satellite internet and Low Earth Orbit(LEO)navigation augmenta-tion,the integration of communication and navigation has become increasingly common,and further improving navigation capabilities based on communication constellations has become a significant *** the context of the existing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)communication systems,this paper proposes a new ranging signal design method based on an LEO satellite communication *** LEO Satellite Communication Constellation Block-type Pilot(LSCC-BPR)signal is superimposed on the com-munication signal in a block-type form and occupies some of the subcarriers of the OFDM signal for transmission,thus ensuring the continuity of the ranging pilot signal in the time and frequency *** estimation in the time and frequency domains is performed to obtain the relevant distance value,and the ranging accuracy and communication resource utilization rate are *** characterize the ranging performance,the Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)is selected as an evaluation *** show that when the number of pilots is 2048 and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)is 0 dB,the ranging accuracy can reach 0.8 m,and the pilot occupies only 50%of the communication subcarriers,thus improving the utilization of communication resources and meeting the public demand for communication and location services.

关键词： Integration of communication and navigation LEO communication constellation ranging LEO navigation augmentation satellite internet

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