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Study of the Sensing Characteristics of Irradiated Fiber Bragg Gratings and Fabry-Perot Interferometers Under Gamma Radiation

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Photonic Sensors 2022年第1期12卷 91-98页

作者： Zhuoyue LI Zengling RAN Xianguo QING Zhengxi HE Yaqin XIAO Tingting YANG Xiu HE Jialiang ZHU Peng HE Sijie XU Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing&Communications(Ministry of Education) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center Mianyang 621000China

The sensing characteristics of irradiated fiber Bragg gratings(FBGs)and Fabry-Perot interferometers(FPIs)were investigated under a 2MGy dose of gamma *** study found that the pressure sensitivity of FP sensors after irradiation was stable,while the temperature sensitivity of FBG sensors was unstable,and both wavelengths displayed a *** findings offer the possibility for the application of FP pressure sensors in the gamma radiation environments,and FBG sensors require further research to be suitable for application in the nuclear radiation environments.

关键词： Fiber Bragg gratings Fabry-Perot interferometers gamma radiation

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Corrosion Behavior of Alumina-Forming Austenitic Steel in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Conditions: Effects of Nb Content and Temperature

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Ma, Zhaodandan Cong, Shuo Chen, Huan Liu, Zhu Dong, Yuanyuan Tang, Rui Chen, Yong Guo, Xianglong Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu610041 China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory Chengdu610041 China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200030 China

The corrosion behavior of alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steels with different Nb additions in supercritical carbon dioxide environment at 500℃, 600℃ and 20 MPa were investigated. A novel structure with a double oxide was identified as outer Cr2O3 oxide film and inner Al2O3 oxide scale with discontinuous Fe-Cr spinel outermost in the steels with low Nb content and a transitional layer, consisting of Cr spinel and γ`-Ni3Al phase was distributed randomly below the oxide scale. The oxidation resistance was improved by decreasing diffusion of oxygen after adding 0.6wt.% Nb. However, the corrosion resistance ability degraded significantly at higher Nb level due to the accelerated diffusion rate of ions through the refined grain boundaries, which resulted in the formation of a continuous thick outer FeCr2O4 layer on the surface and an internal oxide zone. Fe2(Mo, Nb) Laves phase were discovered as well with high Nb addition, which promoted the production of cracks inside the oxide film. Fewer spinel and thinner oxide scales were found after exposure at 500℃. The specific mechanism was discussed. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Alumina

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Uncertainty Quantification of Spray Nozzle Fatigue Analysis Under Transient Load 1

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作者： Liu, Zhenyu Li, Lijuan Zhang, Liping Li, Hui Shao, Xuejiao Jiang, Lu Zhang, Ying Science and Technology On Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China No. 328 Changshun Avenue Chengdu Sichuan610200 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030683030

ISBN: (纸本)9783030683023;9783030683054

In this paper, the randomness concept of input parameters is introduced into the design of nuclear equipment, and the uncertainty analysis of input parameters is carried out for fatigue analysis. Taking the pressurizer spray nozzle as the research object, considering the random fluctuation of temperature and pressure of the transient load, the reliability and distribution of the fatigue usage are obtained by performing fatigue analysis according to the fatigue analysis method of nuclear power equipment with Monte Carlo sampling method. Taking section No.3 as an example, the thermal analysis and stress analysis models are established. Through the parameter sensitivity analysis, the relative sensitivity of the fatigue usage to each input parameter is obtained. From the results, it is clear which parameters have a significant impact on the results. The results can further optimize the structural design of the nuclear power equipment and improve its fatigue resistance, which has great application value to the life extension of nuclear power equipment. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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Magnetic and magnetocaloric effect in a stuffed honeycomb polycrystalline antiferromagnet GdInO_(3)

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 656-662页

作者： Yao-Dong Wu Wei-Wei Duan Qiu-Yue Li Yong-Liang Qin Zhen-Fa Zi Jin Tang Universities Joint Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Science and Technology in Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information Systemand School of Physics and Materials EngineeringHefei Normal UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHFIPSAnhuiChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties were studied in a stuffed honeycomb polycrystalline antiferromagnet GdInO_(3).The onset temperature of antiferromagnetic ordering was observed at~2.1 *** thermal and magnetic hystereses suggest a reversible magnetocaloric effect(MCE)in the GdInO_(3) *** the magnetic field changes of 0 kOe-50 kOe and 0 kOe-70 kOe,the maximum magnetic entropy change values are 9.65 J/kg·K and 18.37 J/kg·K,respectively,near the liquid helium temperature,with the corresponding relative cooling power values of 115.01 J/kg and211.31 J/*** MCE investigation of the polycrystalline GdInO_(3) serves to illuminate more exotic properties in this frustrated stuffed honeycomb magnetic system.

关键词： GdInO_(3) magnetization magnetocaloric effects stuffed honeycomb antiferromagnet

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Peridynamic Simulation for Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Manufactured Structures with MIG Welding 1

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作者： Li, Hui Zhang, Liping Liu, Zhenyu Li, Lijuan Zhang, Yixiong Shao, Xuejiao Science and Technology On Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China No. 328 Changshun Avenue Chengdu Sichuan610200 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030683030

ISBN: (纸本)9783030683023;9783030683054

A new numerical simulation method is developed for the evaluation of thermal and mechanical analyses of manufactured structures with Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding on the basis of the peridynamics. The peridynamic formulations of the weak coupled thermo-mechanical problems are derived based on a heat transfer model and a microplastic model. To simulate the MIG welding process, a birth–death material point method in the peridynamic framework is proposed to model the addition of weld metal to the workpiece. To simplify the calculation process and improve the computational efficiency due to no need of updating the neighbourhoods of material points, an additional scalar field is introduced in the equations to describe the birth and death states of the material points. In addition, the present method is applied to simulate a classical model of two plates being joined together by the MIG welding. The results indicate that the residual tensile deformations are formed in the welded area while the residual compressive deformations are formed far from the wild line after the release of the clamps on account of the plastic deformation. These results also demonstrate the validity of the present method for the simulation of the MIG welding by comparing with the reference solution. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Formally Verified a Front-End of the Trusted Code Generator for Safety I&C Software of NPPs 5th

Formally Verified a Front-End of the Trusted Code Generator ...

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5th International Symposium on Software Reliability, Industrial Safety, Cyber Security and Physical Protection of Nuclear Power Plant, ISNPP 2020

作者： Lan, Lin Ma, Quan Hou, Rong-Bin Jiang, Wei Liu, Ming-Xing Yang, Fei Li, Yong Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of the China Chengdu Sichuan China Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811634550

In nuclear power plant embedded software control area, graphical control algorithms are described by Lustre program and designed with graphical editors of engineering station. After they are translated into C programs through a code generator, then the C programs are downloaded to the embedded platform software of NASPIC. The correctness of the code generator will directly determine the credibility and safety of NASPIC. Therefore, it’s important to ensure the correctness of the code generator translation process. Formally verified the correctness of a code generator, which has been studied for many years and becomes a most effective approach to develop a trusted code generator. This article is based on the requirements of nuclear safety-level I&C (Instrumentation & Control) system and mainly presents the development of a formally verified code generator front-end. The front-end translates Lustre source program into S_Lustre (a sequential intermediate language). And it is programmed and proved in Coq (Auxiliary Theorem Prover). During the development of the front-end, two key technical challenges have been resolved. The first is to ensure every id which appeared in the Lustre program has been defined. The second is to implement the casualty analysis and determine the evaluation order of user-defined types and equations based on the dependencies. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Formal verification

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Effect of Fecral Sublayer Composition on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Fecral/Ysz Composite Coatings

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhu, Changda Qiu, Xi Li, Yuanming Zhang, Wei Yang, Jian Zhong, Yilong Deng, Jiuguo Zhou, Mingyang Liu, Ning Yang, Jijun Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Sichuan University Chengdu610064 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

The effect of FeCrAl sublayer composition on the microstructure, mechanical properties and lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion behavior of the FeCrAl/YSZ composite coatings were systematically investigated. The results show that the FeCrAl sublayer as a diffusion barrier and bonding layer is beneficial to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the coatings. After corrosion, a slow-growing, continuous and protective Al-rich oxide is formed at the interface between the YSZ and FeCrAl sublayer, which can effectively hinder the inward diffusion of oxygen atoms and the outward diffusion of iron atoms. Especially, the Fe12Cr9Al/YSZ coating exhibits the best corrosion resistance even after corrosion at 700°C. The microscopic corrosion mechanism of FeCrAl/YSZ coating is elucidated. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eutectics

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Trusted Algorithm Compiler for Safety I&C Software of NPPs Based on Formal Methods 5th

Trusted Algorithm Compiler for Safety I&C Software of NPPs B...

引用

5th International Symposium on Software Reliability, Industrial Safety, Cyber Security and Physical Protection of Nuclear Power Plant, ISNPP 2020

作者： Yang, Fei Lan, Lin Ma, Quan Han, Wen-Xing Liu, Ming-Xing Jiang, Wei Science and Technology On Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of the China Chengdu Sichuan China Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811634550

The algorithm for the 1E system of NPPs is generally developed by a graph making tool at the engineering station. After the executable file is generated by the compiler and downloaded to the platform software, the credibility of the executable algorithm depends on the credibility of the generated programming code. Therefore, its security requirements put high demands on the compiler. The formal method has been developed rapidly in response to the problem of trusted compilation in recent years. This paper studies the main methodology and key technological components for designing and implementing the trusted compilers, meanwhile emphasize its industrial application based on existing research. The application is optimized, and a new composite compilation architecture is proposed, which reduces the difficulty of proof work and enhances the flexibility of the compiler’s later phase. Finally, several compiler optimization procedures for the security level software NASPIC are studied, and the algorithm compilation is enhanced, as well as the trusted performance of the device. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Formal verification

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Numerical investigation of the critical heat flux in a 5 × 5 rod bundle with multi-grid

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Nuclear Engineering and technology 2022年第5期54卷 1914-1928页

作者： Liu, Wei Shang, Zemin Yang, Shihao Yang, Lixin Tian, Zihao Liu, Yu Chen, Xi Peng, Qian State Key Laboratory of Reactor System Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213 China School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

To improve the heat transfer efficiency of the reactor fuel assembly, it is necessary to accurately calculate the two-phase flow boiling characteristics and the critical heat flux (CHF) in the fuel assembly. In this paper, a Eulerian two-fluid model combined with the extended wall boiling model was used to numerically simulate the 5 × 5 fuel rod bundle with spacer grids (four sets of mixing vane grids and four sets of simple support grids without mixing vanes). We calculated and analyzed 11 experimental conditions under different pressure, inlet temperature, and mass flux. After comparing the CHF and the location of departure from the nucleate boiling obtained by the numerical simulation with the experimental results, we confirmed the reliability of computational fluid dynamic analysis for the prediction of the CHF of the rod bundle and the boiling characteristics of the two-phase flow. Subsequently, we analyzed the influence of the spacer grid and mixing vanes on the void fraction, liquid temperature, and secondary flow distribution. The research in this article provides theoretical support for the design of fuel assemblies. © 2021 Korean Nuclear Society

关键词： 5 × 5 rod bundle Critical heat flux Eulerian two-fluid model Flow boiling

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Proton storage chemistry in aqueous zinc-organic batteries:A review

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InfoMat 2023年第2期5卷 45-65页

作者： Xianming Deng James Kumankuma Sarpong Guobin Zhang Jing Hao Xu Zhao Linyuan Li Hongfei Li Cuiping Han Baohua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Power Battery Safety and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenPeople's Republic of China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongPeople's Republic of China Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenPeople's Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenPeople's Republic of China

Benefiting from the advantageous features of structural diversity and resource renewability,organic electroactive compounds are considered as attractive cathode materials for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(ZIBs).In this review,we discuss the recent developments of organic electrode materials for aqueous *** the proton(H^(+))storage chemistry in aqueous Zn-organic batteries has triggered an overwhelming literature surge in recent years,this topic remains ***,our review focuses on this significant issue and summarizes the reported electrochemical mechanisms,including pure Zn^(2+)intercalation,pure H^(+)storage,and H^(+)/Zn^(2+)***,the impact of H^(+)storage on the electrochemical performance of aqueous ZIBs is discussed *** the significance of H^(+)storage,we also highlight the relevant characterization methods ***,perspectives and directions on further understanding the charge storage mechanisms of organic materials are *** hope that this review will stimulate more attention on the H^(+)storage chemistry of organic electrode materials to advance our understanding and further its application.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries H^(+)/Zn^(2+)co-storage organic electrode materials proton storage chemistry

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