Robotic cluster tools have been applied for wafer fabrication. To improve the productivity of such a tool, one method involves increasing the number of spaces within a process module and the fingers on a robot arm, le...
详细信息
Hypoxia is a common characteristic of tumors and associated with poor outcome in most cancer types,thus hypoxia-triggered combined therapeutic systems with well-defined structure hold significant promise for achieving...
详细信息
Hypoxia is a common characteristic of tumors and associated with poor outcome in most cancer types,thus hypoxia-triggered combined therapeutic systems with well-defined structure hold significant promise for achieving specific and effective tumor ***,a water-soluble perylene diimide(PDI)cyclophane“Gemini Box”(GBox-1^(4+))is demonstrated as both a hypoxia-responsive photothermal agent and a drug capsule for tumor-specific combination ***,owing to the covalent enclosure of PDI chromophore by double-sided molecular straps,GBox-1^(4+)can significantly stabilize labile PDI radical anions generated through bioreduction at the lesion site of hypoxic tumors,leading to high-efficiency near-infrared photothermal ablation of ***,GBox-1^(4+)can act as a molecular capsule to bind water-insoluble antitumor drugs camptothecin and hydroxycamptothecin in 1:1 host-guest stoichiometry with high affinities,greatly enhancing the water solubility of ***,such drug-loading cyclophane system as a hypoxia-activated photothermal/drug combined therapeutic platform exhibits more effective inhibition of tumor growth than the single treatment under identical *** study significantly extends the application range of host-guest cyclophane systems and opens a promising avenue to structurally uniform combined therapeutic agents against hypoxic tumors with improved specificity.
With the development of imaging and measurement technologies,scanning near-field optical microscopy(SNOM)has achieved high signal-to-noise *** resolution of a fibre probe-based SNOM system is capable of reaching 10 **...
详细信息
With the development of imaging and measurement technologies,scanning near-field optical microscopy(SNOM)has achieved high signal-to-noise *** resolution of a fibre probe-based SNOM system is capable of reaching 10 ***,SNOM applications are presently constrained to the measurement of near-field optical information to relatively straightforward structures,including quantum dots,carbon nanotubes,graphene,and so *** geometry of conventional fibre probes,with tips at an angle of 30°-60°,presents a challenge for accurately imaging complex surface *** paper proposes a carbon nanotube composite fibre probe(CNT-FP)with a large aspect *** key point is that a carbon nanotube bundle is composited at the tip of conventional surface plasmon polaritons fibre probes(SPPs-FP),which are the fibre probes coated with gold film to excite the *** coupling,propagation,and focusing effects of SPPs on the carbon nanotube bundle are ***-FPs have been fabricated and applied to measure a grating with the depth of 400 nm and the width of 400 *** experimental results show that the measurement accuracy and imaging quality of CNT-FP are nearly one order of magnitude higher than that of conventional SPPs-FP,as evidenced by evaluation criteria such as line roughness and volatility ***,it achieves an optical resolution of 72.1 nm in the measurements of a nano structure with large aspect *** provides an effective solution of measuring structures with larger aspect ratios.
INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of remote sensing technology,high-quality remote sensing images have become widely *** automated object detection and recognition of these images,which aims to automatically loc...
INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of remote sensing technology,high-quality remote sensing images have become widely *** automated object detection and recognition of these images,which aims to automatically locate objects of interest in remote sensing images and distinguish their specific categories,is an important fundamental task in the *** provides an effective means for geospatial object monitoring in many social applications,such as intelligent transportation,urban planning,environmental monitoring and homeland security.
Along with the flourishing of brain-computer interface technology,the brain-to-brain information transmission between different organisms has received high attention in recent ***,specific information transmission mod...
详细信息
Along with the flourishing of brain-computer interface technology,the brain-to-brain information transmission between different organisms has received high attention in recent ***,specific information transmission mode and implementation technology need to be further *** this paper,we constructed a brain-to-brain information transmission system between pigeons based on the neural information decoding and electrical stimulation encoding *** system consists of three parts:(1)the“perception pigeon”learns to distinguish different visual stimuli with two discrepant frequencies,(2)the computer decodes the stimuli based on the neural signals recorded from the“perception pigeon”through a frequency identification algorithm(neural information decoding)and encodes them into different kinds of electrical pulses,(3)the“action pigeon”receives the Intracortical Microstimulation(ICMS)and executes corresponding key-pecking actions through discriminative learning(electrical stimulation encoding).The experimental results show that our brain-to-brain system achieves information transmission from perception to action between two pigeons with the average accuracy of about 72%.Our study verifies the feasibility of information transmission between inter-brain based on neural information decoding and ICMS encoding,providing important technical methods and experimental program references for the development of brain-to-brain communication technology.
With the widespread application of composite insulators in transmission lines,exploring the accumulation mechanism of pollution particles on composite insulator surfaces is of importance to ensure the safe and steady ...
详细信息
With the widespread application of composite insulators in transmission lines,exploring the accumulation mechanism of pollution particles on composite insulator surfaces is of importance to ensure the safe and steady operation of the power *** the current theoretical shortcomings,this study categorises the accumulation process of particles on the insulator surface into three stages,namely‘spatial motion’,‘surface collision’,and‘surface motion’.The motion and rotation velocities in a multi-physics field are calculated in the spatial motion *** the surface collision stage,a parameter called‘neck height’is introduced to determine the optimum mechanics theory,and the normal deposition criterion is *** the surface motion stage,the sliding displacement and rolling displacement on the surface are calculated based on the rotation speed of the particles.A dynamic pollution accumulation model of the composite insulator is estab-lished based on the normal deposition criterion and tangential ***,numerical simulations are performed by using the finite element *** results show that the proposed model agrees with the actual insulator pollution accu-mulation,and the deposition model is still applicable for various types of composite insulators operating in different applied *** deposition probability of particles increases with the increasing particle *** the surface motion stage,particle displacement increases with particle size and wind velocity.
In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical in...
详细信息
In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.
Photonic structures at the wavelength scale offer innovative energy solutions for a wide range of applications,from high-efficiency photovoltaics to passive cooling,thus reshaping the global energy *** cooling based o...
详细信息
Photonic structures at the wavelength scale offer innovative energy solutions for a wide range of applications,from high-efficiency photovoltaics to passive cooling,thus reshaping the global energy *** cooling based on structural and material design presents new opportunities for sustainable carbon neutrality as a zero-energy,ecologically friendly cooling *** this review,in addition to introducing the fundamentals of the basic theory of radiative cooling technology,typical radiative cooling materials alongside their cooling effects over recent years are summarized and the current research status of radiative cooling materials is outlined and ***,technical challenges and potential advancements for radiative cooling are forecast with an outline of future application scenarios and development *** the future,radiative cooling is expected to make a significant contribution to global energy saving and emission reduction.
Nowadays, social media applications and websites have become a crucial part of people’s lives;for sharing their moments, contacting their families and friends, or even for their jobs. However, the fact that these val...
详细信息
Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(MSWIBA)is a complex assemblage of aluminosilicate materials encompassing diverse solid ***,its complexity poses great challenges to their resource *** the sake of the alka...
详细信息
Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash(MSWIBA)is a complex assemblage of aluminosilicate materials encompassing diverse solid ***,its complexity poses great challenges to their resource *** the sake of the alkali activation use of MSWIBA,this work focused on the characterizations and alkaline leaching experiments of various classified MSWIBA after *** the different categories of MSWIBA,waste glass(BA-G)and other unidentified slags(BA-O)were identified as potential precursors for alkali activation *** alkaline leaching experiments proved that alkaline concentration,reaction temperature,reaction time,and raw material classification influenced the leaching process and *** these,the Si/Al chemical bonding environments from the material type played a pivotal *** the materials had Q_(n)(n>2)as the primary bonding structure,steric hindrance by the chain frameworks affected the alkali dissolution process,resulting in gradual disintegration from the outer layers *** the materials dominated by Q1 frameworks,OH-could penetrate the frameworks,leading to their rapid depolymerization and outward ***,the Si/Al bonding environment played a crucial role in alkaline dissolution,providing theoretical guidance for classifying the alkali-activation utilization of MSWIBA and other aluminosilicate solid wastes.
暂无评论