检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Research progress of electronic nose technology in exhaled breath disease analysis

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第5期9卷 35-56页

作者： Ying Li Xiangyang Wei Yumeng Zhou Jing Wang Rui You School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China Laboratory of Intelligent Microsystems Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

Exhaled breath analysis has attracted considerable attention as a noninvasive and portable health diagnosis method due to numerous advantages,such as convenience,safety,simplicity,and avoidance of *** on many studies,exhaled breath analysis is a promising medical detection technology capable of diagnosing different diseases by analyzing the concentration,type and other characteristics of specific *** the existing gas analysis technology,the electronic nose(eNose)analysis method has great advantages of high sensitivity,rapid response,real-time monitoring,ease of use and ***,this review is intended to provide an overview of the application of human exhaled breath components in disease diagnosis,existing breath testing technologies and the development and research status of electronic nose *** the electronic nose technology section,the three aspects of sensors,algorithms and existing systems are summarized in ***,the related challenges and limitations involved in the abovementioned technologies are also ***,the conclusion and perspective of eNose technology are presented.

关键词： diagnosis analysis simplicity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using Lock-Free Design for Throughput-Optimized Cache Eviction

引用

Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing systems 2025年第2期9卷 1-28页

作者： Dong, Chao Wang, Fang Jiang, Hong Feng, Dan Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of data storage systems and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education of China Hubei Wuhan China University of Texas at Arlington Department of Computer Science and Engineering ArlingtonTX United States

In large-scale information systems, storage device performance continues to improve while workloads expand in size and access characteristics. This growth puts tremendous pressure on caches and storage hierarchy in terms of concurrent throughput. However, existing cache eviction policies often struggle to provide adequate concurrent throughput due to their reliance on coarse-grained locking mechanisms and complex data structures. This paper presents a practical approach to cache eviction algorithm design, called Mobius, that optimizes the concurrent throughput of caches and reduces cache operation latency by utilizing lock-free data structures, while maintaining comparable hit ratios. Mobius includes two key designs. First, Mobius employs two lock-free FIFO queues to manage cache items, ensuring that all cache operations are executed efficiently in parallel. Second, Mobius integrates a consecutive detection mechanism that merges multiple modifications during eviction into a single operation, thereby reducing data races. Extensive evaluations using both synthetic and real-world workloads from high-concurrency clusters demonstrate that Mobius achieves a concurrent-throughput improvement ranging from 1.2× to 8.5× over state-of-the-art methods, while also maintaining lower latency and comparable cache hit ratios. The implementation of Mobius in CacheLib and RocksDB highlights its effectiveness in enhancing cache performance in practical scenarios. © 2025 ACM.

关键词： Keyways

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parallel Seeds:From Foundation Models to Foundation Intelligence for Agricultural Sustainability

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 481-484页

作者： Laiyi Fu Shunkang Ling Danyang Wu Mengzhen Kang Fei-Yue Wang Hequan Sun the Shool of Automation Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University the College of Information Engineering Northwest A&F University IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences

THE development of agriculture faces significant challenges due to population growth, climate change, land depletion, and environmental pollution, threatening global food security [1]. This necessitates the development of sustainable agriculture, where a fundamental step is crop breeding to improve agronomic or economic traits, e.g., increasing yields of crops while decreasing resource usage and minimizing pollution to the environment [2].

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An overview on IRS-enabled sensing and communications for 6G: architectures, fundamental limits, and joint beamforming designs

引用

science China(information sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 170-193页

作者： Xianxin SONG Yuan FANG Feng WANG Zixiang REN Xianghao YU Ye ZHANG Fan LIU Jie XU Derrick Wing Kwan NG Rui ZHANG Shuguang CUI School of Science and Engineering (SSE) Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen)and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) sensing sensing and communication tradeoff

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid-Layer Data Storage with High-Orthogonality Random Meta-Channels

引用

engineering 2025年第2期45卷 79-87页

作者： Dong Zhao Hongkun Lian Xueliang Kang Kun Huang Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Electrical and Information Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Optical data storage(ODS)is a low-cost and high-durability counterpart of traditional electronic or mag-netic *** a means of enhancing ODS capacity,the multiple recording layer(MRL)method is more promising than other approaches such as reducing the recording volume and multiplexing ***,the architecture of current MRLs is identical to that of recording data into physical layers with rigid space,which leads to either severe interlayer crosstalk or finite recording layers constrained by the short working distances of the ***,we propose the concept of hybrid-layer ODS,which can record optical information into a physical layer and multiple virtual layers by using high-orthogonality random *** the virtual layer,32 images are experimentally reconstructed through holog-raphy,where their holographic phases are encoded into 16 printed images and complementary images in the physical layer,yielding a capacity of 2.5 Tbit cm^(-3).A higher capacity is achievable with more virtual layers,suggesting hybrid-layer ODS as a possible candidate for next-generation ODS.

关键词： Optical data storage Metasurfaces High-orthogonality meta-channels Physical layer Virtual layer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gauze:enabling communication-friendly block synchronization with cuckoo filter

引用

Frontiers of Computer science 2023年第3期17卷 113-123页

作者： Xiaoqiang DING Liushun ZHAO Lailong LUO Junjie XIE Deke GUO Jinxi LI College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute of Systems Engineering AMSPLABeijing 100141China

Block synchronization is an essential component of blockchain ***,blockchain systems tend to send all the transactions from one node to another for ***,such a method may lead to an extremely high network bandwidth overhead and significant transmission *** is crucial to speed up such a block synchronization process and save bandwidth consumption.A feasible solution is to reduce the amount of data transmission in the block synchronization process between any pair of ***,existing methods based on the Bloom filter or its variants still suffer from multiple roundtrips of communications and significant synchronization *** this paper,we propose a novel protocol named Gauze for fast block *** utilizes the Cuckoo filter(CF)to discern the transactions in the receiver’s mempool and the block to verify,providing an efficient solution to the problem of set reconciliation in the P2P(Peer-to-Peer Network)*** up to two rounds of exchanging and querying the CFs,the sending node can acknowledge whether the transactions in a block are contained by the receiver’s mempool or *** on this message,the sender only needs to transfer the missed transactions to the receiver,which speeds up the block synchronization and saves precious bandwidth *** evaluation results show that Gauze outperforms existing methods in terms of the average processing latency(about lower than Graphene)and the total synchronization space cost(about lower than Compact Blocks)in different scenarios.

关键词： block synchronization cuckoo filter probabilistic data structure

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation Strategy for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Vehicular Networks

引用

清华大学学报自然科学版（英文版） 2025年第3期30卷 1027-1043页

作者： Yuanshuo Gang Yuexia Zhang Zhihai Zhuo School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100101China

Space-Air-Ground integrated Vehicular Network(SAGVN)aims to achieve ubiquitous connectivity and provide abundant computational resources to enhance the performance and efficiency of the vehicular ***,there are still challenges to overcome,including the scheduling of multilayered computational resources and the scarcity of spectrum *** address these problems,we propose a joint Task Offloading(TO)and Resource Allocation(RA)strategy in SAGVN(namely JTRSS).This strategy establishes an SAGVN model that incorporates air and space networks to expand the options for vehicular TO,and enhances the edge-computing resources of the system by deploying edge *** minimize the system average cost,we use the JTRSS algorithm to decompose the original problem into a number of subproblems.A maximum rate matching algorithm is used to address the channel allocation and the Lagrangian multiplier method is employed for computational *** acquire the optimal TO decision,a differential fusion cuckoo search algorithm is *** simulation results demonstrate the significant superiority of the JTRSS algorithm in optimizing the system average cost.

关键词： edge computing Resource Allocation(RA) Space-Air-Ground integrated Vehicular Network(SAGVN) Task Offloading(TO)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Multi-Objective Scheduling for Distributed Heterogeneous Hybrid Flow Shops with Blocking Constraints

引用

engineering 2025年第3期46卷 278-291页

作者： Xueyan Sun Weiming Shen Jiaxin Fan Birgit Vogel-Heuser Fandi Bi Chunjiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Automation and Information Systems Technical University of MunichGarching 85748Germany

This paper investigates a distributed heterogeneous hybrid blocking flow-shop scheduling problem(DHHBFSP)designed to minimize the total tardiness and total energy consumption simultaneously,and proposes an improved proximal policy optimization(IPPO)method to make real-time decisions for the DHHBFSP.A multi-objective Markov decision process is modeled for the DHHBFSP,where the reward function is represented by a vector with dynamic weights instead of the common objectiverelated scalar value.A factory agent(FA)is formulated for each factory to select unscheduled jobs and is trained by the proposed IPPO to improve the decision *** FAs work asynchronously to allocate jobs that arrive randomly at the shop.A two-stage training strategy is introduced in the IPPO,which learns from both single-and dual-policy data for better data *** proposed IPPO is tested on randomly generated instances and compared with variants of the basic proximal policy optimization(PPO),dispatch rules,multi-objective metaheuristics,and multi-agent reinforcement learning *** experimental results suggest that the proposed strategies offer significant improvements to the basic PPO,and the proposed IPPO outperforms the state-of-the-art scheduling methods in both convergence and solution quality.

关键词： Multi-objective Markov decision process Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning Proximal policy optimization Distributed hybrid flow-shop scheduling Blocking constraints

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A second-order knowledge filter transfer learning algorithm for modeling nonlinear systems

引用

science China Technological sciences 2025年第6期68卷 105-120页

作者： Honggui HAN Mengmeng LI Xiaolong WU Hongyan YANG Junfei QIAO School of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Engineering Research Center of Digital Community Ministry of Education

Transfer learning algorithms can transform prior knowledge into linearization knowledge to model nonlinear systems. However, the linearization knowledge-based models tend to diverge in the process of knowledge linearization due to the neglected information of higher-order terms. To overcome this problem, a second-order knowledge filter transfer learning algorithm(SOFTLA) is developed for modeling nonlinear systems. First, a knowledge transformation strategy is introduced to transform the linearization source knowledge into comprehensive knowledge containing first-order and second-order *** with the original knowledge, the transformed source knowledge with second-order term can prevent information loss during the knowledge linearization. Second, a knowledge filter algorithm is proposed to eliminate the useless information in the source knowledge. Subsequently, a suitable filter gain is designed to reduce the cumulative error in knowledge updating process. Third, a model adaptation mechanism is designed to enable effective knowledge transfer by updating the structure and parameters of the target model simultaneously. Subsequently, the adaptability of the source knowledge is enhanced to facilitate learning tasks in the target domain. Finally, a benchmark problem and several practical industrial applications are presented to validate the superiority of SOFTLA. The experimental discussions illustrate that SOFTLA can obtain obvious advantages over contrastive methods.

关键词： transfer learning knowledge transformation strategy knowledge filter algorithm model adaptation mechanism

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IPFA-Net: Important Points Feature Aggregating Net for Point Cloud Classification and Segmentation

引用

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 322-337页

作者： Jingya Wang Yu Zhang Bin Zhang Jinxiang Xia Weidong Wang School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics Jilin University

This paper focuses on the problems of point cloud deep neural networks in classification and segmentation tasks, including losing important information during down-sampling, ignoring relationships among points when extracting features, and network performance being susceptible to the sparsity of point cloud. To begin with, this paper proposes a farthest point sampling-important points sampling method for down-sampling, which can preserve important information of point clouds and maintain the geometry of input data. Then, the local feature relation aggregating method is proposed for feature extraction, improving the network's ability to learn contextual information and extract rich local region features. Based on these methods, the important points feature aggregating net(IPFA-Net) is designed for point cloud classification and segmentation tasks. Furthermore, this paper proposes the multi-scale multi-density feature connecting method to reduce the negative impact of point cloud data sparsity on network performance. Finally, the effectiveness of IPFA-Net is demonstrated through experiments on ModelNet40, ShapeNet part, and ScanNet v2 datasets. IPFA-Net is robust to reducing the number of point clouds, with only a 3.3% decrease in accuracy under a 16-fold reduction of point number. In the part segmentation experiments, our method achieves the best segmentation performance for five objects.

关键词： Point cloud compression Representation learning Geometry Fuses Semantics Artificial neural networks Feature extraction Sampling methods Robustness Data mining

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：