作者:
Wang, ZhongZhang, LinWang, HeshengShanghai Jiao Tong University
State Key Laboratory of Avionics Integration and Aviation System-of-Systems Synthesis Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Tongji University
School of Computer Science and Technology National Pilot Software Engineering School with Chinese Characteristics Shanghai201804 China
Traditional LiDAR SLAM approaches prioritize localization over mapping, yet high-precision dense maps are essential for numerous applications involving intelligent agents. Recent advancements have introduced methods l...
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A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square (WRTLS) is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position erro...
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A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square (WRTLS) is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position errors. Firstly, the unknown matrix perturbation information is utilized to form the WRTLS problem. Then, the corresponding constrained optimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained one, which is a generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Thus, the solution can be got through the generalized eigenvalue decomposition and requires no initial state guess process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can approach the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), and the localization solution is asymptotically unbiased.
In order to solve the bearings-only passive localization problem in the presence of erroneous observer position, a novel algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares (DSMRTLS) is proposed. Fi...
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In order to solve the bearings-only passive localization problem in the presence of erroneous observer position, a novel algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares (DSMRTLS) is proposed. First, the aforementioned passive localization problem is transferred to the DSMRTLS problem by deriving a multiplicative structure for both the observation matrix and the observation vector. Second, the corresponding optimization problem of the DSMRTLS problem without constraint is derived, which can be approximated as the generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Then, the localization solution which is globally optimal and asymptotically unbiased can be got by generalized eigenvalue decomposition. Simulation results verify the rationality of the approximation and the good performance of the proposed algorithm compared with several typical algorithms.
As the flight environment becomes more and more complex, aircraft shall collect and percept multi-external information, and then complete the system hazard identification and safety analysis to avoid collision. In thi...
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In this paper, a novel image fusion framework is proposed for fusing the infrared and visible images based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and saliency detection. The proposed framework overcomes the bottleneck ...
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For low altitude penetration task, unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) need to accomplish its task with collision free. However, due to the uncertainties in the flight environment, the application of UAV is undoubtedly a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
For low altitude penetration task, unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) need to accomplish its task with collision free. However, due to the uncertainties in the flight environment, the application of UAV is undoubtedly affected in the actual complex flight environment. This paper presents a method based on Kalman filter to evaluate the risk of UAVs under the precondition of distance sensor noise, GPS sensor noise and model estimation noise, aiming to provide the security flight space. Meanwhile, experimental results verify the correctness of the algorithm.
In this paper, a discriminative image representation using Fisher Vector is proposed. Fisher Vector is popular in image classification because of its excellent performance and low demand for codebook size, but it does...
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In this paper, a discriminative image representation using Fisher Vector is proposed. Fisher Vector is popular in image classification because of its excellent performance and low demand for codebook size, but it does not carry spatial information and is computationally expensive. To address this, a Bayesian approach is used to transfer the window-level objectness to pixel-level objectness as prior knowledge of foreground layout of an image. Then, the Fisher Vector is integrated with pixel-level objectness which gives greater weight to features with high probabilities of belonging to foreground in order to make the proposed representation more discriminative. A feature selection is also adopted to eliminate features from background according to their objectness values to alleviate encoding computation as well as improve classification. The experiments on the challenging PASCAL VOC 2007 and Caltech 101 show that this method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
Image restoration is an important part of various applications, such as computer vision, robotics and remote sensing. However, recovering the underlying structures of the latent image contained in multi-image is a cha...
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Image restoration is an important part of various applications, such as computer vision, robotics and remote sensing. However, recovering the underlying structures of the latent image contained in multi-image is a challenging problem because of the need to develop robust and fast algorithms. In this paper, a novel problem formulation for multi-image restoration problem is proposed. This novel formulation is composed of multi-data fidelity terms and a composite regularizer. The proposed regularizer consists of total generalized variation(TGV)and lp-norm. This multi-regularization method can simultaneously exploit the consistence of image pixels and promote the sparsity of natural signals. To deal with the resulting problem, we derive and implement the solution using alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM). The effectiveness of our method is illustrated through extensive experiments on multi-image denoising and inpainting. Numerical results show that the proposed method is more efficient than competing algorithms, achieving better restoration performance.
In this paper a low cost pupil center locating system was introduced and target maneuver onset detection algorithm, input estimation based Gaussian significance test, was applied to estimate pupil center. Firstly, eye...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849195386
In this paper a low cost pupil center locating system was introduced and target maneuver onset detection algorithm, input estimation based Gaussian significance test, was applied to estimate pupil center. Firstly, eye images were converted into Gaussian significance space of input estimate. In statistical significance space, pupil area was enhanced while other area was depressed. Secondly, threshold selected by input estimation based Gaussian significance test algorithm was used to binarize image in the space of statistical significance. At last pupil center was obtained by calculating mass center of the binarized image. Experiments showed that the proposed method was effective.
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