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Enhancing performance of fullerene-based organic electrochemical transistors via side-chain engineering

Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 905-912页

作者： Wenxin Fang Zijie Li Chengdong Wang Xiaowei Zhao Junyu Li Gang Ye Fengwei Huo Li Qiu Yanxi Zhang Wei Huang Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Shanghai 201028China Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211800China Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

The performance of organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs)relies on the interaction between organic semiconductors and ***,hydrophilic ethylene glycol(EG)side chains are incorporated into organic semiconductors to improve the channel’s capacity to absorb ***,the EG substituted organic semiconductors tend to swell when immersed in aqueous electrolytes and exhibit microstructural changes induced by dopant *** our research,we introduce an alkyl spacer to create distance between the fullerene and EG *** approach is designed to reduce the negative effects of swelling and balance the ion and electron *** conducted an analysis of OECTs using four fullerene derivatives:no alkyl spacer,butyl,hexyl,and octyl *** OECTs based on fullerene derivatives with butyl and hexyl spacers exhibit enhanced transconductance(g_(m)=11.8 and 19.4 mS)compared to the ones without alkyl *** has also been observed that the butyl and hexyl spacers lead to a more than tenfold increase in volumetric *** increasing the alkyl spacer(octyl group)leads to no transistor *** study uncovers the relationship between alkyl spacers and the performance of OECTs based on fullerene *** will serve as a guideline for designing n-type small molecules for ***,we showcased the potential of utilizing OECTs based on these fullerene derivatives in cation sensing,which is promising for developing sweat sensors.

关键词： organic electrochemical transistors fullerene derivatives ethylene glycol side chains ion and electron conduction

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Recent progress in metal-organic frameworks(Part Ⅱ—material application)

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science China Chemistry 2025年第5期68卷 1642-1702页

作者： Jiandong Pang Wentao Jiang Xue-Wen Zhang Hao-Long Zhou Yuxiu Sun Wei Gong Bin Wang Fuyin Ma Linwei He Long Chen Qiang Chen He-Qi Zheng Yuanjing Cui Wen-Jie Shi Chao Zhang Mei Wang Yue-Biao Zhang Jie-Peng Zhang Chongli Zhong Yong Cui Shuao Wang Jian-Rong Li Guodong Qian Tong-Bu Lu Huan Pang Xian-He Bu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai University School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry GBRCE for Functional Molecular EngineeringSchool of ChemistryIGCMESun Yat-sen University Department of Chemistry Shantou University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tiangong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary SciencesSoochow University College of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science & EngineeringZhejiang University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

As a class of functional crystalline porous materials, metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) gained rapid development in the past three decades and a large number of MOFs with ordered structures, high surface areas, and functionalized channels have been investigated. MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials show great potential in many application fields. In this review, we discussed the main applications of MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials in small molecule storage, separation, luminescence, sensing, multitype catalysis, and energy storage. In addition, challenges and problems in the future research of MOFs-related fields are also discussed.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks storage and separation sensing and detection multitype catalysis energy storage

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Superconductivity in Cubic La_(3)Al with Interstitial Anionic Electrons

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第2期42卷 88-97页

作者： Zhijun Tu Peihan Sun Donghan Jia Huiyang Gou Kai Liu Hechang Lei School of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&MicroNano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Department of Physics School of ScienceHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100193China

We observed superconductivity in a cubic La_(3)Al single crystal that exhibits metallic behavior in the normal state without an observable structural transition and enters the superconducting state below T_(c)~6.32 *** characterization and analysis indicate that cubic La_(3)Al is a bulk type-Ⅱ BCS ***,theoretical calculations show that it can host interstitial anionic electrons located at the body center of the cubic unit cell,which confirms electron-phonon coupling as the superconducting ***,cubic La_(3)Al can be considered as a novel electride superconductor.

关键词： mechanism cubic

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Impact of Hard Segment Structures on Fatigue Threshold of Casting Polyurethane Using Cutting Method

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第2期43卷 303-315页

作者： Guang-Zhi Jin Le-Hang Chen Yu-Zhen Gong Peng Li Run-Guo Wang Fan-Zhu Li Yong-Lai Lu State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Engineering Research Center of Elastomer Materials Energy Conservation and Resources Ministry of EducationBeijing100029China Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional polymers Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Center of Advanced Elastomer Materials College of Material Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

The fatigue resistance of casting polyurethane(CPU)is crucial in various sectors,such as construction,healthcare,and the automotive *** its importance,no studies have reported on the fatigue threshold of *** study employed an advanced Intrinsic Strength Analyzer(ISA)to evaluate the fatigue threshold of CPUs,systematically exploring the effects of three types of isocyanates(PPDI,NDI,TDI)that contribute to hard segment structures based on the cutting *** multiple advanced characterization techniques(XRD,TEM,DSC,AFM),the results indicate that PPDI-based polyurethane exhibits the highest fatigue threshold(182.89 J/m^(2))due to a highest phase separation and a densely packed spherulitic structure,although the hydrogen bonding degree is the lowest(48.3%).Conversely,NDI-based polyurethane,despite having the high hydrogen bonding degree(53.6%),exhibits moderate fatigue performance(122.52 J/m^(2)),likely due to a more scattered ***-based polyurethane,with the highest hydrogen bonding degree(59.1%)but absence of spherulitic structure,shows the lowest fatigue threshold(46.43 J/m^(2)).Compared to common rubbers(NR,NBR,EPDM,BR),the superior fatigue performance of CPU is attributed to its well-organized microstructure,polyurethane possesses a higher fatigue threshold due to its high phase separation degree and orderly and dense spherulitic structure which enhances energy dissipation and reduces crack propagation.

关键词： Casting polyurethane Fatigue threshold Cutting method Hard segment structures materials characterization

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Platinum modification of metallic cobalt defect sites for efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 463-473,I0010页

作者： Haoyu Zhan Baixue Cheng Yankun Lu Danning Xing Xingshuai Lv Huining Huang Thomas Frauenheim Tao Wang Peng Zhou State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles College of Materials Science and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Marine Biobased Fibers and Ecological TextilesInstitute of Marine Biobased MaterialsQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Jinan 250100ShandongChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon TechnologiesSchoolof Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Science Constructor UniversityBremen 28759Germany Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042ShandongChina

Co_(3)O_(4)possesses both direct and indirect oxidation effects and is considered as a promising catalyst for the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF).However,the enrichment and activation effects of Co_(3)O_(4)on OH-and HMF are weak,which limits its further *** defect engineering can regulate the electronic structure,optimize the adsorption of intermediates,and improve the catalytic activity by breaking the symmetry of the material,which is rarely involved in the upgrading of *** this work,we prepare Co_(3)O_(4)with metal defects and load the precious metal platinum at the defect sites(PtVco).The results of in-situ characterizatio ns,electrochemical measurements,and theoretical calculations indicate that the reduction of Co-Co coordination number and the formation of Pt-Co bond induce the decrease of electron filling in the antibonding orbitals of Co *** resulting upward shift of the d-band center of Co combined with the characteristic adsorption of Pt species synergically enhances the enrichment and activation of organic molecules and OH species,thus exhibiting excellent HMF oxidation activity(including a lower onset potential(1.14 V)and 19 times higher current density than pure Co_(3)O_(4)at 1.35 V).In summary,this work explores the adsorption enhancement mechanism of metal defect sites modified by precious metal in detail,provides a new option for improving the HMF oxidation activity of cobalt-based materials,broadens the application field of metal defect based materials,and gives an innovative guidance for the functional utilization of metal defect sites in biomass conversion.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Biomass upgrading Metallic defect Coordination environment Adsorption enhancement

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Multi-cyclic Swelling for Self-regulated Growth of Covalently Crosslinked Polymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第3期43卷 509-516页

作者： De-Fu Zhu Hong Wang Jian Chen Xin-Hong Xiong Jia-Xi Cui Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine PolymersHunan Provincial Key Lab of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and ConversionHunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPRSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ChengduChengdu 611731China

Organisms are capable of self-growth through the integration of the nutrients provided by the external *** process slows down when they *** this study,we mimicked this self-regulated growth via a simple swelling-polymerization strategy in which the stretching polymer chains in the original networks provide entropic elasticity to restrict growth in high growth *** typical covalently crosslinked polymers,such as acrylamide-based hydrogels and HBA-based elastomers,as examples,we demonstrate that the crosslinked polymers can absorb polymerizable compounds through a swelling-polymerization process to expand their sizes,but the growth extent becomes smaller with increasing growth cycle until reaching a *** addition to their size,these materials become stiffer and exhibit less swelling ability in *** work not only provides a new growing mode to tune the properties of crosslinked polymers but also discloses the underlying mechanism of crosslinked polymers in multi-cyclic swelling conditions.

关键词： Crosslinked polymers Swelling Self-growing Mechanical property

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Distributed Monitoring of Internal Strain in Photosensitive Polymers Based on Self-Reference OFDR System

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Journal of Lightwave technology 2025年第10期43卷 4771-4777页

作者： Song, Zhuo Liang, Chaoping Zou, Dongjiang Chen, Hongdong Li, Songwei Lu, Hanglin Tang, Jian Shao, Laipeng Yang, Li Hu, Junhui Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology College of Physics Science and Technology Guilin Guangxi541004 China Guangxi Normal University University Engineering Research Center of Advanced Functional Materials and intelligent sensing Guangxi Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology College of Physics Science and Technology Guilin Guangxi541004 China

Photosensitive polymers serve as critical adhesives in optical devices, with their thermal strain coefficient determining the performance of temperature-dependent loss in such devices. To accurately measure the true thermal strain coefficient of the adhesive, we proposed a measurement scheme of internal strain distribution in photosensitive polymers by using an optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) system. In our scheme, a self-referencing approach is used to eliminate the temperature-to-strain crosstalk caused by temperature variations in the tested sample, thereby obtaining the true thermal strain coefficient of the tested sample. In our experiment, a 10 cm single-mode fiber (SMF) is embedded within the 2 mm × 2 mm × 100 mm photosensitive polymer, and we use the high spatial resolution of the OFDR system to realize the distributed strain measurements of the SMF. A thermal strain coefficient of 19.108 μϵ/°C is obtained when the temperature ranges from 30 °C to 120 °C. The temperature-to-strain crosstalk is 9.131 μϵ/°C, and the spatial resolution of the OFDR is 1.28 mm. In addition, we validated the stability of the entire experimental setup by conducting long-term measurements under fixed environmental conditions, during which the system fluctuations remained within approximately ± 3 GHz. The experimental results can provide valuable insights for the selection of adhesives and the determination of optimal curing time of the passive optical devices fabrication in the field of optical fiber communication. 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Single mode fibers

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Reduced Na-S bond adsorption of WSSe enabling fast reaction kinetics in the sodium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第3期102卷 609-617页

作者： Ya-Ning Liao Yan-Ling Yang Xiao-Lei Shi Yu Sun Chao-Zheng He Yi Qin Li Zhang Yue-Feng Chen Zhi-Gang Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland 4000Australia College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNational Laboratory of Solid-State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina Institute of Environmental and Energy Catalysis School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringXi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina

WS_(2),a two-dimensional layered material,is promising as sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)anode due to its large lnterlamellar spacing and high sodium storage ***,its low electronic conductivity and high Na^(+)adsorption energy hinder reaction *** we demonstrate that substituting Se for part of the S in WS_(2)reduces interlayer Na^(+)adsorption and increases electronic *** on this finding,lamellar WSSe,grown in situ on peanut shell-derived carbon(PSDC/WSSe),is elaborately designed as a highly stable SIB anode with a fast ***/WSSe with carbon matrix and Se substitution simultaneously provides fast electron transport channels and lowered Na^(+)transport barriers(0.22 eV).The PSDC/WSSe anode offers a considerable reversible sodium storage capacity(288.0 mAh g^(-1)after 1000 cycles at 1.0 A g^(-1))and a fast kinetic reaction.A SIB full-cell using a PSDC/WSSe anode and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode achieves a 215.4 Wh kg^(-1)high energy density,and successfully powers *** work offers new strategies to lower sodium ion transportation barrier in two-dimensional layered materials.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Two-dimensional materials WSSe WS_(2) Peanut shell-derived carbon

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4D-printed snake-like biomimetic soft robots

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2025年第1期8卷 55-67,I0018-I0038页

作者： Xingcheng Ou Jiaqi Huang Dantong Huang Xiaohong Li Guoliang Chen Yabin Yang Ran Bi Yu Sheng Shuang-Zhuang Guo Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional BiomaterialsKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Wireless millirobots engineered to infiltrate intricate vascular networks within living organisms,particularly within constricted and confined spaces,hold immense promise for the future of medical ***,with their multifaceted and intricate designs,some robots often grapple with motion and functionality issues when confronted with tight spaces characterized by small cross-sectional *** this study,drawing inspiration from the high aspect ratio and undulating swimming patterns of snakes,a millimeter-scale,snake-like robot was designed and fabricated via a combination of extrusion-based four-dimensional(4D)printing and magnetic-responsive intelligent functional inks.A sophisticated motion control strategy was also developed,which enables the robots to perform various dynamic movements,such as undulating swimming,precise turns,graceful circular motions,and coordinated cluster movements,under diverse magnetic field *** a potential application,the snake robot can navigate and release drugs in a model coronary intervention vessel with tortuous channels and fluid *** novel design and promising applications of this snake robot are invaluable tools in future medical surgeries and interventions.

关键词： 4D printing Magnetic-responsive ink Untethered medical soft robot Snake-like robot Drug delivery

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advanced 3D-printed antibacterial nano 58S bioglass/AgNPs/CeO2-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Ceramics International 2025年第15期51卷 20939-20953页

作者： Singh, Indrajeet Kong, Ing Viswakarma, Ashok Balani, Kantesh Advanced Polymer and Composite Materials Laboratory Department of Engineering School of Computing Engineering and Mathematical Sciences La Trobe University BendigoVIC3550 Australia Department of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur208016 India Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur208016 India

58S bioglass (BG) has been considered an effective bioceramic in bone tissue engineering due to its good osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties;however, its poor antibacterial and printing properties remain a challenge in the development of ideal patient-specific, fully interconnected, bone-like scaffolds. To address this issue, this study presents novel 3D-printed BG/AgNPs/CeO2 (BGAC3D) composite scaffolds. These scaffolds exhibit a fully interconnected pore network (≈99 %) with a porosity of ≈64 % and optimally designed pore and strut sizes of 404 ± 15 μm and 394 ± 30 μm, respectively, making them suitable for bone healing applications. Adding AgNPs and ceria nanoparticles significantly increased the shear-thinning properties of Pluronic F-127/BG/AgNPs/CeO2-based ink, as compared to Pluronic F-127/BG-based ink. As a result, BGAC3D scaffold showed improved dimensional accuracy during printing relative to pristine BG. Nanoindentation studies revealed substantial increase in the mechanical properties of BGAC3D scaffolds, with elastic modulus, hardness, and compressive strength showing enhancement of 76 % (57.9 ± 8 GPa), 24 % (3.1 ± 1 GPa), and 275 % (1.5 ± 0.4 MPa), respectively. The antibacterial properties of BGAC3D scaffolds were investigated using disc diffusion and bacterial adhesion assays, which demonstrated an exceptional bactericidal efficacy of 99.3 % against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and 99.4 % against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) compared to pristine BG. The cytocompatibility of the scaffolds was assessed using resazurin assays with mouse BMSCs and MTT assays with mouse fibroblasts, revealing enhanced cell viability for the BGAC3D composition compared to BG. Additionally, both BG and BGAC3D composites showed similar apatite mineralization on their surfaces, as observed under a scanning electron microscope. These findings indicate that BGAC3D scaffolds possess the necessary mechanical, antibacterial, and cytocompatibility properties, making th

关键词： Escherichia coli

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