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High entropy ultra-high temperature ceramic thermal insulator(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C with controlled microstructure and outstanding properties

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2022年第24期119卷 190-199页

作者： Zhuojie Shao Zhen Wu Luchao Sun Xianpeng Liang Zhaoping Luo Haikun Chen Junning Li Jingyang Wang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composites Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China

Due to advancements of hypersonic vehicles,ultra-high temperature thermal insulation materials are urgently requested to shield harsh environment with superhigh heat *** this target,ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are the only choice due to their excellent capability at ultra-high *** herein report a novel highly porous high entropy(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C fabricated by foam-gelcasting-freeze drying technology combined with in-situ pressureless reaction *** porous(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C exhibited ultra-high porosity of 86.4%-95.9%,as well as high strength and low thermal conductivity of 0.70–11.77 MPa and 0.164–0.239 W/(m·K),***,Si C sintering additive only locates at the pit of the surface of sintering neck between UHTC grains,and there is no secondary phase or intergranular film at the grain ***,the oxidation resistance of high entropy carbide powders is greatly improved compared with that of the mixed five carbide *** work clearly highlights the merits of highly porous high entropy(Zr_(1/5)Hf_(1/5)Nb_(1/5)Ta_(1/5)Ti_(1/5))C as an ultra-high temperature thermal insulation material.

关键词： High entropy UHTCs High porosity High strength Low thermal conductivity Oxidation resistance

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Bifunctional optical probe based on La_(3)Mg_(2)SbO_(9):Mn^(4+)phosphors for temperature and pressure sensing

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第27期194卷 98-109页

作者： Zhanglin Chen Songmo Du Fei Li Shijia Zhang Shuo Zhao Zhaobo Tian Jie Zhang Xuanyi Yuan Guanghua Liu Kexin Chen State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics&Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Microelectronics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Advanced Ceramics and Structures Center Yongjiang LaboratoryNingbo 315021China Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano Devices Department of PhysicsRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Photoluminescent materials,serving as optical probes,constitute a significant medium for reliable re-mote sensing of fundamental state parameters such as temperature and ***,we report a novel Mn^(4+)-activated perovskite-type La_(3) Mg2 SbO9 phosphor(LMS:Mn^(4+))for bifunctional application in both thermometry and *** excitation with 341 nm,LMS:Mn^(4+)(0.7%Mn^(4+))emits a bright narrow-band red light peaking at 705 nm with an FWHM(full width at half maximum)of 32 *** a thermometer,when the temperature surpasses 298 K,non-radiative transitions from the ^(2)Eg excited state lead to a sharp decrease in decay lifetimes with increasing *** allows for lifetime-based luminescence thermometry with a relative sensitivity of 2.52%K^(−1) at 391 ***,LMS:Mn^(4+)was processed into a temperature-sensing coating and its non-contact thermometry functionality was *** manometry applications,the LMS:Mn^(4+)probe experiences substantial pressure-dependent redshift with a sensitivity of 1.20 nm GPa^(−1) in the testing range of 9.48 GPa,which is about 3.3 times that of conventional ruby ***,its FWHM consistently remains below 37 nm,which con-tributes to a high reliability of pressure *** above results indicate that the LMS:Mn^(4+)constitutes a promising bifunctional luminescence probe material in thermometry and manometry.

关键词： Perovskite Phosphors Thermometry Manometry

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Harnessing decellularised extracellular matrix microgels into modular bioinks for extrusion-based bioprinting with good printability and high post-printing cell viability

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Biomaterials Translational 2023年第2期4卷 115-127页

作者： Hanyu Chu Kexin Zhang Zilong Rao Panpan Song Zudong Lin Jing Zhou Liqun Yang Daping Quan Ying Bai Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite&Functional Materials of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite&Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The printability of bioink and post-printing cell viability is crucial for extrusion-based bioprinting.A proper bioink not only provides mechanical support for structural fidelity,but also serves as suitable three-dimensional(3D)microenvironment for cell encapsulation and *** this study,a hydrogel-based composite bioink was developed consisting of gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)as the continuous phase and decellularised extracellular matrix microgels(DMs)as the discrete phase.A flow-focusing microfluidic system was employed for the fabrication of cell-laden DMs in a high-throughput *** gentle mixing of the DMs and GelMA,both rheological characterisations and 3D printing tests showed that the resulting DM-GelMA hydrogel preserved the shear-thinning nature,mechanical properties,and good printability from *** integration of DMs not only provided an extracellular matrix-like microenvironment for cell encapsulation,but also considerable shear-resistance for high post-printing cell *** DM sizes and inner diameters of the 3D printer needles were correlated and optimised for nozzle-based ***,a proof-of-concept bioink composedg of RSC96 Schwann cells encapsulated DMs and human umbilical vein endothelial cell-laden GelMA was successfully bioprinted into 3D constructs,resulting in a modular co-culture system with distinct cells/materials ***,the modular DM-GelMA bioink provides a springboard for future precision biofabrication and will serve in numerous biomedical applications such as tissue engineering and drug screening.

关键词： 3D bioprinting bioinks cell viability decellularised extracellular matrix microgels

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Wide temperature range,air stable,transparent,and self-powered photodetectors enabled by a hybrid film of graphene and singlewalled carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6582-6593页

作者： Ying Yue Di Zhang Pengyu Wang Xin Wu Yuejuan Zhang Yanchun Wang Xiao Zhang Xiaojun Wei Huaping Liu Weiya Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences and College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials and Structure Research Beijing 100190China

Transparent photovoltaic devices(TPVDs)have attracted increasing attention in emerging electronic *** the application scenarios extend,there raise higher requirements regarding the stability and operating temperature range of *** this work,a unique preparation strategy is proposed for air stable TPVD with a wide operating temperature range,i.e.,a nanoscale architecture termed as H-TPVD is constructed that integrates a free-standing and highly transparent conductive hybrid film of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes(G-SWNT TCF for short)with a metal oxide NiO/TiO_(2)*** preparation approach is suitable for scaling *** to the excellent transparent conductivity of the freestanding G-SWNT hybrid film and the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction(100 nm),H-TPVD selectively absorbs the ultraviolet(UV)band of sunlight and has a transparency of up to 71%in the visible *** integrated nanoscale architecture manifests the significant holecollecting capability of the G-SWNT hybrid film and the efficient carrier generation and separation within the ultrathin NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunction,resulting in excellent performance of the H-TPVD with a specific detectivity of 2.7×10^(10) ***,the freestanding G-SWNT TCF is a super stable and non-porous two-dimensional film that can insulate gas molecules,thereby protecting the surface properties of NiO/TiO_(2)heterojunctions and enhancing the stability of *** subjected to 20,000 cycles and storage in air for three months,the performance parameters such as photo-response signal,output power,and specific detectivity show no noticeable *** particular,the as-fabricated self-powered H-TPVD can operate over a wide temperature range from −180 to 300℃,and can carry out solar-blind UV optical communication in this *** addition,the 4×4 array H-TPVD demonstrates clear optical *** results make it possible for H-TPVD to expand its potential application scenarios.

关键词： transparent photovoltaic devices hybrid films of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes metal oxides stability wide temperature range

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A non-fluorinated liquid-like membrane with excellent anti-scaling performance for membrane distillation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 521-528页

作者： Jianwen Zhao Shuai Wang Shanshan Zhao Liwei Chen Fangang Meng Xuelin Tian State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite&Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable DevicesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Membrane distillation(MD)has gained extensive attention for treating highly saline ***,membrane scaling during the MD process has hindered the rapid development of this *** approaches to mitigate scaling in membrane distillation focus primarily on achieving enhanced hydrophobicity and even superhydrophobicity via utilizing fluorinated fibrous membrane or introducing perfluorosilane *** the environmental hazards posed by fluorinated compounds,it is highly desirable to develop non-fluorinated membranes with enhanced anti-scaling properties for effective membrane *** this study,we present a non-fluorinated liquid-like MD membrane with exceptional anti-scaling *** membrane was facilely fabricated by grafting linear polydimethylsiloxane(LPDMS)onto a hydrophilic polyether sulfone(PES)membrane pre-coated with the intermediate layers of polydopamine and silica(denoted as LPDMS-PES).Remarkably,LPDMS-PES manifested a drastically improved scaling resistance in continuous MD tests than its perfluorinated counterpart,i.e.,1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltrichlorosilane-modified PES membrane(PFOS-PES),in both heterogeneous nucleation-dominated and crystal deposition-dominated scaling processes,despite the latter having a smaller surface ***-PES demonstrated a reduction of crystal accumulation of approximately 85%for Na Cl and 73%for Ca SO_(4) in the heterogeneous nucleation-dominated scaling process compared to ***,in the crystal deposition-dominated scaling process LPDMS-PES exhibited a reduction of about 70%in scale *** results explicitly evidenced the great potential of the liquid-like membrane to minimize scaling in membrane distillation by inhibiting both scale nucleation and adhesion onto the *** believe the findings of this study have important implications for the design of high-performance MD membranes,particularly in the quest for environmentally susta

关键词： Surface modification Liquid-like membranes Anti-scaling Non-fluorinated Direct contact membrane distillation

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Recent advances in fluorinated polymers:synthesis and diverse applications

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science China Chemistry 2023年第12期66卷 3347-3359页

作者： Yutong Chen Chuan Luo Faqi Hu Zhenkai Huang Kan Yue South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymers Design and Application Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China

Fluorinated polymers exhibit a unique combination of attributes,including chemical inertness,low surface energy,exceptional weather resistance,and intriguing electrical *** mini review provides an overview of recent advancements in the research of fluorinated polymers,highlighting the development of synthetic strategies for novel fluorinated polymers and their diverse applications in various *** fluorinated polyolefins can be modified through chemical methods to produce functional *** of fluorinated olefins with non-fluorinated monomers effectively addresses synthesis challenges,yielding main-chain fluoro-containing polymers with specific functional ***,recent studies have revealed that free radical(co)polymerization of fluorinated(meth)acrylate monomers leads to new fluorinated polymers with enhanced solubility,processability,and structural *** on these new synthetic strategies,a range of fluorinated polymer materials has been developed for a multitude of applications,including flexible electrodes,alternating current(AC)electroluminescent devices,energy storage capacitors,triboelectric nanogenerators,and lithium *** their customized structures and excellent properties,fluorinated polymers hold significant promise to uncover more potential applications in the era of flexible and wearable electronics.

关键词： fluorinated polymers fluorinated monomers flexible electronic device lithium batteries triboelectric nanogenerator

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Ultrafast micro/nano-manufacturing of metastable materials for energy

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National science Review 2024年第4期11卷 283-298页

作者： Xiaoya Cui Yanchang Liu Yanan Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education) and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences School of Life SciencesTsinghua University

The structural engineering of metastable nanomaterials with abundant defects has attracted much attention in energy-related fields. The high-temperature shock(HTS) technique, as a rapidly developing and advanced synthesis strategy, offers significant potential for the rational design and fabrication of high-quality nanocatalysts in an ultrafast, scalable, controllable and eco-friendly way. In this review, we provide an overview of various metastable micro-and nanomaterials synthesized via HTS, including single metallic and bimetallic nanostructures, high entropy alloys, metal compounds(e.g. metal oxides) and carbon nanomaterials. Note that HTS provides a new research dimension for nanostructures, i.e. kinetic modulation. Furthermore, we summarize the application of HTS—as supporting films for transmission electron microscopy grids—in the structural engineering of 2D materials, which is vital for the direct imaging of metastable materials. Finally, we discuss the potential future applications of high-throughput and liquid-phase HTS strategies for non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing beyond energy-related *** is believed that this emerging research field will bring new opportunities to the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology in both fundamental and practical aspects.

关键词： high-temperature shock technique defect engineering metastable phase kinetic modulation non-equilibrium micro/nano-manufacturing

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Efficient wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells with open-circuit voltage deficit below 0.4 V via hole-selective interface engineering

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science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2102-2110页

作者： Xiaoyu Ji Shuo Zhang Furong Yu Huidong Zhang Liqing Zhan Yue Hu Wei-Hong Zhu Yongzhen Wu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials ChemistryFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China School of Chemistry University of EdinburghKing’s BuildingsEdinburghEH93FJUK

Wide-bandgap mixed-halide perovskite solar cells(WBG-PSCs)are promising top cells for efficient tandem photovoltaics to achieve high power conversion efficiency(PCE)at low ***,the open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of WBG-PSCs is still unsatisfactory as the V_(OC)-deficit is generally larger than 0.45 ***,we report a buried interface engineering strategy that substantially improves the V_(OC)of WBG-PSCs by inserting amphiphilic molecular hole-selective materials featuring with a cyanovinyl phosphonic acid(CPA)anchoring group between the perovskite and *** assembly and redistribution of CPA-based amphiphilic molecules at the perovskite-substrate buried interface not only promotes the growth of a low-defect crystalline perovskite thin film,but also suppresses the photo-induced halide phase *** energy level alignment between wide-bandgap perovskite and the hole-selective layer is further improved by modulating the substituents on the triphenylamine donor moiety(methoxyls for MPA-CPA,methyls for Me PA-CPA,and bare TPA-CPA).Using a 1.68 e V bandgap perovskite,the Me PA-CPA-based devices achieved an unprecedentedly high V_(OC)of 1.29 V and PCE of 22.3%under standard AM 1.5 *** V_(OC)-deficit(<0.40 V)is the lowest value reported for *** work not only provides an effective approach to decreasing the V_(OC)-deficit of WBG-PSCs,but also confirms the importance of energy level alignment at the charge-selective layers in PSCs.

关键词： cyanovinyl phosphonic acid energy level alignment hole-selective material open-circuit voltage wide-bandgap perovskite

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Red organic light-emitting diodes based photobiomodulation therapy enabling prominent hair growth

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7164-7170页

作者： Shuang-Qiao Sun Jing-Jing Shen Yu-Fei Wang Yu-Tong Jiang Lin-Fu Chen Hua Xin Jiang-Nan Wang Xiao-Bo Shi Xiao-Zhao Zhu Qi Sun Liang-Sheng Liao Qian Chen Man-Keung Fung Shuit-Tong Lee Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow University199 Ren'ai RoadSuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering(MIMSE) MUST-SUDA Joint Research Center for Advanced Functional MaterialsZhuhai MUST Science and Technology Research InstituteMacao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina 3 Institute of Organic Optoelectronics Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute(JITRI)1198 Fenhu DadaoWujiangSuzhou 215200China

Hair loss can cause psychological ***,red organic light-emitting diode(OLED)light source is first introduced as the photobiomodulation therapy(PBMT)for hair growth and demonstrated as a promising and non-invasive therapeutic modality for *** exhibits unique advantages of homogeneous irradiation,flexible in form factor,less heat *** features enable OLED to be an ideal candidate for wearable PBMT light sources.A systematic study of using red OLEDs to facilitate hair growth was *** results show that OLEDs excellently promote hair *** irradiation can increase the length of the hair by a factor of 1.5 as compared to the control,the hair regrowth area is enlarged by over 3 times after 20 days of ***,the mechanism of OLED that stimulates hair follicle regeneration is investigated invivo by conducting a systematic controlled experiments on mice with or without OLED *** on the comprehensive histological and immunofluorescence staining studies,two key factors are identified for red OLEDs to facilitate hair follicle regeneration:(i)increased autophagy during the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle;(ii)increased blood oxygen content promoted by the accelerated microvascular blood flow.

关键词： red organic light-emitting diode(OLED) light therapy hair growth autophagy oxygen saturation

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Mn single-atoms decorated CNT electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4039-4046页

作者： Qian Rong Chao Yuwen Yingkai Liu Yuanrong Liu Chunyang Wang Yang Wang Ding Zhang Zhen Wen Yunnan Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology Institute of Physics and Electronic InformationYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Developing highly robust and efficient electrode materials is of critical importance to promoting the energy density of current supercapacitors for ***,we report an efficient catalyst with monodispersed Mn single-atoms embedded in carbon nanotubes(Mn-CNTs)for enhancing the electrode performance of supercapacitors.A high specific capacitance(1523.6 F·g^(-1) at 1.0 A·g^(-1))can be achieved,which is about twice as high as the specific capacitance of the electrode material without the introduction of Mn ***,the asymmetric electrochemical capacitor created with Mn-CNT and activated carbon exhibits a high energy density of 180.8 Wh·kg^(-1) at a power density of 1.4 kW·kg^(-1),much higher than most reported *** study shows that the integration of Mn atoms into the CNT can enhance the charge transport capacity and the number of polar active sites of Mn-CNT and then facilitate chemical interactions between Mn-CNT and OH-.This work provides a novel strategy to enable high-energy storage in supercapacitors by introducing single-atoms into carbon nanotubes to improve electrodes’energy density and cycle life.

关键词： carbon nanotube(CNT) supercapacitor single-atoms power density energy density

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