Carbon-based perovskite solar cells(C-PSCs)are promising candidates for large-scale photovoltaic applications due to their theoretical low cost and high ***,the fabrication of high-performance C-PSCs with large-area e...
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Carbon-based perovskite solar cells(C-PSCs)are promising candidates for large-scale photovoltaic applications due to their theoretical low cost and high ***,the fabrication of high-performance C-PSCs with large-area electrodes remains *** this work,we propose a novel playdough-like graphite putty as top electrode in the perovskite *** electrode with soft nature can form good contact with the holetransporting layer and the conductive substrate at room temperature by a simple pressing technique,which facilitates the fabrication of both small-area devices and perovskite solar *** this preliminary research,the corresponding small devices and modules can achieve efficiencies of 20.29%(~0.15 cm^(2))and 16.01%(~10 cm^(2)),***,we analyze the limitations of the optical and electrical properties of this playdough-like graphite electrode on the device performance,suggesting a direction for further improvement of C-PSCs in the future.
Facial expression recognition is a typical application of artificial intelligence. It has practical value and commercial prospects in application scenarios such as safe driving, medical assistance, online classrooms, ...
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An optical scrambler using a whispering-gallery-mode[WGM]micro-bottle cavity to scramble a complex optical signal to generate an uncorrelated output is *** experimentally demonstrated this micro-cavity scrambler by us...
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An optical scrambler using a whispering-gallery-mode[WGM]micro-bottle cavity to scramble a complex optical signal to generate an uncorrelated output is *** experimentally demonstrated this micro-cavity scrambler by using chaotic laser light as the incident signal and studied the influence of the coupling *** achieved full scrambling with a low cross correlation of 0.028 between the output and the *** indicate that the scrambling effect originates from the interference among numerous WGMs in the bottle *** is believed that the micro-bottle cavity with an efficient scrambling function can become a promising candidate for encryption.
In this paper, a high efficiency miniaturized pulsed traveling-wave tube (TWT) at W-band is designed by using the folded waveguide as the slow-wave structure. The output power, gain, and electronic efficiency are guar...
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Ceylon tea industry faces a major challenge in the form of pathogen-induced crop loss, with Blister Blight (BB) caused by Exobasidium vexans posing the greatest threat, leading to harvest losses of over 30%. This fung...
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The on-purpose direct propane dehydrogenation(PDH) has received extensive attention to meet the everincreasing demand of *** this work,by means of density functional theory(DFT) calculations,we systematically studied ...
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The on-purpose direct propane dehydrogenation(PDH) has received extensive attention to meet the everincreasing demand of *** this work,by means of density functional theory(DFT) calculations,we systematically studied the intrinsic coordinating effect of Fe single-atom catalysts in ***,the N and P dual-coordinated single Fe(Fe-N_(3)P-C) significantly outperform the Fe-N_(4-)C site in catalysis and exhibit desired activity and selectivity at industrial PDH *** mechanistic origin of different performance on Fe-N_(3)P-C and Fe-N_(4-)C has been ascribed to the geometric *** be specific,the in-plane configuration of Fe-N_(4) site exhibits low H affinity,which results in poor activity in C-H bond *** contrast,the out-of-plane structure of Fe-N_(3)P-C site exhibits moderate H affinity,which not only promote the C-H bond scission but also offer a platform for obtaining appropriate H diffusion rate which ensures the high selectivity of propylene and the regeneration of *** work demonstrates promising applications of dual-coordinated single-atom catalysts for highly selective propane dehydrogenation.
Tactile sensors are a potential solution for material ***,current potential tactile sensors for material identification are pressed,expensive,and *** we report a clamped-on pyroelectric tactile sensor on the basis of ...
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Tactile sensors are a potential solution for material ***,current potential tactile sensors for material identification are pressed,expensive,and *** we report a clamped-on pyroelectric tactile sensor on the basis of a ferroelectric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3) material to identify different film *** fabricated device exhibits different heat absorption capacities while in contact with different materials,leading to a different temperature change in the ferroelectric material under the same *** a result,the device can recognize different materials by comparing the pyroelectric charge via integrating the obtained current under the same irradiation of 365nmlight-emitting *** clamped-on pyroelectric tactile sensor can identify six individual materials with a high accuracy of 98.8%and a fast response of 40 *** of the above processes can be accomplished with an intelligent material identification *** device provides a new solution for material identification and lays a foundation for smart factories and laboratories.
This paper studies the fundamental limit of semantic communications over the discrete memoryless *** consider the scenario to send a semantic source consisting of an observation state and its corresponding semantic st...
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This paper studies the fundamental limit of semantic communications over the discrete memoryless *** consider the scenario to send a semantic source consisting of an observation state and its corresponding semantic state,both of which are recovered at the *** derive the performance limitation,we adopt the semantic rate-distortion function(SRDF)to study the relationship among the minimum compression rate,observation distortion,semantic distortion,and channel *** the case with unknown semantic source distribution,while only a set of the source samples is available,we propose a neural-network-based method by leveraging the generative networks to learn the semantic source ***,for a special case where the semantic state is a deterministic function of the observation,we design a cascade neural network to estimate the *** the case with perfectly known semantic source distribution,we propose a general Blahut-Arimoto(BA)algorithm to effectively compute the ***,experimental results validate our proposed algorithms for the scenarios with ideal Gaussian semantic source and some practical datasets.
Terahertz (THz) waves possess great properties such as ultra-large bandwidth, good penetration, strong reflectivity to metallic materials, and low photon energy, making them widely applicable in fields such as optical...
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Considering the characteristics of muti-phased mission and repair of warship system, there are difficulties in the application of traditional solution methods to model and evaluate the system reliability. A simulation...
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