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2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2020, collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference

作者： Chao, Guo Jian, Deng Rong, Cai Yugao, Ma Lili, Liu Yuhao, Zhang Siyu, Lv Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Nuclear Science and Engineering School North China Electric Power University Changping District Beijing102206 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791883785

According to spray cooling characteristics for failure of the cooling system in the spent fuel pool, we establish a model for analyzing spray cooling of a single spent fuel rod and develop a code named SFSC which is used to calculate the thermalhydraulic characteristics of film on the spent fuel rod under the condition of spray cooling. The results obtained from SFSC consist of film thickness, film temperature, film evaporation, fuel pellet temperature of spent fuel rod and cladding temperature of spent fuel rod at different height of spent fuel rod are shown in this paper. At the same time, we establish same model by RELAP and compare results calculated by RELAP with that calculated by SFSC. The good agreement of two results demonstrates that SFSC is effective. SFSC fills in the blanks of thermal-hydraulic calculation for the spent fuel rod under the condition of spray cooling. © 2020 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Cooling

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Mixture of Experts for Network Optimization: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Hongyang Liu, Guangyuan Lin, Yijing Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Kim, Dong In The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLM-enabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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The stress indices study for the pipe with trunnion welding attachment 27

The stress indices study for the pipe with trunnion welding ...

引用

27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Lu, Xifeng Bai, Xiaoming Zheng, Liangang Zhang, Rui Yuan, Feng Yuan, Yanli Huang, Qian Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In the nuclear power plant, the trunnion welding attachment is widely used to connect the pipe and support. According to ASME Code Cases the stress caused by the welded attachment is considered as the additional stress of the pipe. However, the calculation of the additional stress is very complex and time-consuming. A method based on the concept of stress indices is proposed in present work. To investigate the influence of size and constraint and the stress indices, the finite element analysis for pipe with different sizes trunnion welding attachment under different constraint forms are done. The stress indices are calculated for each case, respectively. Furthermore, the fitted expressions for stress indices are proposed for general case. To verify this method, an analysis according to ASME Code Case for piping with trunnion is done. The comparison of the result between present method and the ASME Code Case method show slight different. Therefore, the stress indices method for the stress analysis of pipe with trunnion welding attachment can be an alternative method for ASME Code Cases. The advantage of present method in that it simplified the analysis process by introduces the stress indices. This method is effective and practical during the design and analysis of piping system in the nuclear power plant. Copyright © 2019 by JSME

关键词： Welding

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TICNet: Three-Branch Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Network with Intensive Compensation of Railway Track Scenes

TICNet: Three-Branch Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Network...

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Machine Learning and Computer Application (ICMLCA), International Conference on

作者： Yiwen Bai Lu Yang Lei Zhang Yajing Song School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechanical System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Tianjin China Traffic Control Technology Co. Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331530334

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530341

With the rapid development of railway traffic system, real-time semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in railway track scene monitoring. However, most of the existing methods use lightweight convolution to reduce the computational complexity, which results in reduced accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a real-time semantic segmentation network called TICNet, which is specifically used for accurate segmentation of railway track scenes. TICNet uses a novel three-branch structure designed for efficient feature extraction and accurate segmentation. Results on the RailSem19 dataset show that TICNet has a segmentation accuracy of 62.36% mIoU with an inference speed of 81.2 FPS, which is significantly better than many existing methods.

关键词： Accuracy Convolution Semantic segmentation Semantics Focusing Machine learning Feature extraction Real-time systems Computational complexity Monitoring

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Hierarchical Micro/Nano Structures with Anti-Reflection and Superhydrophobicity on the Silicon Surface Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Duan, Junyu Long, Gui Xu, Xu Liu, Weiming Li, Chuankun Zhang, Jianguo Xu, Jianfeng Xiao, Junfeng State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Jiuzhiyang Infrared System Co. Ltd. Wuhan430223 China Huazhong Institute of Electro-Optics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Wuhan430223 China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan43006 China Hunan University China

In this paper, hierarchical micro/nano structures composed of periodic microstructures, LIPSS, and nanoparticles were fabricated by femtosecond laser processing. A layer of hydrophobic species was formed on the micro/nano structures through perfluorosilane modification. The reflectivity and hydrophobicity’s influence mechanisms of structural height, duty cycle, and size are experimentally elucidated. The average reflectivity of the silicon surface in the visible light band is reduced to 3.0% under the optimal parameters, and the surface exhibits a large contact angle of 172.3 ± 0.8 ° and a low sliding angle of 4.2 ± 1.4 °. Finally, the durability of anti-reflection and superhydrophobicity is also confirmed. This study deepens the understanding of the principles of anti-reflection and superhydrophobicity and expands the design and preparation methods for self-cleaning and anti-reflective surfaces. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Femtosecond lasers

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Uncertainty quantification research of reactor system under seismic load 27

Uncertainty quantification research of reactor system under ...

引用

27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering: Nuclear Power Saves the World!, ICONE 2019

作者： Huang, Qian Xiong, Furui Bai, Xiaoming Yu, Xiaofei Zheng, Liangang Lu, Xifeng Song, Haiyang Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888983051

In the dynamic analysis of reactor system, the key mechanical input parameters are uncertain due to the design change, manufacturing, installation and calculation deviation, which affects the dynamic response, load distribution and final mechanical evaluation results. In order to quantify the influence of the uncertainty on seismic responses and load distribution, the uncertainty quantification of key structural input parameters of reactor system under seismic load is studied. Firstly, according to the fundamental characters of key input parameters (contact stiffness and gap among various assemblies), maximum entropy principle is adopted to construct the probability density function(PDF). Then, Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique is applied to sample according to the PDF, and the input and output data pool is constructed via finite element transient computations. According to the results, probabilistic distributions of dynamic responses caused by uncertainty from inputs parameters are evaluated and the reliability of nominal model is investigated. The studies show that the probabilistic distribution of reactor system dynamic response differs greatly with different output mechanical parameters, degrees of freedom and frequency bands. The uncertainty quantification method and process for reactor system are proposed in this paper. This method can be extended to other equipments easily. Therefore, it is an effective tools for the reliability of dynamic response. Copyright © 2018-2019 by JSME

关键词： Markov processes

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Development of self-healing coating on fuel cladding for water-cooling nuclear reactors 14

Development of self-healing coating on fuel cladding for wat...

引用

14th International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference, GLOBAL 2019 and Light Water reactor Fuel Performance Conference, TOP FUEL 2019

作者： Duan, Z.G. Xin, G.S. Zhou, Y. Li, Y.M. Abe, H. Yang, H.L. Kano, S. McGrady, J. Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China Nuclear Professional School School of Engineering University of Tokyo Tokai Ibaraki319-1188 Japan

A novel scheme for a bilayer coating with self-healing ability is proposed in this study. The candidate materials for the coatings and the potential self-healing reaction are assessed in high-temperature aqueous environments and high-temperature air. The pure Cr2O3 layer and the composite of Cr2O3 and MoO3 are the candidate materials for the outer layer and inner layer, respectively, due to their compatibility under normal condition. Fe2O3-MoO3 reactions exhibit a potential ability to heal the cracks because of a high reaction rate under normal condition. Copyright © GLOBAL 2019 - International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference and TOP FUEL 2019 - Light Water reactor Fuel Performance *** rights reserved.

关键词： Light water reactors

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Stratification and heat transfer of molten corium pool for in-vessel retention

Stratification and heat transfer of molten corium pool for i...

引用

2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2020, collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference

作者： Xiang, Qingan Deng, Jian Zhu, Dahuan Wu, Xiaoli Bi, Jinsheng Chen, Baowen Cai, Rong Qian, Libo YugaoMa Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China Nuclear and radiation safety center Ministry of Environment Protection of P.R. China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791883778

In-vessel retention (IVR) consists in cooling the molten corium contained in the lower head of reactor vessel by natural convection and reactor cavity flooding. The general approach which is used to study IVR problems is a "bounding" approach which consists in assuming a specified corium pool stratification in the vessel and then demonstrating that the vessel can cope with the resulting thermal and mechanical loads. Thermal loading on the vessel is controlled by the convective heat transfer inside the molten corium pool. Traditionally molten corium pool in the lower head was expected to stratify into two-layer with the dense oxide pool at the bottom and the light metal layer on the top. Based on the MASCA experiments, the increased density of the metal layer attributed to a transfer of uranium metal leads to inverse stratification with a heavy metal layer relocating below the oxide pool. This behavior can be explained by physicochemical interaction between the oxidic and metallic phases of the corium pool. Therefore, a methodology which couples physicochemical effects and thermal hydraulics has been developed to address the IVR issue. The main purpose of this paper is to present this methodology and its application for calculate stratification probability of two-layer and three-layer configuration, analyze the safety margin of IVR in two-layer and three-layer configuration, and evaluate the lower head heat thermal failure probability. Copyright © 2020 ASME

关键词： Heat flux

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Numerical comparison of transpiration cooling designs using real gas effects and approximate gas model

Numerical comparison of transpiration cooling designs using ...

引用

2021 International Conference on Fluid and Chemical Engineering, ICFCE 2021

作者： Wang, Meng Wang, Jianhua He, Fei Qian, Kang Wu, Yadong Zhu, Guangsheng CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behaviour and Design of Materials Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230027 China Beijing Institute of Astronautical System Engineering Beijing100076 China

In the severe high-temperature environment caused by aerodynamic heating, the vibrational excitation, dissociation and ionization of gas may successively occur, which are known as real gas effects. Under the real gas effects, the thermodynamic properties of gas vary drastically and significantly influence the performances of the active thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles, especially in the case with coolant outflow, for example transpiration cooling. This paper numerically investigates the transpiration cooling performance with the consideration of the interaction between coolant outflow and hypersonic flow under the real gas effects. The mathematical models and coupled numerical strategy are firstly validated by experimental data, then the influences of real gas effects on the transpiration cooling of a wedged leading edge (WLE) are studied under a flight Mach number range from 8 to 12 and a flight height of 40 km. The analysis and discussions of the numerical results reveal some important phenomena and demonstrate the need to consider real gas effects.

关键词： Hypersonic vehicles

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Sensory Data Sharing in ISAC system: Fundamental Limits and Waveform design

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Fuwang Liu, Fan Xiong, Yifeng Cui, Yuanhao Wang, Wei Jin, Shi School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China College of Intelligent System Science and Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

The simultaneous acquisition and sharing of sensory data through a dual-functional signaling strategy, termed the communication-assisted sensing (CAS) system in this paper, has the potential to provide users with beyond-line-of-sight sensing capabilities. We mainly focus on three primary aspects, namely, the information-theoretic framework, the optimal distribution of channel input, and the optimal waveform design for Gaussian signals. First, we establish the information-theoretic framework and develop a modified source-channel separation theorem (MSST) tailored for CAS systems. The proposed MSST elucidates the relationship between achievable distortion, coding rate, and communication channel capacity in cases where the distortion metric is separable for sensing and communication (S&C) processes. Second, we present an optimal channel input design for dual-functional signaling, which aims to minimize CAS distortion under the constraints of the MSST and resource budget. We then conceive a two-step Blahut-Arimoto (BA)-based optimal search algorithm to numerically solve the functional optimization problem. Third, in light of the current signaling strategy, we further propose an optimal waveform design for Gaussian signaling in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) CAS systems. The associated covariance matrix optimization problem is addressed using a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based waveform design algorithm. Finally, we provide numerical simulation results to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and to show the unique performance tradeoff between S&C processes. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel coding

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