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Localization effect in single crystal of RuAs_(2)

Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 195-200页

作者：易哲铠刘琪光双魁徐升岳小宇梁慧李娜周颖吴丹丹孙燕李秋菊程鹏夏天龙孙学峰王义炎 Anhui Key Laboratory of Magnetic Functional Materials and Devices Institute of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Physics and Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Optical and Electronic Information Suzhou City UniversitySuzhou 215104China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

We report the magnetotransport and thermal properties of RuAs_(2) single ***_(2) exhibits semiconductor behavior and localization *** crossover from normal state to diffusive transport in the weak localization(WL)state and then to variable range hopping(VRH)transport in the strong localization state has been *** transitions can be reflected in the measurement of resistivity and Seebeck *** magnetoresistance(NMR)emerges with the appearance of localization effect and is gradually suppressed in high magnetic *** temperature dependent phase coherence length extracted from the fittings of NMR also indicates the transition from WL to *** measurement of Hall effect reveals an anomaly of temperature dependent carrier concentration caused by localization *** findings show that RuAs_(2) is a suitable platform to study the localized state.

关键词： weak localization variable range hopping RuAs_(2) single crystal

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Delicate chemical structure regulation of nonfullerene acceptor for efficient and large thickness organic solar cells

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science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1596-1604页

作者： Zhe Zhang Wanying Feng Yunxin Zhang Shaohui Yuan Yuyang Bai Peiran Wang Zhaoyang Yao Chenxi Li Tainan Duan Xiangjian Wan Bin Kan Yongsheng Chen State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chongqing SchoolUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS Chongqing)Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400722China

Inspired by the success of CH-series acceptors, a small-molecular acceptor, CH-Tz was reported by adopting a new conjugationextended electron-deficient unit([1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine) on the central core. Owing to the enhanced inter-/intramolecular interactions, CH-Tz exhibited near-infrared absorption and an effective three-dimensional molecular packing network in its single crystal. When blended with polymer donor PM6, the binary device achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 18.54%, with a notable short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) of 27.54 m A cm-2and an excellent fill factor(FF) over 80%,which can be partly ascribed to the balanced charge transport properties in the blend film. After employing D18-Cl as the third component, an enhanced PCE of 18.85% was achieved due to a more obvious fiber network. Impressively, the CH-Tz-based OSC devices show excellent thermal stability and thickness insensitivity. Record-breaking Jscof 28.92 m A cm-2was reached for PM6:D18-Cl:CH-Tz ternary device with a thickness of 560 nm. Besides, CH-Tz shows potential in fabricating multicomponent high-performance organic solar cells, where over 19% efficiency could be realized in the quaternary device. Our work advances the strong influence of electron-deficient central units on molecular photovoltaic properties and guides the design of acceptors for stable and large-thickness organic solar cells.

关键词： organic solar cells non-fullerene acceptor central unit large thickness molecular packing

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A polymeric co-assembly of subunit vaccine with polyoxometalates induces enhanced immune responses

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4175-4180页

作者： Xinpei Li Xiaofeng He Dongrong He Yuan Liu Kun Chen Panchao Yin South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Long-lasting protective immune responses are expected following ***,most vaccines alone are inability to evoke an efficient *** combinatory administration of adjuvants with vaccines is critical for generating the enhanced immune ***,with biocompatible poly(4-vinylpyridine)(P4VP)as template,2.5 nm iron/molybdenum oxide cluster,{Mo_(72)Fe_(30)},is applied as an adjuvant to co-assemble with antigens of Mycobacterium bovis via hydrogen bonding at molecular *** scale integration of the antigens and{Mo_(72)Fe_(30)}and their full exposure to body fluid media contribute to the augmentation of both humoral and cellular immune responses of the vaccines after inoculation in ***-inflammatory factor IL-10 gradually increases after 2 weeks followed by a final back to normal level by the 5th *** balance between proinflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory factors suggests that immune system can be activated in the early stage of infection by the antigens carried by the supra-particles and secrete acute inflammatory factors for host defense and anti-inflammatory factors for immune protection.

关键词： co-assembly immune response metal oxide cluster supramolecular interaction vaccine adjuvant

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Polybenzimidazolium-reinforced polyimide separators to inhibit dendrites for high-security lithium-ion batteries

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science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Guohua Sun Jiaqi Cui Qingsong Zhang Yisong Zhou Xinluo Li Yingying Zhang Zhanao Zhang Xin Zhang Jiantao Fan Pengpeng Li Lianlong Hou Nanjun Chen Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

Lithium dendrite formation poses a significant safety hazard in lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）, severely impeding their widespread adoption and further technological advancements. Here, we present a novel quaternized polybenzimidazolium（q-PBI） to armor polyimide（PI） nanofiber separator（q-PBI@PI）, in which the q-PBI containing lithiophilicity and anionphilicity sites serves as the multifunctional nano-layers to suppress the Li dendrite and reinforce the mechanical properties of PI nanofiber ***, the q-PBI@PI separator displays an unprecedented mechanical strength of 82.8 MPa, significantly outperforming previously reported PI nanofiber membranes（typically below 50.0 MPa）. Besides, we demonstrate that the q-PBI@PI separator simultaneously possesses low nucleation overpotential（59 mV） and exceptional average coulombic efficiency due to the suppression of Li dendrite. Importantly, q-PBI@PI-based Li||Li battery enables a stable Li plating-stripping at 1.0 m A cm-2for600 h. Attributing to these exceptional merits, the armored PI separator-based LIBs display remarkable specific capability and capacity retention. The density function theory calculations reveal that q-PBI is conducive to the desolvation of Li+and can immobilize Li+and PF6-ions near affinity sites of PI nanofibers for inhibiting the formation of Li dendrites. Our work paves a new avenue for the design of next-generation high-performing separators in LIBs.

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Rigid POSS Nanofiller Regulated the Interfacial Self-assembly of Particles into 2D Monolayer Superlattice with Fixed Interparticle Spacing

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第3期41卷 287-293页

作者： Yu Zhao Xiaoyuan Wang Xiaoning Luo Liping Song Fengmei Su Youju Huang College of Material Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang311121 China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryAnhui Provincial EngineeringLaboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui230026 China National Engineering Research Centre for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450002 China

Plasmonic superlattices of nanoparticles(NPs)possess unique“surface lattice resonances”properties that facilitates their wide applications in plasmonic sensing,photocatalysis,and nanoscale light ***,it is still challenging to manufacture superlattices with precisely controllable NPs distance and break the size limitation of ***,we provided an effective strategy to construct NPs superlattices via shape-persistent polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane(POSS)molecular nanoparticles govern interfacial *** a nanoscale molecule with diameter of 1.5 nm,the POSS-SH molecule provides sufficient rigid steric hindrance and hydrophobic effect for tailoring the uniformity and controllable distance between NPs in ***,synergistically with hydrophilic ligands of polyethylene glycol(PEG-SH)with optimized ratio,the rigid POSS ligands can effectively regulate the distance between NPs in a fixed range of 2.3—2.8 nm,which is independent of ligands molecular weight and particle ***,the effective approach can be universal to anisotropic NPs for manufacturing monolayer films with high NPs *** believe this nanoscale molecule tailored interfacial self-assembly strategy can effectively break the size of NPs and assembly obstacles for superlattice monolayer ***,the definite distance between NPs in superlattices can minimize optical energy attenuation and facilitates the applications such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and photocatalysis.

关键词： Polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane Plasmonic superlattices Definite distances Monolayers Nanostructures 2D materials

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Recent advances in the chemical recycling of polyesters

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Fundamental Research 2025年第3期5卷 935-950页

作者： Wang, Sheng Li, Jing Li, Xiaohong Tu, Yingfeng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China Key Laboratory of Ionic Rare Resources and Environment of Ministry of Natural Resources Jiangxi College of Applied Technology Ganzhou 341000 China

Whilst polymers have played a significant role in the development of modern society, a rapid growth of polymer waste is disadvantageously influencing communities and ecosystems across the world. Constructing a closed-loop life cycle of polymer materials is urgently in demand. Chemical recycling of polyesters, which can be recovered to the pristine monomers or transformed to other value-added products, has been considered as an appealing recycling approach to circular polymer economy and attracted enormous attention in the last several years. This review highlights some recent progress in the chemical recycling of diverse polyesters, including commercialized poly(lactic acid), poly(ε-caprolactone), poly(ethylene terephthalate), as well as various novel chemically recyclable polyesters and polycarbonates. Eventually, based on these technological developments, we discuss the remaining challenges and identify promising research opportunities, providing insights into future directions for achieving a genuine closed-loop polymer economy. © 2024

关键词： Catalysis Chemical recycling Circular polymer economy Cyclic monomers Depolymerization Polyesters

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Simultaneously optimizing pore morphology and enhancing mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy composite foams by graphene nanosheets

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2022年第6期101卷 60-70页

作者： Weiting Li Xudong Yang Kunming Yang Chunnian He Junwei Sha Chunsheng Shi Yunhui Mei Jiajun Li Naiqin Zhao Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

The integrity and regularity of pore morphology play an important role in determining the mechanical properties of the metallic foam *** conventional methods on refining pore morphology are mainly focused on the optimization of fabrication techniques,however,they are usually inconvenient and ***,incorporating nano reinforcement is considered to be a suitable way to fabricate metallic composite foams accompanied by optimized pore morphology and enhanced mechanical *** this work,through a facile and rapid powder metallurgy foaming method,the aluminum-silicon(Al-Si)alloy composite foams reinforced by graphene nanosheets(GNSs)are successfully *** microstructure analyses reveal that,for the Al-Si alloy foams incorporating the GNSs(GNSs/Al-Si composite foams),the pore size is transformed to be smaller,the pore size distributions become more homogeneous and the pore shape is also refined to a regular and roundish ***,the shape of Si precipitates is found transforming from an irregular long strip(length of~20μm,width of~5μm)to a fine particle state(diameter of~5μm).Moreover,the compressive testing results show that,the 0.4wt%GNSs/Al-Si composite foams own the optimal compression stress of 11.7±0.5 MPa,plateau stress of 10.0±1.0 MPa and energy absorption capacity of 6.8±0.7 MJ/m^(3),which have improvement of 58.1%,53.8%and 51.1%in comparison with the Al-Si alloy foams counterpart,*** present findings may pave a new way for developing new generation of metallic composite foams that with stable microstructure and excellent mechanical performance.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Aluminum foam Graphene Energy absorption

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Research progress on lithium extraction from salt-lake brine

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Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 2025年 148卷 92-108页

作者： Deng, Yi Chai, Guoliang Zhang, Yinghe Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Fuzhou350002 China

Extensive lithium reserves in aqueous environments such as salt-lake brines, subterranean brines, and seawater underscore the importance of brine extraction in current research. Addressing the lack of a systematic framework for categorizing brine extraction technologies, this review presents a classification based on phase interactions within brines, specifically liquid–liquid and liquid–solid interfaces. The liquid–liquid system includes precipitation methods using carbonates, aluminates, and phosphates, along with extraction techniques involving β-diketones, crown ethers, organophosphorus compounds, and ionic liquids. The liquid–solid system focuses on lithium-ion transport and material interactions, encompassing transmembrane transport mechanisms (e.g., nanofiltration, liquid membranes, electrodialysis), adsorption embedding (with aluminum, manganese, and titanium-based adsorbents, and electrochemical ion deintercalation), and adsorption adherence (featuring natural ores, ion-exchange resins, and carbon-based materials). The review outlines the core principles of these methods and highlights cutting-edge technologies in brine lithium extraction. By integrating various techniques, these advancements aim to enhance efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, significantly improving the feasibility of lithium extraction from brines and supporting the sustainable development of the global lithium supply chain. © 2025 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

关键词： Lakes

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Editorial: special topic on photovoltaic materials, devices, and applications

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science China Materials 2025年第5期68卷 1311-1313页

作者： Lifu Zhang Bin Kan Yiwang Chen Yongsheng Chen Yongfang Li Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal University School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsNankai University State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterThe Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

To reduce society’s dependence on fossil fuels, new photovoltaic technologies are driving a fundamental change in the way renewable energy is utilized. This issue of “Photovoltaic Materials, Devices, and Applications” focuses on the latest break-throughs in this field, and systematically discusses the path of technological innovation, practical challenges, and future opportunities.

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Modification strategies for non-aqueous, highly proton-conductive benzimidazole-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 43-51页

作者： Yunfa Dong Shijie Zhong Yuhui He Zhezhi Liu Shengyu Zhou Qun Li Yashuai Pang Haodong Xie Yuanpeng Ji Yuanpeng Liu Jiecai Han Weidong He National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Petroleum Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401151China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

High-temperature proton exchange membranes(HT-PEMs) possess excellent thermal and outstanding electrochemical stability, providing an avenue to realize high-temperature proton exchange membranes fuel cells(HT-PEMFCs) with both superior power density and long-term durability. Unfortunately, polybenzimidazole(PBI), a typical material for conventional HT-PEMs, fails to compromise the high nonaqueous proton conductivity and high mechanical properties, thus hindering their practical *** efficient nonaqueous proton conduction is crucial for HT-PEMFC, and many insightful research works have been done in this area. However, there still lacks a report that integrates the host-guest interactions of phosphoric acid doping and the structural stability of polymers to systematically illustrate modification strategies. Here, we summarize recent advancements in enhancing the nonaqueous proton conduction of HT-PEMs. Various polymer structure modification strategies, including main chain and side group modification, cross-linking, blocking, and branching, are reviewed. composite approaches of polymer, including compounding with organic porous polymers, filling the inorganic components and modifying with ionic liquids, etc., are also covered in this work. These strategies endow the HT-PEMs with more free volume, nanophase-separated structure, and multi-stage proton transfer channels, which can facilitate the proton transportation and improve their performance. Finally, current challenges and future directions for further enhancements are also outlined.

关键词： Benzimidazole Nonaqueous proton conduction Free volume Nanophase-separated structure Structure modification

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