The need for a personalized user experience brought recommendation systems to the forefront of digital innovation. However, traditional approaches tend to often forget human emotions, which represent a critical driver...
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Hypergraph neural network (HGNN) for session-based recommendation (SBR) is quite rare but has been rewarded with promising performance. However, under the hypergraph framework, no works have emphasized the importance ...
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As smart grid technology rapidly advances,the vast amount of user data collected by smart meter presents significant challenges in data security and privacy *** research emphasizes data security and user privacy conce...
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As smart grid technology rapidly advances,the vast amount of user data collected by smart meter presents significant challenges in data security and privacy *** research emphasizes data security and user privacy concerns within smart ***,existing methods struggle with efficiency and security when processing large-scale *** efficient data processing with stringent privacy protection during data aggregation in smart grids remains an urgent *** paper proposes an AI-based multi-type data aggregation method designed to enhance aggregation efficiency and security by standardizing and normalizing various data *** approach optimizes data preprocessing,integrates Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks for handling time-series data,and employs homomorphic encryption to safeguard user *** also explores the application of Boneh Lynn Shacham(BLS)signatures for user *** proposed scheme’s efficiency,security,and privacy protection capabilities are validated through rigorous security proofs and experimental analysis.
In the determination of the Earth gravity field in satellite geodesy, the inclination functions represent the projection of data observed along the orbital plane of a satellite orbit into the sphere in the terrestial ...
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In the determination of the Earth gravity field in satellite geodesy, the inclination functions represent the projection of data observed along the orbital plane of a satellite orbit into the sphere in the terrestial reference frame. The inclination functions in this work is studied from a group theoretical perspective. The inclination functions are proved to generate a representation of the SO(3) group. An orthogonal relation of the inclination functions is derived and some recurrence relations for the inclination functions are given, based on which an algorithm to calculate the inclination functions is proposed.
Dear Editor,In this letter,the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated.A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the action-state value function is...
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Dear Editor,In this letter,the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated.A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the action-state value function is used to evaluate the *** the policy improvement process,the policy gradient based method is employed.
Avatars, as promising digital representations and service assistants of users in Metaverses, can enable drivers and passengers to immerse themselves in 3D virtual services and spaces of UAV-assisted vehicular Metavers...
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Avatars, as promising digital representations and service assistants of users in Metaverses, can enable drivers and passengers to immerse themselves in 3D virtual services and spaces of UAV-assisted vehicular Metaverses. However, avatar tasks include a multitude of human-to-avatar and avatar-to-avatar interactive applications, e.g., augmented reality navigation,which consumes intensive computing resources. It is inefficient and impractical for vehicles to process avatar tasks locally. Fortunately, migrating avatar tasks to the nearest roadside units(RSU)or unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) for execution is a promising solution to decrease computation overhead and reduce task processing latency, while the high mobility of vehicles brings challenges for vehicles to independently perform avatar migration decisions depending on current and future vehicle status. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose a novel avatar task migration system based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(MADRL) to execute immersive vehicular avatar tasks dynamically. Specifically, we first formulate the problem of avatar task migration from vehicles to RSUs/UAVs as a partially observable Markov decision process that can be solved by MADRL algorithms. We then design the multi-agent proximal policy optimization(MAPPO) approach as the MADRL algorithm for the avatar task migration problem. To overcome slow convergence resulting from the curse of dimensionality and non-stationary issues caused by shared parameters in MAPPO, we further propose a transformer-based MAPPO approach via sequential decision-making models for the efficient representation of relationships among agents. Finally, to motivate terrestrial or non-terrestrial edge servers(e.g., RSUs or UAVs) to share computation resources and ensure traceability of the sharing records, we apply smart contracts and blockchain technologies to achieve secure sharing management. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach
The high mobility in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) significantly affects the reliability of data transmission. To solve this problem, Named Data Networking (NDN)-based VANETs are proposed, utilizing in-network ca...
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Electrochemical nitrogen looping represents a promising carbon-free and sustainable solution for the energy transition,in which electrochemical ammonia oxidation stays at the central ***,the various nitrogen-containin...
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Electrochemical nitrogen looping represents a promising carbon-free and sustainable solution for the energy transition,in which electrochemical ammonia oxidation stays at the central ***,the various nitrogen-containing intermediates tend to poison and corrode the electrocatalysts,even the state-of-the-art noble-metal ones,which is worsened at a high applied ***,we present an ultrarapid laser quenching strategy for constructing a corrosion-resistant and nanostructured CuNi alloy metallic glass *** this material,single-atom Cu species are firmly bonded with the surrounding Ni atoms,endowing exceptional resistance against ammonia corrosion relative of conventional CuNi ***,a record-high durability for over 300 h is *** quenching also allows a much higher Cu content than typical single-atom alloys,simultaneously yielding a high rate and selectivity for ammonia oxidation reaction(AOR).Consequently,an outstanding ammonia conversion rate of up to 95%is achieved with 91.8%selectivity toward nitrite after 8 *** simulations reveal that the structural amorphization of CuNi alloy could effectively modify the electronic configuration and reaction pathway,generating stable singleatom Cu active sites with low kinetic barriers for *** ultrarapid laser quenching strategy thus provides a new avenue for constructing metallic glasses with well-defined nanostructures,presenting feasible opportunities for performance enhancement for AOR and other electrocatalytic processes.
Stress tolerance plays a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness of piezoresistive sensing films used in flexible pressure ***,existing methods for enhancing stress tolerance employ dome-shaped,wrinkle-shaped,and pyr...
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Stress tolerance plays a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness of piezoresistive sensing films used in flexible pressure ***,existing methods for enhancing stress tolerance employ dome-shaped,wrinkle-shaped,and pyramidal-shaped microstructures in intricate molding and demolding processes,which introduce significant fabrication challenges and limit the sensing *** address these shortcomings,this paper presents periodic microslits in a sensing film made of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and polydimethylsiloxane to realize ultrahigh stress tolerance with a theoretical maximum of 2.477 MPa and a sensitivity of 18.092 kPa−*** periodic microslits permit extensive deformation under high pressure(e.g.,400 kPa)to widen the detection ***,the periodic microslits also enhance the sensitivity based on simultaneously exhibiting multiple synapses within the sensing interface and between the periodic sensing *** proposed solution is verified by experiments using sensors based on the microslit strategy for wind direction detection,robot movement sensing,and human health *** these experiments,vehicle load detection is achieved for ultrahigh pressure sensing under an ultrahigh pressure of over 400 kPa and a ratio of the contact area to the total area of 32.74%.The results indicate that the proposed microslit strategy can achieve ultrahigh stress tolerance while simplifying the fabrication complexity of preparing microstructure sensing films.
Multi-sensory neuromorphic devices(MND)have broad potential in overcoming the structural bottleneck of von Neumann in the era of big ***,the current multisensory artificial neuromorphic system is mainly based on unita...
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Multi-sensory neuromorphic devices(MND)have broad potential in overcoming the structural bottleneck of von Neumann in the era of big ***,the current multisensory artificial neuromorphic system is mainly based on unitary nonvolatile memory or volatile synaptic devices without intrinsic thermal sensitivity,which limits the range of biological multisensory perception and the flexibility and computational efficiency of the neural morphological computing ***,a temperature-dependent memory/synaptic hybrid artificial neuromorphic device based on floating gate phototransistors(FGT)is *** CsPbBr_(3)/TiO_(2)core–shell nanocrystals(NCs)prepared by in-situ pre-protection low-temperature solvothermal method were used as the photosensitive *** device exhibits remarkable multi-level visual memory with a large memory window of 59.6 V at room ***,when the temperature varies from 20 to 120℃back and forth,the device can switch between nonvolatile memory and volatile synaptic device with reconfigurable and reversible behaviors,which contributes to the efficient visual/thermal fusion *** work expands the sensory range of multisensory devices and promotes the development of memory and neuromorphic devices based on organic field-effect transistors(OFET).
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