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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Fenze Ren, Quanyao Liu, Haidong Xiao, Yi Chen, Deqi Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems Chongqing University Ministry of Education Chongqing400044 China Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology School of Energy and Power Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu610041 China Liangjiang International College Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing401135 China Chongqing Research Institute of HIT Chongqing401151 China School of Flight Technology Civil Aviation Flight University of China Sichuan618307 China China

The study of the characteristics of the annular flow film in the narrow rectangular channel under the localized deformation can provide a research basis for the heat and mass transfer and the hydrodynamic characteristics of the locally deformed narrow flow channel. In this study, the annular flow liquid film characterization experiments are carried out in a narrow rectangular channel without local deformation, ellipsoidal deformation and pillow-shaped deformation, and different annular flow liquid film parameters liquid film thickness, disturbance wave height, and disturbance wave wavelength are obtained by high-speed camera acquisition system and intelligent image processing technology. Analyze the effects of flow conditions and local deformation on the liquid film parameters of each annular flow. Local deformation impact factor functions for liquid film thickness, disturbance wave height, and disturbance wave wavelength are obtained. The error of the impact factor function is within ±30%. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Liquid films

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Intra Fast Mode Decision Algorithm and Hardware design for AVS2

Intra Fast Mode Decision Algorithm and Hardware Design for A...

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2021 International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning (CONF-SPML)

作者： Hao Xie Kaiyang Liu Yang Zhao Xiao Zheng Xianguo Qing Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China School of Software and Microelectronics Peking University

ISBN: (纸本)9781665417358

AVS2 is a kind of video coding standard proposed by China,it adopts 33 intra prediction modes to improve coding performance,while the computational complexity has increased *** order to reduce the complexity of AVS2 intra mode decision and make the AVS2 hardware encoder meet realtime requirements,this paper proposes the AVS2 intra fast mode decision algorithm and hardware *** experimental results show that the intra mode decision algorithm and hardware design proposed in this paper can meet the throughput requirement of 1920 x1080@60 fps at a clock frequency of300 *** using Xilinx FPGA XC7 K325 T 900 on the Vivado HLS platform for synthesis,only 10% of the LUT,5% of FF,5% of BRAM,and 6% of DSP in FPGA resources are consumed to meet the design requirements.

关键词： AVS2 intra coding mode decision

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Modal Analysis of Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Flow in a Single Wire-Wrap Rod Channel

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhao, Xielin Cheng, Qian Yu, Xiaofei Huang, Qian Zhang, Ke Feng, Zhipeng Zhou, Jinxiong State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'An710049 China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610200 China

The thermal-hydraulics as well as flow-induced vibration of wire-wrapped rod bundles calls for accurate and efficient liquid metal flow simulation and prediction, yet it remains a challenge due to the complex geometries and high Reynolds number flow in wire-wrapped rod channel. Previous efforts towards this goal exclusively adopts full-order modeling (FOM), which is prohibitively computation-intensive. This work reports the first reference on modal analysis of the turbulent lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) flow in a single wire-wrapped rod channel by a data-driven dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method. The spatio-temporal data of fluid velocities and pressure were modelled and collected by using the Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes equations (RANS) approach with stress-omega RSM turbulence model. Model analysis was performed over the snapshot matrices and DMD modes and corresponding eigenvalues were calculated. The DMD modes and eigenvalues were then used to construct a reducedorder modeling (ROM) system for fast fluid field reconstruction and short-term forecasting. The correctness and feasibility of the method was demonstrated and compared with groundtruth CFD simulation results. Our method offers a fast and reliable approach for ROM of turbulent flow in wire-wrapped rod fuel assemblies. We publicize all the data and codes via https://***/XJTU-Zhou-group/Wire-wrapped-fuel-pin-CFD-DMD. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamic mode decomposition

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Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Annular Fluid Film in a Locally Deformed Narrow Rectangular Channel

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SSRN 2024年

The local deformation of plate fuel assembly due to neutron irradiation will lead to the deterioration of heat transfer in the flow channel. Studying the characteristics of annular flow films in narrow rectangular channels under localized deformation provides a foundation for understanding the heat and mass transfer and the hydrodynamic characteristics of the locally deformed narrow flow channel. In this study, the annular flow liquid film characterization experiments were conducted in a narrow rectangular channel under three conditions: no local deformation, ellipsoidal deformation, and pillow-shaped deformation. Various parameters of the annular flow liquid films, including liquid film thickness, disturbance wave height, and disturbance wave wavelength, were obtained using a high-speed camera acquisition system and advanced image processing techniques. The effects of flow conditions and local deformation on the liquid film parameters of each annular flow were analyzed. As the radial size of the local deformation increases relative to the liquid film thickness, the viscous bottom layer of the liquid film disintegrates, resulting in a reduction of the total liquid film thickness. When the gas-phase velocity is low, the local deformation exerts a greater shear force on the disturbance wave, prolonging the action time and increasing the likelihood of wave disintegration. Under conditions of no channel deformation, the disturbance wave wavelength is negatively correlated with the gas-phase velocity;conversely, under localized channel deformation, the wavelength is positively correlated with the gas-phase velocity. Thus, the effect of localized deformation on wavelength is bidirectional. Local deformation impact factor functions for liquid film thickness, disturbance wave height, and disturbance wave wavelength have been derived, with the error of these impact factor functions maintained within ±30%. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neutron irradiation

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Enhanced optical imaging and fluorescent labeling for visualizing drug molecules within living organisms

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2428-2446页

作者： Ting Sun Huanxin Zhao Luyao Hu Xintian Shao Zhiyuan Lu Yuli Wang Peixue Ling Yubo Li Kewu Zeng Qixin Chen School of Pharmaceutical Sciences National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery SystemMedical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China Departments of Diagnostic Radiology SurgeryChemical and Biomolecular Engineeringand Biomedical EngineeringYong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119074Singapore Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals Postdoctoral Scientific Research WorkstationShandong Academy of Pharmaceutical ScienceJinan 250098China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Life Sciences Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Pharmaceutical DA REN TANG Group Corporation Limited Traditional Chinese Pharmacy Research Institute Tianjin 300457China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The visualization of drugs in living systems has become key techniques in modern *** advancements in optical imaging technologies and molecular design strategies have revolutionized drug *** the subcellular level,super-resolution microscopy has allowed exploration of the molecular landscape within individual cells and the cellular response to *** beyond subcellular imaging,researchers have integrated multiple modes,like optical near-infrared II imaging,to study the complex spatiotemporal interactions between drugs and their *** combining these visualization approaches,researchers gain supplementary information on physiological parameters,metabolic activity,and tissue composition,leading to a comprehensive understanding of drug *** review focuses on cutting-edge technologies in drug visualization,particularly fluorescence imaging,and the main types of fluorescent molecules ***,we discuss current challenges and prospects in targeted drug research,emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in advancing drug *** the integration of advanced imaging technology and molecular design,drug visualization has the potential to redefine our understanding of pharmacology,enabling the analysis of drug micro-dynamics in subcellular environments from new perspectives and deepening pharmacological research to the levels of the cell and organelles.

关键词： Optical imaging Drug visualization Fluorophore labeling Therapeutics

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Experimental investigation on temperature characteristics of direct contact condensation in a natural circulation system

Experimental investigation on temperature characteristics of...

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2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2020, collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference

作者： Sun, Jianchuang Ding, Ming Mi, Zhengpeng Zhang, Zhuohua Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791883785

Direct contact condensation (DCC) is a common physical phenomenon appearing in the nuclear power plants and other industrial applications. The current research on DCC focuses on steam-water counterflow or jet flow under forced flow conditions. For some natural-circulation passive safety systems in floating nuclear power plants, the heated section is connected with the heat sink by the horizontal pipes. The heat sink is usually the ocean. In such natural circulation systems (NCSs), the steam produced in the heated section will inevitably contact the subcooled water in the ocean and result in DCC event. In this paper, the fundamental characteristics of two-phase flow were described in detail. In addition, the influences of the subcooled water temperature on the flow rate, outlet temperature, steam bubble behaviors, and pressure surge were emphatically discussed. The experimental results revealed that the subcooled water in the water tank could reversely flow into the pipe, which was able to cause condensation induced water hammer (CIWH) event and flow oscillation. Further research showed that the subcooled water was evidently prevented from reversely flowing into the pipe with the increase in the subcooled water temperature. The position where the DCC event occurs transferred from the pipe to the water tank, and the pressure peak obviously reduced, even disappear when the subcooled water temperature is larger than 61 oC. © 2020 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Water temperature

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GNN-Assisted BiG-AMP: Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Massive MIMO Receiver

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第6期24卷 4631-4646页

作者： Liu, Zishen Wu, Nan He, Dongxuan Yuan, Weijie Li, Yonghui Quek, Tony Q. S. School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2008 Australia Singapore University of Technology and Design 487372 Singapore Department of Electronic Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin17104 Korea Republic of

In this paper, we develop a graph neural network (GNN)-assisted bilinear inference approach to enhance the receiver performance of the MIMO system through message passing-based joint channel estimation and data detection (JCD). Specifically, based on the bilinear generalized approximate message passing (BiG-AMP) framework and conditional correlation of signal, we propose a GNN-assisted BiG-AMP (GNN-BiGAMP) approach, which integrates a GNN module into the data-detection-loop to compensate the inaccurate marginal likelihood approximation. By leveraging the coupling between the channel and received symbols, a bilinear GNN-assisted BiG-AMP (BiGNN-BiGAMP) JCD receiver is further proposed. This method incorporates two GNNs with similar graph representation into the bilinear posterior estimation loops, which not only compensates for approximation errors but also alleviates performance loss due to premature variance convergence, thereby enhancing the receiver performance significantly. To fully exploit the supervised information from channel estimation and data detection, we propose a multitask learning based training scheme, which coordinates GNNs with different tasks in two loops. Simulation results show that our proposed GNN-assisted JCD receivers significantly outperform other JCD counterparts in terms of both channel estimation and data detection. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Probabilistic model for state assessment of offshore pipeline with anti-corrosion coating based on Wiener process and Bayesian network

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Ocean Engineering 2025年 337卷

作者： Xiwen Xie Haiying Li Changzheng Yin Changhong Peng School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

The demand for fresh water resources and sustainable energy is continuously growing, leading to the rapid development of nuclear energy systems. Maintaining a stable supply of electricity requires the essential service water system (SEC) to effectively cool the power generation equipment. As a key structure connecting the SEC and seawater, the integrity of pipeline affects the safety and economy of the power production. Reasonably assessing the corrosion state of pipelines in the complex marine environment is crucial for maintenance decision-making. By integrating stochastic process theory and probabilistic methods, this paper proposes an effective framework for evaluating the corrosion depth of pipelines with anti-corrosion coatings. The proposed framework leverages Wiener processes to describe the degradation behavior of anti-corrosion coatings and establishes availability models of repairable epoxy coatings with two feasible maintenance policies: periodic maintenance and state-based maintenance. Furthermore, to better align the model with real-world engineering conditions, the influence of maintenance quality on coating availability is considered. A Bayesian network is utilized to infer the probabilistic relationships between environmental variables and corrosion model parameters, with the posterior distribution means being used for corrosion depth predictions. The proposed method is practically implemented through a detailed case study of the SEC pipelines at a Chinese offshore nuclear power facility. The results illustrate the necessity of regular inspection and maintenance of pipelines to ensure their long-term service life and provide recommendations for the optimization of maintenance decisions. This framework accounts for various environmental factors and inherent uncertainties, providing a robust and comprehensive approach for estimating the long-term corrosion state of coated pipelines in marine environments.

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Preliminary experimental validation of multi-loop natural circulation model based on RELAP5/SCDAPSIM/MOD 4.0

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear reactor design and technology 2020年 2卷 25-33页

作者： Zahraddeen, Abbati Chen, Jiarui Cheng, Kun Zhao, Fulong Tan, Sichao Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China Abuja Nigeria Science and Technology on Reactor Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

Passive safety systems mostly working on the principles of natural circulation are given much priority in increasing the reliability of reactors’ inherent safety features. In view of this, many researchers carry out numerical and experimental studies in single-loop natural circulation model to study the natural circulation behaviors. In the present study, the experimental loop consists of three loops;two of which operate on natural circulation while the third on forced circulation. The experimental loop has successfully established natural circulation under different pressure conditions and the experimental results obtained are compared with those of the RELAP5 code simulation for validating the multi-loop natural circulation RELAP5 model. Single-phase natural circulation flow rates and temperatures at various locations give reasonable agreements between the code and the experiment. The results show that height difference between the heat source and the heat sink is more influential than system pressure in increasing natural circulation flow rate. The system pressure maintains the stability of the system, thus keeping it within single-phase region with increase in heat. In addition, temperature difference in the first loop being higher than that of the second loop at all pressures, did not influence the first loop flow rate to be higher due to the advantage of height difference in the second loop. However, extending the conditions beyond those of the experiment, that is higher power and system pressure, the first loop flow rate increased more than that of the second loop as predicted by the RELAP5 code. © 2020

关键词： Flow rate

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From laboratory to on-site operation:Reevaluation of empirically based electric water chiller models

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Building Simulation 2022年第2期15卷 213-232页

作者： Bin Zhang Shijun You Sheng Wang Xiaoxiao Ding Chuang Wang Yan Gao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Air-Conditioning Equipment and System Energy Conservation Zhuhai 519070China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Equipment and Energy Conservation Technology Zhuhai 519070China Beijing Key Laboratory of Heating Gas SupplyVentilating and Air Conditioning EngineeringBeijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Chiller model is a key factor to building energy simulation and chiller performance *** spread of new types of electric water chillers that have higher performance and wider operating range,new challenges have been faced by building energy simulation tools and their chiller *** work takes a new type of electric water chiller as a case study and reevaluates eight typical empirically based models for predicting the energy performance of electric water chiller to verify whether they are suitable for the new type of chiller,using both laboratory test data from chiller manufacturer and online monitoring data from on-site operation of a central cooling plant with chillers of the same *** prediction ability of the chiller models(including model prediction accuracy and generation ability)in laboratory test and on-site operation situations are *** results show that the existing models can well describe the chiller performance in the laboratory test situation but perform poorly in the on-site operation *** the best two models in the laboratory dataset,the overall prediction errors of DOE-2 and GN model increase more than 250%and 75%respectively in the field *** big discrepancy of model prediction accuracy in the two situations is mainly due to the differences of evaporator and condenser water flow rates between the laboratory and on-site operation datasets,which indicates the limitations of the empirical chiller models and implies further research in future in order to improve the suitability and reliability of chiller model.

关键词： electric water chiller performance model model validation model prediction ability variable water flow rates

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