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17th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear reactor Thermal Hydraulics, NURETH 2017

作者： Xiong, Fu-Rui Jiang, Nai-Bin Wu, Ge Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China

Pressure release tank is a key component of nuclear power plant safeguard. Evaluating the fluid thrust force from high pressure and high temperature flow jet under postulated accidents is an essential task for nuclear system design and safety estimation. In this work, flow jet impingement from pressure release tank to nearby building roof is computed via a two-stage strategy. First, the RELAP5 code is applied to estimate thermal-hydraulic conditions at pressure release tank outlet. The thermal-hydraulic computational model includes key components of pressure release tank and its connection to the pressurizer. Based upon the thermal-hydraulic estimation within the pressure release tank, detailed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is performed with full considerations of how flow thrust is applied on nearby structures. The two-stage computational strategy provides a practical paradigm for fluid thrust force estimation. © 2016 Association for Computing Machinery Inc. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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A study on the sealing behaviors of the laterally one side restrained C-ring under internal pressure by numerical simulation 25

A study on the sealing behaviors of the laterally one side r...

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2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2017

作者： Yuanyuan, Dong Ying, Luo Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu Sichuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9784888982566

C-ring, which is one of the main sealing elements of reactor Pressure Vessels, is composed of a close-wound helical spring surrounded by two metal linings. C-ring has better resilience and sealing characteristics. Just because of the complex structure of C-ring, it was studied by experiments almost. There were also some numerical simulations on C-ring. With these methods, the compression-decompression process of C-ring under ideal condition can be simulated. But them cannot be used to study the sealing behavior of laterally one side restrained C-ring under internal pressure, which is fit for practical condition. This paper will establish a 3D numerical simulation method to study the C-ring which is mentioned as above. In this paper, it can be obtained that with internal pressure forcing and sealing groove squeezing, sealing performance of C-ring will reduce;when p>20MPa, the ratio of reducing becomes bigger;when p>140MPa, it will generate leakage;inner lining and outer lining will generate biggish plastic deformation, while the stress distribution in spring changes much. © Copyright 2017 ASME.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Ionic liquid choline chloride-urea dissolving cattle bone extracted hydroxyapatite

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Journal of Bionanoscience 2018年第3期12卷 437-441页

作者： Song, Wei Yang, Yan Deng, Yu Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Department of Osteo-Internal Medicine Tianjin Hospital Tianjin300211 China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin300457 China

The dissolving technique of ionic liquid (IL) was applied in extraction process of hydroxyapatite (HAp). Product HAp was extracted by IL choline chloride-urea (ChCl-Urea) dissolving cattle bone. The optimum conditions for regeneration process of cattle bone were determined by single factor, orthogonal and verification experiments. IR spectra of regenerated bone, undissolved bone and raw bone showed that the main groups of regenerated bone did not change. It was indicated that ionic liquid did not damage the bone collagen of raw bone, and the collagen was only dissolved by IL. IR spectrum of the product HAp revealed that its components were similar to those of the natural bone. SEM pattern showed that the crystal shape of the product HAp appeared rod-like shape mostly, and the crystal structure was relatively complete. XRD diffraction explained that there was no difference between product HAp and standard HAp for the crystalline form and compositions. Copyright © 2018 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite

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Recent Improvements in the Dart Model for Atmosphere, Topography, Large Landscape, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Satellite Image Inversion

Recent Improvements in the Dart Model for Atmosphere, Topogr...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： J.P. Gastellu-Etchegorry Y. Wang O. Regaieg T. Yin Z. Malenovsky Z. Zhen X. Yang Z. Tao L. Landier A. Al Bitar Deschamps N. Lauret J. Guilleux E. Chavanon B. Cao J. Qi A. Kallel Z. Mitraka N. Chrysoulakis B. Cook D. Morton Université de Toulouse CESBIO - UPS CNES CNRS IRD Toulouse France Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland College Park MD USA School of Technology Environments and Design University of Tasmania Hobart Australia College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science East China Normal University Shanghai China CNES Toulouse France Beijing Forestry University Beijing China CRNS ATMS Sfax Tunisia Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH) Heraklion Greece NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728163741

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163758

Physical models simulating the radiative budget (RB) and remote sensing (RS) observation of three-dimensional (3D) landscapes are critical to better understand human and natural components of the Earth system and further develop RS technology. DART is one of the most comprehensive 3D models of Earth-atmosphere optical radiative transfer (RT), from ultraviolet (UV) to thermal infrared (TIR). It simulates the optical signal of proximal, aerial and satellite imaging spectrometers and laser scanners, the 3D RB and solar induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) signal, for any urban or natural landscape and any experimental or instrument configuration. It is freely available for research and teaching activities (https://***). Here, five recent advances are presented. 1) Atmosphere RT. 2) RT in non repetitive topography. 3) Monte Carlo modelling for fast RS image simulation of large landscapes. 4) SIF modelling for vegetation simulated as facets and turbid cells. 5) RS image inversion for mapping the optical properties of urban material and the urban radiative budget.

关键词： Atmospheric modeling Three-dimensional displays Terrestrial atmosphere Earth Satellites Computational modeling Surface topography

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Passivity and Synchronization of Coupled Complex-Valued Memristive Neural Networks

Passivity and Synchronization of Coupled Complex-Valued Memr...

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IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

作者： Yanli Huang Jie Hou Shunyan Ren Erfu Yang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin China School of Mechanical Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China Department of Design Manufacture and Engineering Management University of Strathclyde Glasgow Scotland UK

ISBN: (数字)9781728124858

ISBN: (纸本)9781728124865

The coupled complex-valued memristive neural networks (CCVMNNs) are investigated in this study. First, we analyze the passivity of the proposed network model by designing an appropriate controller and using certain inequalities as well as Lyapunov functional method, and provide a passivity condition for the considered CCVMNNs. In addition, a criterion for guaranteeing synchronization of this kind of network is established. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the acquired theoretical results are verified by a numerical example.

关键词： Synchronization Biological neural networks Memristors Couplings Neurons

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Study of control rod device mechanism missile impact on protection plate

Study of control rod device mechanism missile impact on prot...

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2017 Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, ANS 2017

作者： Ye, Xianhui Xiong, Furui Zhen, Bin Jiang, Naibin Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu Sichuan610041 China

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Why To Model Remote Sensing Measurements In 3d? Recent Advances In Dart: Atmosphere, Topography, Large Landscape, Chlorophyll Fluorescence And Satellite Image Inversion

Why To Model Remote Sensing Measurements In 3d? Recent Advan...

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International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)

作者： J.P. Gastellu-Etchegorry Y. Wang O. Regaieg T. Yin Z. Malenovsky Z. Zhen X. Yang Z. Tao L. Landier A. Al Bitar Deschamps N. Lauret J. Guilleux E. Chavanon B. Cao J. Qi A. Kallel Z. Mitraka N. Chrysoulakis B. Cook D. Morton Université de Toulouse CESBIO - UPS CNES CNRS IRD Toulouse France Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland College Park MD 20740-3823 USA School of Technology Environments and Design University of Tasmania Hobart Australia College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Beijing China Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science East China Normal University Shanghai China CNES 18 Av. Belin Toulouse France Beijing Forestry University Beijing China CRNS ATMS Sfax Tunisia Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH) Heraklion Greece NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728175133

ISBN: (纸本)9781728175140

Remote sensing (RS) dedicated to the study of land surfaces benefits from more and more advanced sensors. However, the interpretation of RS data is often is often inaccurate due to the complexity of the observed land surfaces. Therefore, RS models, in particular physical models, that simulate RS observations of the three-dimensional (3D) landscapes are critical to correctly interpret RS data. DART is one of the most comprehensive 3D models of Earthatmosphere optical radiative transfer (RT), from ultraviolet (UV) to thermal infrared (TIR). It simulates the optical signal of proximal, aerial and satellite imaging spectrometers and laser scanners, the 3D RB and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) signal, for any urban or natural landscape and any experimental or instrument configuration. It is freely available for research and teaching activities (***). After illustrating three significant sources of inaccuracy in RS interpretation, five recent DART advances are presented: RT in the atmosphere and topography, fast RS image simulation of large landscapes, SIF modelling, and satellite image inversion.

关键词： Atmospheric modeling Three-dimensional displays Reflectivity Surface topography Sun Forestry Solid modeling

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Federated learning with differential privacy: Algorithms and performance analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Wei, Kang Li, Jun Ding, Ming Ma, Chuan Yang, Howard H. Farhad, Farokhi Jin, Shi Quek, Tony Q. S. Poor, H. Vincent School of Electrical and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Data61 Csiro SydneyNSW2015 Australia Singapore University of Technology and Design Information System Technology and Design Pillar Singapore National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States

Federated learning (FL), as a manner of distributed machine learning, is capable of significantly preserving clients' private data from being exposed to external adversaries. Nevertheless, private information can still be divulged by analyzing on the differences of uploaded parameters from clients, e.g., weights trained in deep neural networks. In this paper, to effectively prevent information leakage, we propose a novel framework based on the concept of differential privacy (DP), in which artificial noises are added to the parameters at the clients side before aggregating, namely, noising before model aggregation FL (NbAFL). First, we prove that the NbAFL can satisfy DP under distinct protection levels by properly adapting different variances of artificial noises. Then we develop a theoretical convergence bound of the loss function of the trained FL model in the NbAFL. Specifically, the theoretical bound reveals the following three key properties: 1) There is a tradeoff between the convergence performance and privacy protection levels, i.e., a better convergence performance leads to a lower protection level;2) Given a fixed privacy protection level, increasing the number N of overall clients participating in FL can improve the convergence performance;3) There is an optimal number of maximum aggregation times (communication rounds) in terms of convergence performance for a given protection level. Furthermore, we propose a K-random scheduling strategy, where K (1 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Locomotion Mode Recognition based on Foot posture and Ground Reaction Force 15

Locomotion Mode Recognition based on Foot posture and Ground...

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15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots, UR 2018

作者： Zhu, Aibin Li, Ying Wu, Yuexuan Wu, Mengke Zhang, Xiaodong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot of Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Shaanxi University of Science Technology Xi'an710000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663349

Efficient and accurate locomotion mode recognition is the basis and the key to compliance control of exoskeleton. Considering the fact that single ground reaction force information can not realize continuous gait phase recognition in the whole gait cycle and traditional inertial sensors' installation method tends to cause binding error, this paper established a wearable gait analysis system based on inertial sensor and foot pressure sensor which entirely embedded in a shoe insole. An inertial sensor mounting structure for foot posture information acquisition was designed to reduces the binding errors caused by the uncertain binding position and the random errors caused by the relative position changes with the movement. Two force sensors was set to measure the force load on the shoe insole at the heel and the forefoot during walking. Then, the gait curve of the normal human beings measured by this wearable gait analysis system is segmented by a periodic segmentation method combining power spectrum and feature points, and features is extracted from the time series of sensor signals according to the characteristics of the human gait. Probabilistic neural network is used to identify the locomotion modes and to verify the effectiveness of this wearable gait analysis system, experiments on different terrains are performed. The experiment results show that this method can effectively reduce binding error and random error, and reflect the foot movement during walking. Furthermore, the measurement method can accurately and effectively identify level-ground walking, stair ascent and stair decent, showing great potential for further development and applicability in control of exoskeleton. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Random errors

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Small Cluster Underwater Robot design with Variable Pitch Propeller 15

Small Cluster Underwater Robot design with Variable Pitch Pr...

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15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots, UR 2018

作者： Zhu, Aibin Song, Jiyuan Li, Ying Wu, Mengke Zhang, Xiaodong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot of Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Shaanxi University of Science Technology Xi'an710021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663349

Most underwater robots use multiple sets of thrusters with motors and propellers to drive them independently that makes them bulky, inflexible and complex. In this paper, the propeller is innovatively designed that it can change the pitch that can be applied to underwater robots. The compact design, propeller response speed and high movement flexibility are the biggest advantage of this robot over current conventional designs. The movement of robot is controlled by three propellers and their rotations are driven by a common motor and each propeller is equipped with a servo to control the pitch. Transmission structure designed is symmetrical and compact that creates dynamic balance of the strong structure in itself. The retractable float completes the data transfer between the robot and the ground control also informs space assisted position of the robot when it is underwater and the float is outside of water. In addition, the robot also includes a matching electronic drive and remote control box. Basic movement requirements can be achieved through the independent and coordinated control of the three actuators of the robot. The actual underwater test of the robot verifies the flexibility and horizontal stability of the robot designed. The characteristics of carrying sensors in underwater robots to move more flexibly and effectiveness of the proposed control method is also verified in the actual water test. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Robots

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