Deep learning generally suffers from enormous computational resources and time-consuming training processes. Broad Learning system (BLS) and its convolutional variants have been proposed to mitigate these issues and h...
详细信息
Localization is of paramount importance for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). However, achieving accurate location is infeasible, especially in the highly dynamic underwater environment. The acoustic signal...
Localization is of paramount importance for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). However, achieving accurate location is infeasible, especially in the highly dynamic underwater environment. The acoustic signal may suffer hybrid loss, including path and absorption loss, which dramatically degrades the localization accuracy. Even though some localization methods have been proposed, the trade-off between accuracy and computational complexity cannot be well balanced. In this context, the paper proposes a computationally efficient method that investigates the localization problem in the alternating nonnegative constrained least squares (ANCLS) framework after linearization operation. The potential solutions are divided into two groups, wherein the optimal one is filtered under the constraint by exchanging the variables from one to another. A block principal pivoting-based localization (BPPL) method is then presented to estimate the target's location. Simulations reveal that the computational complexity and the localization accuracy of BPPL are competitive compared with the state-of-the-art methods in different scenarios.
Microgrid serves as a promising solution to integrate and manage distributed renewable energy resources. In this paper, we establish a stochastic multi-objective sizing optimization (SMOSO) model for microgrid plannin...
详细信息
Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) systems are characterized by having many more access points (APs) than user equipments (UEs). A key challenge is to determine which APs should serve which UE...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781665494557
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665494564
Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) systems are characterized by having many more access points (APs) than user equipments (UEs). A key challenge is to determine which APs should serve which UEs. Previous work has tackled this combinatorial problem heuristically. This paper proposes a sparse large-scale fading decoding (LSFD) design for CF mMIMO to jointly optimize the association and LSFD. We formulate a group sparsity problem and then solve it using a proximal algorithm with block-coordinate descent. Numerical results show that sparse LSFD achieves almost the same spectral efficiency as optimal LSFD, thus achieving a higher energy efficiency since the processing and signaling are reduced.
Observational analysis shows that there is a predominant global-scale multidecadal variability(GMV) of sea-surface temperature(SST). Its horizontal pattern resembles that of the interdecadal Pacific oscillation(IPO) i...
详细信息
Observational analysis shows that there is a predominant global-scale multidecadal variability(GMV) of sea-surface temperature(SST). Its horizontal pattern resembles that of the interdecadal Pacific oscillation(IPO) in the Pacific and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation(AMO) in the Atlantic Ocean, which could affect global precipitation and temperature over the globe. Here, we demonstrate that the GMV could be driven by the AMO through atmospheric teleconnections and atmosphere–ocean coupling *** reveal a strong negative correlation when AMO leads GMV by approximately 4–8 *** experiments using a climate model driven by observed AMO signals reveal that the tropical Atlantic warm SST anomalies of AMO initiate anomalous cooling in the equatorial central-eastern Pacific through atmospheric teleconnections. Anticyclonic anomalies in the North and South Pacific induce equatorward winds along the coasts of North and South America, contributing to further cooling. The upper-ocean dynamics plays a minor role in GMV formation but contributes to a delayed response of the IPO to the AMO forcing. The possible impact of the GMV on AMO was also tested by prescribing only Pacific SST in the model; however, the model could not reproduce the observed phase relationship between the AMO and the GMV. These results support the hypothesis that the Atlantic Ocean plays a key role in the multidecadal variability of global SST.
Uplink control information (UCI) and discontinuous reception (DRX) play important roles for massive machine type communication (mMTC). Despite their standalone significance, a conspicuous gap exists in comprehensively...
详细信息
We experimentally evaluate a deep Reservoir Computing (RC)-based post-equalization for 100 Gbaud PAM6 IM/DD transmissions. It achieves ∼1 dB higher sensitivity than DFE, and ∼50% implementation complexity reduction ...
详细信息
A coronary artery calcium score (CACS) is a vital measure to screen individuals at risk for early coronary heart disease. However, as the main evaluation system of CACS, the Agatston score computed from CT images via ...
A coronary artery calcium score (CACS) is a vital measure to screen individuals at risk for early coronary heart disease. However, as the main evaluation system of CACS, the Agatston score computed from CT images via HU-thresholding may vary significantly even for the same individual as the protocol of image acquisition changes (e.g., reconstruction kernels). This may harm the compatibility of CACS, when evaluated in different health facilities at different times. To tackle this issue, we propose the robust Agatston score (RAS), wherein we predict the calcification level per pixel via deep learning, rather than directly thresholding the HU value from CT images, as we do for the classic Agatston score. In this way, we make the CACS more robust to the change of acquisition protocols, and let the comparison among CACS from various sources easier. Experimental results show that our method can improve the CACS level accuracy from 64.21% to 95.78%. Code is available at https://***/lucas-dw/ras.
This paper reports a new design of electronic nose based on MEMS (Micro Electromechanical system) multi-sensor and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) circuit. An array of multiple gas sensors integrated wi...
This paper reports a new design of electronic nose based on MEMS (Micro Electromechanical system) multi-sensor and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) circuit. An array of multiple gas sensors integrated with temperature and moisture sensing channels are fabricated on a single chip. Silicon below the suspended membrane is etching completely through the wafer. The chip is then flipped and bonded to CMOS device. It not only simplifies the integration technology with CMOS chip, but also improve the conductivity of the connection. This design shows its potential for precise and rapid response of environment gas sensing and opens new opportunities for the fabrication of electronic nose and future development of bionic olfactory microsystems.
Structured pruning is a widely used technique for reducing the size of pre-trained language models (PLMs), but current methods often overlook the potential of compressing the hidden dimension (d) in PLMs, a dimension ...
暂无评论