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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications, ICAICA 2024

作者： Zhao, Yue Guan, Mingfeng Luo, Jun Zhang, Qiuzhen China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory Guangzhou China China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute Testing Center of Electronic Components Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377255

Considering the characteristics of the logo and character areas being intertwined, along with the variability in size and irregularity in shape of logos within integrated circuit (IC) identification images, this paper propose a logo extraction algorithm based on a deep semantic segmentation network. Initially, preprocessing and data augmentation techniques are employed to facilitate the creation of an IC identification dataset, alongside the establishment of a semantic segmentation dataset specifically for the LOGO area. Subsequently, network models including DeepLabv3+, U-Net, PSPNet, and HRNet are trained and validated to identify the optimal model for IC logo extraction. The experimental results indicate that the deep semantic segmentation network demonstrates effective segmentation performance in the extraction of integrated circuit logos, with the HRNet model achieving high segmentation accuracy and an average intersection-over-union ratio of 80%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A NOVEL PROBABILISTIC RISK ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR ENGINE BIRD STRIKE ISSUE APPLIED ON THE AIRWORTHINESS REGULATIONS 14

A NOVEL PROBABILISTIC RISK ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR ENGINE BIRD...

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14th International Conference on Quality, reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety engineering, QR2MSE 2024

作者： Chen, Kenlun Yang, Xuehe Zhu, Jiawei China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute China CEPREI Laboratory Guangzhou China The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Quality and Reliability Engineering Technology of Civil Aircraft and Aero-Engine Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Products Reliability Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

Bird strikes on aero-engines are a significant factor contributing to aircraft accidents. Airworthiness regulations in various countries impose specific requirements on engine resistance to bird strikes. Currently, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) categorize the severity levels of bird species that pose threats to flight safety based on their weight within the relevant regions. Consequently, this thesis introduces a probabilistic risk assessment method based on bird strike severity levels. Utilizing bird strike data from U.S. civil aviation engines as an example, this study assesses the risk posed by birds of different severity levels in U.S. civil aviation. Through this method, the bird strike risk associated with each weight range specified in FAR 33.76 was quantitatively evaluated. This evaluation confirmed that the risk predictions for large birds in current airworthiness regulations align with the intended safety objectives. © The Institution of engineering & technology 2024.

关键词： Aircraft accidents

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Preparation and Thermal Properties of a Novel Modified Ammonium Alum/Expanded Graphite Composite Phase Change Material

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Journal of Thermal science 2023年第6期32卷 2093-2103页

作者： YIN Shaowu HAN Jiawei ZHANG Chao KANG Peng TONG Lige WANG Li School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Thermal energy storage(TES)using phase change materials(PCMs)is a powerful solution to the improvement of energy *** application of Ammonium alum(A-alum,NH4Al(SO_(4))_(2)·12H_(2)O)in the latent thermal energy storage(LTES)systems is hampered due to its high supercooling and low thermal *** this work,modified A-alum(M-PCM)containing different nucleating agents was prepared and further adsorbed in expanded graphite(EG)to obtain composite phase change material(CPCM)to overcome the disadvantages of *** properties,thermal cycle stability,microstructure and chemical compatibility of CPCM were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry,thermal constant analysis,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared *** cold rewarming phenomenon of CPCM was established and *** showed that the latent heat and melting point of CPCM were 187.22 J/g and 91.54℃,*** supercooling of CPCM decreased by 9.61℃,and thermal conductivity increased by 27 times compared with pure *** storage and release tests indicated that 2 wt%calcium chloride dihydrate(CCD,CaCl_(2)·2H_(2)O)was the optimum nucleating agent for *** result of TG and 30 thermal cycles revealed that CPCM exhibited favorable thermal stability and reliability during the operating *** prepared modified A-alum/EG CPCM has a promising application prospect for LTES.

关键词： composite phase change material thermal property ammonium alum expanded graphite supercooling thermal conductivity

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Bioleaching of vanadium from stone coal vanadium ore by Bacillus mucilaginosus:Influencing factors and mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1828-1838页

作者： Yingbo Dong Jinyu Zan Hai Lin School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083China

Vanadium and its derivatives are used in various industries,including steel,metallurgy,pharmaceuticals,and aerospace *** China has massive reserves of stone coal resources,these resources have low ***,the effective extraction and recovery of metallic vanadium from stone coal is an important way to realize the efficient resource utilization of stone coal vanadium ***,Bacillus mucilaginosus was selected as the leaching *** vanadium leaching rate reached 35.5%after 20 d of bioleaching under optimal operating *** cumulative vanadium leaching rate in the contact group reached 35.5%,which was higher than that in the noncontact group(9.3%).The metabolites of ***,such as oxalic,tartaric,citric,and malic acids,dominated in bioleaching,accounting for 73.8%of the vanadium leaching ***,during leaching,the presence of stone coal stimulated the expression of carbonic anhydrase in bacterial cells,and enzyme activity increased by 1.335-1.905 *** activity positively promoted the production of metabolite organic acids,and total organic acid content increased by 39.31 mg·L^(-1),resulting in a reduction of 2.51 in the pH of the leaching system with stone *** effect favored the leaching of vanadium from stone *** force microscopy illustrated that bacterial leaching exacerbated corrosion on the surface of stone coal beyond 10 *** study provides a clear and promising strategy for exploring the bioleaching mechanism from the perspective of microbial enzyme activity and metabolites.

关键词： Bacillus mucilaginosus stone coal vanadium ore bioleaching carbonic anhydrase organic acids

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High biomass yields of Chlorella protinosa with efficient nitrogen removal from secondary effluent in a membrane photobioreactor

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第12期146卷 272-282页

作者： Min Yang Zhen Liu Aijie Wang Ingmar Nopens Hairong Hu Hong Chen School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China BIOMATH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical ModellingGhent UniversityGent B 9000Belgium Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China

Further treatment of secondary effluents before their discharge into the receiving water bodies could alleviate water *** this study,the Chlorella proteinosa was cultured in a membrane photobioreactor to further remove nitrogen from the secondary *** effect of hydraulic retention time(HRT)on microalgae biomass yields and nutrient removal was *** results showed that soluble algal products concentration reduced in the suspension at low HRT,thereby alleviating microalgal growth *** addition,the lower HRT reduced the nitrogen limitation for Chlorella proteinosa’s growth through the phase-out of nitrogen-related functional *** a result,the productivity for Chlorella proteinosa increased from 6.12 mg/L/day at an HRT of 24 hr to 20.18 mg/L/day at an HRT of 8 *** highest removal rates of 19.7 mg/L/day,23.8 mg/L/day,and 105.4 mg/L/day were achieved at an HRT of 8 hr for total nitrogen(TN),ammonia,and chemical oxygen demand(COD),***,in terms of removal rate,TN and COD were the largest when HRT is 24 hr,which were 74.5%and 82.6%*** maximum removal rate of ammonia nitrogen was 99.2%when HRT was 8 hr.

关键词： Chlorella MPBR Fouling HRT SAP Nutrient

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Comprehensive study on the spatial distribution of heavy metals and their environmental risks in high-sulfur coal gangue dumps in China

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第2期36卷 486-497页

作者： Yingbo Dong Huan Lu Hai Lin School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083China

The accumulation of coal gangue(CG)from coal mining is an important source of heavy metals(HMs)in *** spatial distribution and environment risk assessment are extremely important for the management and remediation of *** soil samples were collected from the high-sulfur CG site in northern China and analyzed for six *** results showed that the soil was heavily contaminated by Mn,Cr and Ni based on the Nemerow index,and posed seriously ecological risk depended on the geo-accumulation index,potential ecological risk index and risk assessment *** semi-variogram model and ordinary kriging interpolation accurately portrayed the spatial distribution of ***,Mn,and Cr were distributed by band diffusion,Ni was distributed by core,the distribution of Cu had obvious patchiness and Zn was more *** spatial autocorrelation indicated that all HMs had strong spatial *** BCR sequential extraction was employed to qualify the geochemical fractions of *** data indicated that Fe and Cr were dominated by residual fraction;Cu,Ni and Zn were dominated by reducible and oxidizable fractions;Mn was dominated by reducible and acid-extractable(25.38%-44.67%)*** correlation analysis showed that pH was the main control factor affecting the non-residue fractions of ***,acid production from high sulfur CG reduced soil pH by 2-3,which indirectly promoted the activity of ***,the conceptual model of HMs contamination at the CG site was proposed,which can be useful for the development of ecological remediation strategies.

关键词： High-sulfur coal gangue Soil contamination Heavy metals Spatial distribution Geochemical fractions Risk assessment

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Synthetic Cu(Ⅲ)from copper plating wastewater for onsite decomplexation of Cu(Ⅱ)-and Ni(Ⅱ)-organic complexes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 470-475页

作者： Junyi Yu Yin Cheng Anhong Cai Xianfeng Huang Qingrui Zhang National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution College of Life and Environmental ScienceWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource ReuseSchool of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Herein,the Cu(Ⅲ)synthesized from copper plating effluent was developed for the first time to evaluate the onsite degradation performance of heavy metal complexes in the wastewater,thus achieving the purpose of“treating waste with waste”.The results indicated that synthetic Cu(Ⅲ)presented the excellent decomplexation performance for Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)-organic *** removal efficiency of Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)-EDTA significantly increased with increasing Cu(Ⅲ)dosage,and the degradation of Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)-EDTA by synthetic Cu(Ⅲ)system displayed highly p H-dependent *** radical quencher experiments confirmed that Cu(Ⅲ)direct oxidation were mainly involved in the degradation of Cu(Ⅱ)-***,the continuous decarboxylation process was proven to be the main degradation pathway of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA in Cu(Ⅲ)*** coexisting substances(SO42-,Cl-and fulvic acids)showed little impacts at low level for the removal of Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)-EDTA,while retarded the degradation of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA slightly at high level,which features high selective ***,it was also effective to remove Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)-EDTA from in treating actual Cu/Ni-containing wastewater through synthetic Cu(Ⅲ)treatment.

关键词： Copper plating wastewater Cu(III) Decomplexation Treating waste with waste Selectivity

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Long-term spatiotemporal variations of ammonia in the Yangtze River Delta region of China and its driving factors

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Journal of environmental sciences 2025年第4期150卷 202-217页

作者： Jingkai Xue Chengzhi Xing Qihua Li Shanshan Wang Qihou Hu Yizhi Zhu Ting Liu Chengxin Zhang Cheng Liu School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Lab of Environmental Optics&Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

This study focuses on the spatiotemporal distribution,urban-rural variations,and driving factors of ammonia Vertical Column Densities(VCDs)in China’s Yangtze River Delta region(YRD)from 2008 to *** data from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interfer-ometer(IASI),Generalized Additive Models(GAM),and the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model,we observed a significant increase of NH_(3)VCDs in the YRD between 2014 and *** spatial distribution analysis revealed higher NH_(3)concentrations in the northern part of the YRD region,primarily due to lower precipitation,alkaline soil,and intensive agricul-tural ***_(3)VCDs in the YRD region increased significantly(65.18%)from 2008 to *** highest growth rate occurs in the summer,with an annual average growth rate of 7.2%during the period from 2014 to *** emissions dominated NH_(3)VCDs during spring and summer,with high concentrations primarily located in the agricultural areas adjacent to densely populated urban *** within several large urban areas have been discovered to exhibit relatively stable variations in NH_(3)*** rise in NH_(3)VCDs within the YRD region was primarily driven by the reduction of acidic gases like SO_(2),as emphasized by GAM modeling and sensitivity tests using the GEOS-Chem *** concentration changes of acidic gases contribute to over 80%of the interannual variations in NH_(3)*** emphasizes the crucial role of environmental policies targeting the reduction of these acidic *** emission control is urgent tomitigate environmental hazards and secondary particulate matter,especially in the northern YRD.

关键词： Yangtze River Delta Ammonia Spatiotemporal distribution Driving factors

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A colorimetric nanobiosensor with enhanced sensitivity for detection of lead(Ⅱ)in real-water samples via an adeninecytosine mismatched DNAzyme

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Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2024年第12期18卷 167-177页

作者： Jinchuan Liu Hang Yang Huanxing Li Jiancheng Wang Xiaohong Zhou College of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Facile and ultrasensitive detection of Pb^(2+)in water for remote or resource-limited environments remains ***-based colorimetric nanobiosensors have been extensively studied to regulate the assembly of functionalized gold nanoparticles(AuNPs).However,these nanobiosensors have been criticized for their low sensitivity owing to the difficulty of dissociating DNAzyme embedded in AuNP *** address this issue,we rationally designed a DNAzyme by introducing an adenine-cytosine(A-C)mismatch to strengthen the disassembly of DNAzyme-linked *** proof of concept,a“turn on”colorimetric nanobiosensor integrated with mismatched DNAzyme and functionalized AuNPs was first developed for Pb^(2+)*** the optimal detection conditions,the obtained typical calibration curve shows a detection limit of 8.6 nmol/L,with an approximately 11-fold sensitivity improvement in Pb^(2+)detection compared with unmismatched DNAzyme,and a linear response range from 10 to 300 nmol/*** nanobiosensor demonstrated robust selectivity and satisfactory recovery rates between 86.5%and 106.4%for Pb^(2+)in spiked environmental water ***,the detection process is user-friendly and can be completed within 30 min,requiring only a simple water sample addition *** the extensive applications of DNAzyme in conjunction with nanoparticles,this study provides a valuable reference for designing other DNAzyme-powered nanoparticle assemblies in biosensing systems.

关键词： Trace lead(Ⅱ)ions Modified mismatched DNAzyme Gold nanoparticles Colorimetric nanobiosensor environmental water samples

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escience 2023年第5期3卷 49-68页

作者： Zhengqing Ye Ying Jiang Li Li Feng Wu Renjie Chen Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Material Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan250300China Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing100081China

The electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction(SRR)and sulfur evolution reaction(SER),two fundamental multistep conversion processes in lithium–sulfur batteries(LSBs),are root-cause solutions to overcome sluggish redox kinetics and the polysulfide shuttling ***–organic framework(MOF)electrocatalysts have emerged as good platforms for catalyzing SRR and SER,but their catalytic performance is challenged by poor electrical conductivity and limited chemical *** MOFs and their hybrids may be beneficial for stabilizing and improving the desired catalytic properties to achieve high-performance *** review provides a detailed overview of engineering principles for improving the activity,selectivity,and stability of MOFrelated electrocatalysts via composition modulation and nanostructure design as well as hybrid *** presents and discusses the various advances achieved by using in situ characterization techniques,simulations,and theoretical calculations to reveal the dynamic evolution of MOF-related electrocatalysts,enabling an in-depth understanding of the catalysis mechanism at the molecular/atomic ***,prospects and possible research directions for MOF-related sulfur electrocatalysts are proposed.

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