To meet the requirements of precise recommendation in the era of information warfare, there has been a growing interest in explainable recommendations in the field of command and control in recent years. While Variati...
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This study examines key characteristics of cloud computing technology within the domain of federated learning, with the primary objective of exploring the principles concerning distributed computing acceleration ratio...
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Thanks to the strong representation capability of pre-trained language models,supervised machine translation models have achieved outstanding ***,the performances of these models drop sharply when the scale of the par...
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Thanks to the strong representation capability of pre-trained language models,supervised machine translation models have achieved outstanding ***,the performances of these models drop sharply when the scale of the parallel training corpus is *** the pre-trained language model has a strong ability for monolingual representation,it is the key challenge for machine translation to construct the in-depth relationship between the source and target language by injecting the lexical and syntactic information into pre-trained language *** alleviate the dependence on the parallel corpus,we propose a Linguistics Knowledge-Driven MultiTask(LKMT)approach to inject part-of-speech and syntactic knowledge into pre-trained models,thus enhancing the machine translation *** the one hand,we integrate part-of-speech and dependency labels into the embedding layer and exploit large-scale monolingual corpus to update all parameters of pre-trained language models,thus ensuring the updated language model contains potential lexical and syntactic *** the other hand,we leverage an extra self-attention layer to explicitly inject linguistic knowledge into the pre-trained language model-enhanced machine translation *** on the benchmark dataset show that our proposed LKMT approach improves the Urdu-English translation accuracy by 1.97 points and the English-Urdu translation accuracy by 2.42 points,highlighting the effectiveness of our LKMT *** ablation experiments confirm the positive impact of part-of-speech and dependency parsing on machine translation.
Temporal/dynamic graph link prediction task requires the AI systems to predict the possible future edges based on the observation history of graph events. Existing works for the temporal graph learning mainly use the ...
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Self-assembly of particle-like dissipative solitons,in the presence of mutual interactions,emphasizes the vibrant concept of soliton molecules in varieties of laser *** manipulation of the molecular patterns,held by t...
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Self-assembly of particle-like dissipative solitons,in the presence of mutual interactions,emphasizes the vibrant concept of soliton molecules in varieties of laser *** manipulation of the molecular patterns,held by the degrees of freedom of internal motions,still remains challenging to explore more efficient and subtle tailoring approaches for the increasing ***,we report a new phase-tailored quaternary encoding format based on the controllable internal assembly of dissipative soliton *** manipulation of the energy exchange of soliton-molecular elements stimulates the deterministic harnessing of the assemblies of internal ***-assembled soliton molecules are tailored into four phase-defined regimes,thus constituting the phase-tailored quaternary encoding *** phase-tailored streams are endowed with great robustness and are resistant to significant timing *** these results experimentally demonstrate the programmable phase tailoring and exemplify the application of the phase-tailored quaternary encoding,prospectively promoting high-capacity all-optical storage.
Aluminum is an attractive alternative fuel,but it burns very inefficiently due to the formation of a dense Al_(2)O_(3)layer which prevents O_(2)from diffusion to the surface of Al *** previous experiments,the combusti...
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Aluminum is an attractive alternative fuel,but it burns very inefficiently due to the formation of a dense Al_(2)O_(3)layer which prevents O_(2)from diffusion to the surface of Al *** previous experiments,the combustion of millimeter-sized Al(mAl)particles in the fluidized bed has achieved a substantial increase in the combustion efficiency,but further improvements are still *** this study,the effects of reaction atmosphere on the fluidized combustion of mAl particles were *** experiments with different O_(2)/H_(2)O/CO_(2)concentrations were *** experimental results indicate that the combustion efficiency of mAl particles in fluidized bed increases as the mole fraction of O_(2),H_(2)O or CO_(2)increases,and the highest combustion efficiency can reach 38.7%.After the analysis of the oxide film on the surface of aluminum particles,it was found that it is easier to generate the unstableθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under CO_(2)atmosphere,and it is easier to generate the unstableγ-Al_(2)O_(3)andθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under H_(2)O *** unstable Al_(2)O_(3)film is more likely to be abraded in the fluidized bed,which leads to the effective improvement of the combustion efficiency.
Flexible electromagnetic metamaterials are a potential candidate for the ideal material for electromagnetic control due to their unique physical properties and *** electromagnetic metamaterials can be designed to exhi...
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Flexible electromagnetic metamaterials are a potential candidate for the ideal material for electromagnetic control due to their unique physical properties and *** electromagnetic metamaterials can be designed to exhibit specific responses to electromagnetic waves within a particular frequency *** shows that flexible electromagnetic metamaterials exhibit significant electromagnetic control characteristics in microwave,terahertz,infrared and other frequency *** has a wide range of applications in the fields of electromagnetic wave absorption and stealth,antennas and microwave devices,communication information and other *** this review,the currently popular fabrication methods of flexible electromagnetic metamaterials are first summarized,highlighting the electromagnetic modulation capability in different frequency ***,the applications of flexible electromagnetic metamaterials in four aspects,namely electromagnetic stealth,temperature modulation,electromagnetic shielding,and wearable sensors,are elaborated and summarized in *** addition,this review also discusses the shortcomings and limitations of flexible electromagnetic metamaterials for electromagnetic ***,the conclusion and perspective of the electromagnetic properties of flexible electromagnetic metamaterials are presented.
In this paper,the authors consider the inverse problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with a memory term and variable diffusivity,which introduce a sort of delay in the dynamics,producing nonlocal effects in *...
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In this paper,the authors consider the inverse problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with a memory term and variable diffusivity,which introduce a sort of delay in the dynamics,producing nonlocal effects in *** H¨older stability of simultaneously determining the spatially varying viscosity coefficient and the source term is obtained by means of the key pointwise Carleman estimate for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson *** the sake of generality in mathematical tools,the analysis of this paper is discussed within the framework of Riemannian geometry.
In addition to conventional antenna-based array,the reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)holds promise as an alternative technology for manufacturing massive multi-input multi-output(MIMO)array for beyond 5G *** pap...
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In addition to conventional antenna-based array,the reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)holds promise as an alternative technology for manufacturing massive multi-input multi-output(MIMO)array for beyond 5G *** paper designs a fast algorithm to optimize the RIS-based MIMO precoder for maximizing the spectral efficiency,which includes the digital precoder and the RIS reflection *** evaluate the optimality of the algorithm by deriving an RIS channel capacity upper bound utilizing majorization *** scheme can work for an RIS in both frequency flat and frequency selective channels,with either continuously or discretely tunable *** simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the capacity upper bound in some scenarios,which empirically proves its *** is also shown that our algorithm is one-to-two orders of magnitude faster than the state-of-the-art methods in the literature.
In this paper, the cooperative output regulation(COR) problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) with directed graphs is studied via a model-free reinforcement learning(RL) based fully distr...
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In this paper, the cooperative output regulation(COR) problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) with directed graphs is studied via a model-free reinforcement learning(RL) based fully distributed eventtriggered control(ETC) strategy. First, we consider the scenario that the exosystem is accessible globally to all agents, an internal model-based augmented algebraic Riccati equation(AARE) is constructed, and its solution is learned by the proposed model-free RL algorithm via online input-output data. Further, for the scenario that the exosystem is accessible only to its adjacent followers, the distributed observers are designed for each agent to get the state of the exosystem, and an internal modelbased fully distributed adaptive ETC protocol is then synthesized to construct the corresponding AARE, and the feedback gain matrix is learned in a model-free fashion. The model-free RL-based control protocol proposed in this paper can not only remove the prior knowledge of agents' dynamics, but also release the dependence on global information by the adaptive event-triggered mechanism(ETM) and the new graph-based Lyapunov function. Finally, simulation results are illustrated to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
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