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Efficient quantum dot sensitized solar cells via improved loading amount management

Green Energy & Environment 2023年第1期8卷 213-223页

作者： Wei Wang Yiling Xie Fangfang He Yuan Wang Weinan Xue Yan Li Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

High light-harvesting efficiency and low interfacial charge transfer loss are essential for the fabrication of high-efficiency quantum dot-based solar cells(QDSCs). Increasing the thickness of mesoporous TiO2films can improve the loading of pre-synthesized QDs on the film and enhance the absorbance of photoanode, but commonly accompanied by the increase in the unfavorable charge recombination due to prolonged electron transmission paths. Herein, we systematically studied the influence of the balance between QD loading and TiO2film thickness on the performance of QDSCs. It is found that the relative thin photoanode prepared by the cationic surfactant-assisted multiple deposition procedure has achieved a high QD loading which is comparable to that of the thick photoanode commonly used. Under AM 1.5G illumination, Zn–Cu–In–Se and Zn–Cu–In–S based QDSCs with optimized 11.8 μm photoanodes show the PCE of 10.03% and 8.53%, respectively, which are comparable to the corresponding highest PCE of Zn–Cu–In–Se and Zn–Cu–In–S QDSCs(9.74% and 8.75%) with over 25.0 μm photoanodes. Similarly, an impressive PCE of 6.14% was obtained for the CdSe based QDSCs with a 4.1 μm photoanode, which is slightly lower than the best PCE(7.05%)of reference CdSe QDSCs with 18.1 μm photoanode.

关键词： Quantum dot sensitized solar cell Photoanode Loading amount Surfactant-assisted deposition

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Thermo-mechanical properties of RTM-made carbon fibre/polyimide composite attaching collar under transient heating

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第3期36卷 393-405页

作者： Shengda JIANG Chuyang LUO Peng ZHANG Jianwen BAO Peipei CAI Xufeng XIA Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center(Province-Ministry Joint) Center for Civil Aviation CompositesDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China AVIC Composite Technology Center Science and Technology on Advanced Composites LaboratoryBeijing 101300China Luoyang Optoelectro Technology Development Center Luoyang 471009China

This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite(CFPC)attaching collars under transient *** CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process,and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were *** results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit *** failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws,local extrusion damage of the hole edges,and slight ablation damage at the outer *** there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching ***,considering that the material properties vary with temperature,a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching ***,the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching *** results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure,which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges,and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity.A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is *** test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating.

关键词： Polyimide composites Progressive damage model Resin transfer moulding Thermo-mechanical properties Transient heating

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Resilient Si_(3)N_(4)@SiO_(2)nanowire aerogels for high-temperature electromagnetic wave transparency and thermal insulation

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2023年第11期12卷 2112-2122页

作者： Wei Zhang Lei Su De Lu Kang Peng Min Niu Lei Zhuang Jian Feng Hongjie Wang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

With the development of aerospace technology,the Mach number of aircraft continues to increase,which puts forward higher performance requirements for high-temperature wave-transparent *** nitrides have excellent mechanical properties,high-temperature stability,and oxidation resistance,but their brittleness and high dielectric constant impede their practical ***,by employing a template-assisted precursor pyrolysis method,we prepared a class of Si_(3)N_(4)@SiO_(2)nanowire aerogels(Si_(3)N_(4)@SiO_(2)NWAGs)that are assembled by Si_(3)N_(4)@SiO_(2)nanowires with diameters ranging from 386 to 631 ***_(3)N_(4)@SiO_(2)NWAGs have low density of 12–31 mg∙cm^(−3),specific surface area of 4.13 m^(2)∙g^(−1),and average pore size of 68.9μ*** properties characterization shows that the aerogels exhibit reversible compressibility from 60%compressive strain and good fatigue resistance even when being compressed 100 times at set strain of 20%.The aerogels also show good thermal insulation performance(0.032 W·m^(−1)∙K^(−1) at room temperature),ablation resistance(butane blow torch),and high-temperature stability(maximum service temperature in air over 1200℃).The dielectric constant and loss of the aerogels are 1.02–1.06 and 4.3×10^(−5)–1.4×10^(−3) at room temperature,*** combination of good mechanical,thermal,and dielectric properties makes Si_(3)N_(4)@SiO_(2)NWAGs promising ultralight wave-transparent and thermally insulating materials for applications at high temperatures.

关键词： electromagnetic wave transparency resilient ceramic aerogels high-temperature stability fire resistance high-temperature resistance

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The highest melting point material:Searched by Bayesian global optimization with deep potential molecular dynamics

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2023年第4期12卷 803-814页

作者： Yinan Wang Bo Wen Xingjian Jiao Ya Li Lei Chen Yujin Wang Fu-Zhi Dai Artificial Intelligence for Science Institute Beijing 100084China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China College of Computer Science and Technology Heilongjiang Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural-Functional Integration Materials&Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China DP Technology Bejing 100080China

The interest in refractory materials is increasing rapidly in recent decades due to the development of hypersonic ***,the substance that has the highest melting point(Tm)keeps a secret,since precise measurements in extreme conditions are overwhelmingly *** the present work,an accurate deep potential(DP)model of a Hf-Ta-C-N system was first trained,and then applied to search for the highest melting point material by molecular dynamics(MD)simulation and Bayesian global optimization(BGO).The predicted melting points agree well with the experiments and confirm that carbon site vacancies can enhance the melting point of rock-saltstructure *** solid solution with N is verified as another new and more effective melting point enhancing approach for HfC,while a conventional routing of the solid solution with Ta(e.g.,HfTa_(4)C_(5))is not suggested to result in a maximum melting *** highest melting point(~4236 K)is achieved with the composition of HfCo.638No.271,which is~80 K higher than the highest value in a Hf-C binary *** mechanism of the N addition is believed to be unstable C-N and N-N bonds in liquid phase,which reduces liquid phase entropy and renders the liquid phase less *** improved melting point and less gas generation during oxidation by the addition of N provide a new routing to modify thermal protection materials for the hypersonic vehicles.

关键词： melting point(T_(m)) carbides carbonitrides deep potential(DP) Bayesiannglobal optimization(BGO)

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Amino-functionalized UiO-66-doped mixed matrix membranes with high permeation performance and fouling resistance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 68-77页

作者： Yi Zhang Di Liu Zhaoli Wang Junjian Yu Yanyin Cheng Wenjing Li Zhe Wang Hongzhe Ni Yuchao Wang School of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province Changchun 130012China School of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China

For the reduction of bovine serum proteins from wastewater,a novel mixed matrix membrane was prepared by functionalizing the substrate material polyaryletherketone(PAEK),followed by carboxyl groups(C-SPAEKS),and then adding amino-functionalized UiO-66-NH_(2)(Am-UiO-66-NH_(2)).Aminofunctionalization of UiO-66 was accomplished by melamine,followed by an amidation reaction to immobilize Am-UiO-66-NH_(2),which was immobilized on the surface of the membrane as well as in the pore channels,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface while increasing the negative potential of the membrane *** nanoparticle-loaded ultrafiltration membrane has good permeation performance,with a pure water flux of up to 482.3 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1) for C-SPAEKS/AmUiO-66-NH_(2) and a retention rate of up to 98.7%for bovine serum albumin(BSA)-contaminated ***,after several hydrophilic modifications,the flux recovery of BSA contaminants by this series of membranes increased from 56.2%to 80.55%of pure *** results of ultra-filtration flux time tests performed at room temperature showed that the series of ultrafiltration membranes remained relatively stable over a test time of 300 ***,the newly developed mixed matrix membrane showed potential for high efficiency and stability in wastewater treatment containing bovine serum proteins.

关键词： Ultrafiltration Mixed matrix membranes Amino functionalization Hydrophilic modification Negatively charged

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3D Foam-Based MXene Architectures:Structural and Electrolytic Engineering for advanced Potassium-Ion Storage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 64-73页

作者： Peng Zhang Yanmeng Peng Qizhen Zhu Razium Ali Soomro Ning Sun Bin Xu State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

MXenes are emerging rapidly as promising electrode materials for energy storage due to their high electronic conductivity and rich surface chemistry,but their potassium storage performance is unsatisfactory because of the large size of K^(+)and irreversible interfacial ***,a developed 3D foam-like MXene scaffold(3D-FMS)is constructed via an electrostatic neutralization of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)with positive-charged melamine followed with calcination,which offers massive surface-active sites and facilitates fast K^(+)transfer for boosting the potassium-ion storage capacity and *** addition,using KFSI-based electrolyte,the formation of a robust solid electrolyte interface layer with more inorganic components on MXene anode is revealed for enhancing the Coulombic ***,the 3DFMS with KFSI-based electrolyte delivers enhanced potassium-ion storage performance in terms of capacity(161.4 mAh g^(-1)at 30 mA g^(-1)),rate capability(70 mAh g^(-1)at 2 A g^(-1)),and cycling stability(80.5 mAh g^(-1)at 1 A g^(-1)after 2000 cycles).Moreover,the assembled 3D-FMS//activated carbon potassium-ion hybrid supercapacitor delivers a high energy density of 57 Wh kg^(-1)at a power density of 290 W kg^(-1).These excellent performances demonstrate the great superiority of 3D-FMS in KFSI-based electrolyte and may accelerate the development of MXene-based materials for potassium storage systems.

关键词： 3D foam-like scaffold electrolyte chemistry electrostatic neutralization MXene potassium-ion batteries

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Real-time fluorescent detection of food spoilage with doped quantum dots-anchored hydrogel sensor

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Nano Research 2024年第12期17卷 10467-10475页

作者： Chenying Li Jianzhong Li Lei Ji Yibin Zhu Jiajia Liu Jiatao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering MIIT Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical EngineeringMOE Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Spermine assumes a pivotal role in assessing food safety due to its potential to induce a spectrum of diseases upon excessive ***,contemporary spermine detection methodologies,exemplified by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),demand costly instrumentation and the expertise of skilled *** address this challenge,the study introduces a portable fluorescence sensing *** fluorescent probes were realized through the utilization of CdS quantum dots deeply doped with Ag^(+)(CdS:Ag QDs)and nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots(N-CQDs).Hydrogen bonds formed between CdS:Ag QDs and spermine result in the formation of the assembly and the decreasing of the fluorescence *** an effort to broaden the applicative scope and streamline deployment processes,fluorescent sensing hydrogels were meticulously engineered,capitalizing on the swelling properties inherent in polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)*** systematic delineation of the correlation between 1-R/B and spermine concentration facilitates the quantitative determination of spermine *** incorporation of this composite construct serves to alleviate environmental influences on the probes,thereby augmenting their *** portable fluorescent sensing platform proves pivotal in expeditiously measuring spermine concentration within the fluorescent sensing hydrogel,enabling a quantitative assessment of pork *** utilization of this platform for food freshness evaluation imparts the benefits of convenience,cost-effectiveness,and intuitive operation.

关键词： Ag^(+)doped CdS quantum dots nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots ratiometric fluorescent sensing hydrogel portable platform spermine detection

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High mass-loading and binder-free flexible vanadium-based oxide cathode for zinc-ion battery via a bridge of MXene

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2023年第12期143卷 84-92页

作者： Kan Fang Fei Li Gui-Gen Wang Yi-Lin Liu Man-Lin Tan Da-Qiang Zhao Hua-Yu Zhang Jie-Cai Han Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

Flexible zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)are promising power sources for portable devices due to their high safety and low production ***,the low mass-loading and limited areal capacity of cathode materials are the major problems blocking the practicability of ***,a high mass-loading and binder-free flexible vanadium oxide(MCV@CC)cathode with a large areal capacity was fabricated via the bridge effect of *** functional MXene bridge induces the growth of the vanadium oxide active layer on the carbon cloth(CC)flexible *** binder-free cathode can reduce the electrochemically inactive weight of the whole electrode,which enhances the energy density of ***,the MCV@CC cathode(mass-loading of∼7 mg cm^(−2))delivers a desirable areal capacity(2.36 mAh cm^(−2))and good cycling stability(capacity retention of 86.1%after 1200 cycles at 10 mA cm^(−2)).Moreover,several ex-situ characterization results indicate that the reaction mechanism upon battery cycling is based on the reversible Zn^(2+)/H^(+)(de)intercalation in the vanadium oxide ***,the assembled quasi-solid-state MCV@CC//Zn flexible battery exhibits decent performance at different bending *** a bridge effect strategy sheds light on the construction of high mass-loading flexible electrodes for ZIBs applications.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries Vanadium oxide MXene bridge High mass-loading Flexible electrode

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Size-controlled synthesis of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles and their superparamagnetic properties tailoring

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2023年第1期33卷 116-119页

作者： Muhammad Sajid Sidra Shuja Hongpan Rong Jiatao Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications School of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute of Engineering Medicine Beijing Institute of Technology

Superparamagnetic properties and fine-tuning of colloidal Fe3O4nanoparticles are important for their widespread biomedical applications. Herein, colloidal Fe3O4nanoparticles（NPs） of different sizes（8–20 nm） were prepared,and their hydrophilization with SiO2shell coating to be Fe3O4@SiO2core-shell had been realized *** size of Fe3O4NPs was controlled by different heating rates. Transmission electron microscope（TEM）, powder X-ray diffractometry（XRD）, and vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM） were performed to examine the morphology, crystallinity, and magnetic properties of the prepared Fe3O4and Fe3O4@SiO2core-shell NPs,respectively. In addition, high resolution transmission electron microscope（HRTEM） results suggested that Fe3O4NPs had well crystallization. Enabled by such, their superparamagnetic properties can be fine-tuned accordingly and cater to their potential applications.

关键词： Fe3O4 nanoparticles Fe3O4@SiO2 hydrophilization Superparamagnetic Core-shell Aqueous inverse microemulsion

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Chain Flexibility and Connectivity:The Uniqueness of Polymer Crystallization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2023年第1期41卷 7-13页

作者： Liang-Bin Li National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryAnhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Theory of polymer crystallization is listed as one of the top ten current challenges in polymer *** the uniqueness of polymer crystallization should be the first step to search for the roadmap for targeting this *** flexibility and connectivity are two peculiar characteristics of polymers,which differentiate their dynamics and structures from that of small *** uniqueness of polymer crystallization must also stem from these two peculiar characteristics,which,however,has not been attracted significant attention.A local structure order may be essential in assisting the transformation of flexible chain to rigid segment with conformational *** entanglement pressure and entanglement free energy may help to understand how entanglement affect nucleation in polymer network and why the interlamellar amorphous layer always accompany the formation of crystal *** recommendations will be given for future study.

关键词： Polymer crystallization Chain flexibility Chain connectivity Nucleation

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