In this paper, we observe experimentally the optical bistability induced by the side-mode injection power and wave- length detuning in a single mode Fabry-P6rot laser diode （SMFP-LD）. Results show that the bistabili...
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In this paper, we observe experimentally the optical bistability induced by the side-mode injection power and wave- length detuning in a single mode Fabry-P6rot laser diode （SMFP-LD）. Results show that the bistability characteristics of the dominant and injected modes are strongly dependent on the injected input optical power and wavelength detuning in an SMFP-LD. We observe three types of hysteresis loops： counterclockwise, clockwise, and butterfly hysteresis with various loop widths. In the case of a bistability loop caused by injection power, the transition from counterclockwise to clockwise in the hysteresis direction with the wavelength detuning from 0.028 nm to 0.112 nm is observed in a way of butterfly hys- teresis for the dominant mode by increasing the wavelength detuning. The width of hysteresis loop, induced by wavelength detuning is also changed while the injection power is enhanced from -7 dBm to -5 dBm.
Aerogels are a low-density, porous, non-crystalline, nanometer solid material,whose continuous network structures can be controlled and tialored by varying the amount of reactants, catalyst and *** fragility and britt...
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Aerogels are a low-density, porous, non-crystalline, nanometer solid material,whose continuous network structures can be controlled and tialored by varying the amount of reactants, catalyst and *** fragility and brittleness, however, are the major drawbacks, which restrict their application in effective ***, the flexibility of aerogels becomes more attractive in the present *** is the most abundant resource in the world and microfibrillated cellulose can be made from all kinds of plants [1].
A series of silica nanoscale materials（NIMs） were prepared through a facile acid-base neutralization. These silica derivatives consist of a nanosilica core, a charged corana（sulfonic acid SIT） attatched to the cor...
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A series of silica nanoscale materials（NIMs） were prepared through a facile acid-base neutralization. These silica derivatives consist of a nanosilica core, a charged corana（sulfonic acid SIT） attatched to the core, and an oppositely charged canopy （PEG-substituted tertiary amines） to balance the corona. By selecting proper canopy such as surface-functionalized, silica can behave viscous liquid in the absence of any solvent at room temperature. DSC results indicated the melting temperature and glass transition of the derivatives were slightly lower than those of the neat polymer canopy, indicating strong interaction between the core and PEG-substituted tertiary amine.
The structural parameters,electronic structure,chemical bonding and optical properties of hexagonal LiIO_(3) are investigated in the framework of density functional *** calculated lattice parameters are in agreement w...
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The structural parameters,electronic structure,chemical bonding and optical properties of hexagonal LiIO_(3) are investigated in the framework of density functional *** calculated lattice parameters are in agreement with the previous experimental *** band structure,density of states,and Mulliken charge population are obtained,and indicate that hexagonal LiIO_(3) has an indirect band gap of 2.81 ***,the optical properties are also calculated and analyzed in *** is shown that hexagonal LiIO_(3) is a promising dielectric material.
Optoelectronic applications require materials both responsive to objective photons and able to transfer carriers, so new two‐dimensional (2D) semiconductors with appropriate band gaps and high mobilities are highly d...
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Optoelectronic applications require materials both responsive to objective photons and able to transfer carriers, so new two‐dimensional (2D) semiconductors with appropriate band gaps and high mobilities are highly desired. A broad range of band gaps and high mobilities of a 2D semiconductor family, composed of monolayer of Group 15 elements (phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene, bismuthene) is presented. The calculated binding energies and phonon band dispersions of 2D Group 15 allotropes exhibit thermodynamic stability. The energy band gaps of 2D semiconducting Group 15 monolayers cover a wide range from 0.36 to 2.62 eV, which are crucial for broadband photoresponse. Significantly, phosphorene, arsenene, and bismuthene possess carrier mobilities as high as several thousand cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Combining such broad band gaps and superior carrier mobilities, 2D Group 15 monolayers are promising candidates for nanoelectronics and optoelectronics.
Five lanthanide complexes of Ln2（dpdc）2（tpy）2（NO3）2（H2O）2 [Ln=La （1）, Ce （2）, Pr （3）, Sm （4）, Gd （5）, H2dpdc=2,2’-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and tpy=2,2’：6’,2’’-terpyridine] were prepared at roo...
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Five lanthanide complexes of Ln2（dpdc）2（tpy）2（NO3）2（H2O）2 [Ln=La （1）, Ce （2）, Pr （3）, Sm （4）, Gd （5）, H2dpdc=2,2’-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and tpy=2,2’：6’,2’’-terpyridine] were prepared at room temperature and characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and thermo-gravimetric analysis. The results showed that complexes 1–5 were isostructural and consisted of dinuclear units [Ln2（dpdc）2（tpy）2（NO3）（H2O）2] bridged by two dpdc2？ ligands. The dinuclear units with strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds were assembled into 2D supramolecular layers by the weak π？？？π staking interactions between pyridine rings of tpy. The TG analysis showed that the complexes 1–5 behaved higher thermal stability with no mass loss at 〈 320 °C. The lanthanide contraction effect and the solid state luminescence properties of complexes 1–5 were also investigated. The luminescence emission spectra of complexes 1–5 exhibited ligands emission bands and complex 3 and 4 had no typical emission in the visible region.
We use inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to study the spin excitations in partially detwinned NaFe0.985Co0.015As which has coexisting static antiferromagnetic (AF) order and superconductivity (Tc=15 K, TN=30 K). In p...
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We use inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to study the spin excitations in partially detwinned NaFe0.985Co0.015As which has coexisting static antiferromagnetic (AF) order and superconductivity (Tc=15 K, TN=30 K). In previous INS work on a twinned sample, spin excitations formed a dispersive sharp resonance near Er1=3.25 meV and a broad dispersionless mode at Er1=6 meV at the AF ordering wave vector QAF=Q1=(1,0) and its twinned domain Q2=(0,1). For partially detwinned NaFe0.985Co0.015As with the static AF order mostly occurring at QAF=(1,0), we still find a double resonance at both wave vectors with similar intensity. Since Q1=(1,0) characterizes the explicit breaking of the spin rotational symmetry associated with the AF order, these results indicate that the double resonance cannot be due to the static and fluctuating AF orders but originate from the superconducting gap anisotropy.
Porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) ceramics with various pore structures were fabricated by various TBA-based gelcasting methods, including traditional gelcasting, gelcasting with pore-forming agent, gelcasting w...
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