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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Liu, Yajun Ding, Yulian Li, Aimin Fei, Rong Guo, Xie Wu, Fangxiang Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Saskatoon Canada Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Saskatoon Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a type of small non-coding RNAs which bind with the PIWI proteins to exert biological effects in various regulatory mechanisms. A growing amount of evidence reveals that exosomal piRNAs are potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases. Effective methods for the prediction of exosomal piRNAs are the foundation of piRNA functional research. In this study, we propose an end-to-end deep network for identifying exosomal piRNAs based on features learned from natural language processing (NLP) models for sequence embedding with attention mechanism. First, a benchmark dataset is constructed by processing piRNA subcellular localization annotated data and sequence data. Moreover, bagging positive unlabeled learning is applied to get the reliable negative set. Finally, we treat a piRNA sequence as a sentence and its k-mer subsequence as a token. Sequence embedding models with self-attention mechanism is designed to extract features from exosome piRNA sequences, which are used for the prediction task. Compared with three competing methods, our model achieves the best performance and reveals the key factors of exosomal piRNA sequences by the attention mechanism. Our model characterizes exosomal piRNAs and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate exosomal piRNAs' functions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Secure communication of Active RIS Assisted NOMA Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Xuehua Pei, Yingjie Yue, Xinwei Liu, Yuanwei Ding, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry The Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China The School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

As a revolutionary technology, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been deemed as an indispensable part of the 6th generation communications due to its inherent ability to regulate the wireless channels. However, passive RIS (PRIS) still suffers from some pressing issues, one of which is that the fading of the entire reflection link is proportional to the product of the distances from the base station to the PRIS and from the PRIS to the users, i.e., the productive attenuation. To tackle this problem, active RIS (ARIS) has been proposed to reconfigure the wireless propagation condition and alleviate the productive attenuation. In this paper, we investigate the physical layer security of the ARIS assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks with the attendance of external and internal eavesdroppers. To be specific, the closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secrecy system throughput are derived by invoking both imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and perfect SIC. The secrecy diversity orders of legitimate users are obtained at high signal-to-noise ratios. Numerical results are presented to verify the accuracy of the theoretical expressions and indicate that: i) The SOP of ARIS assisted NOMA networks exceeds that of PRIS-NOMA, ARIS/PRIS-assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA);ii) Due to the balance between the thermal noise and residual interference, introducing excess reconfigurable elements at ARIS is not helpful to reduce the SOP;and iii) The secrecy throughput performance of ARIS-NOMA networks outperforms that of PRIS-NOMA and ARIS/PRIS-OMA networks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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DarkSAM: Fooling Segment Anything Model to Segment Nothing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Ziqi Song, Yufei Li, Minghui Hu, Shengshan Wang, Xianlong Zhang, Leo Yu Yao, Dezhong Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Australia

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has recently gained much attention for its outstanding generalization to unseen data and tasks. Despite its promising prospect, the vulnerabilities of SAM, especially to universal adversarial perturbation (UAP) have not been thoroughly investigated yet. In this paper, we propose DarkSAM, the first prompt-free universal attack framework against SAM, including a semantic decoupling-based spatial attack and a texture distortion-based frequency attack. We first divide the output of SAM into foreground and background. Then, we design a shadow target strategy to obtain the semantic blueprint of the image as the attack target. DarkSAM is dedicated to fooling SAM by extracting and destroying crucial object features from images in both spatial and frequency domains. In the spatial domain, we disrupt the semantics of both the foreground and background in the image to confuse SAM. In the frequency domain, we further enhance the attack effectiveness by distorting the high-frequency components (i.e., texture information) of the image. Consequently, with a single UAP, DarkSAM renders SAM incapable of segmenting objects across diverse images with varying prompts. Experimental results on four datasets for SAM and its two variant models demonstrate the powerful attack capability and transferability of DarkSAM. Our codes are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/DarkSAM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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SAMOC: Enabling Atomic Invocations for Cross-chain Crowdsourcing Testing DApps in Industrial control Through Trusted Smart Community and Lock Mechanism

SAMOC: Enabling Atomic Invocations for Cross-chain Crowdsour...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Trust, security and Privacy in Computing and communications (TrustCom)

作者： Weiguo Huang Yong Ding Jun Li Yujue Wang Hai Liang Changsong Yang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Guangxi Engineering Research Center of Industrial Internet Security and Blockchain Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Lion Rock Labs of Cyberspace Security Institute of Cyberspace Technology HKCT Institute for Higher Education China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing China Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506209

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506216

Crowdsourcing testing leverages extensive user participation to identify and fix potential issues in industrial control software, ensuring its security and reliability. Decentralized applications (DApps) can utilize blockchain and smart contract technologies to ensure the decentralization, transparency, and tamper-resistance of industrial control software testing. However, testing efforts conducted via DApps are typically confined to a single blockchain. Coordinating and scheduling DApps deployed on different blockchains has become a critical challenge. Moreover, DApps need to verify the credibility of crowdsourcing participants to ensure the reliability of testing. In order to address these issues, this paper proposes SAMOC, an atomic cross-chain system based on the Atomic-Oracle chain, which aims to realize atomic cross-chain invocations for DApps. SAMOC can realize atomic cross-chain invokes, and the intelligent community deployed on the Atomic-Oracle chain calculates the reputation of users’ accounts across multiple chains through Oracle. This paper also designs a corresponding incentive mechanism to ensure that the auditing of cross-chain invokes is honest and trustworthy. Experimental results show that the cross-chain invokes of the proposed SAMOC scheme have lower latency compared to AtomCI.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Software testing Smart cities Industrial control Smart contracts Decentralized applications Software Blockchains Software reliability security

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Cancelable Speaker Identification System Based on Optical-Like Encryption Algorithms

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Computer Systems science & Engineering 2022年第10期43卷 87-102页

作者： Safaa El-Gazar Walid El-Shafai Ghada El-Banby Hesham F.A.Hamed Gerges M.Salama Mohammed Abd-Elnaby Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEgyptian-Russian UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Laboratory Department of Computer SciencePrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia

Biometric authentication is a rapidly growing trend that is gaining increasing attention in the last *** achieves safe access to systems using biometrics instead of the traditional *** utilization of a biometric in its original format makes it usable only ***,a cancelable biometric template should be used,so that it can be replaced when it is *** biometrics aims to enhance the security and privacy of biometric *** encryption is an efficient technique to be used in order to generate cancelable biometric *** this paper,a highly-secure encryption algorithm is proposed to ensure secure biometric data in verification *** considered biometric in this paper is the speech *** speech signal is transformed into its ***,the spectrogram is encrypted using two cascaded optical encryption *** first algorithm is the Optical Scanning Holography(OSH)for its efficiency as an encryption *** OSH encrypted spectrogram is encrypted using Double Random Phase Encoding(DRPE)by implementing two Random Phase Masks(RPMs).After the two cascaded optical encryption algorithms,the cancelable template is *** verification is implemented through correlation estimation between enrolled and test templates in their encrypted *** the correlation value is larger than a threshold value,the user is *** threshold value can be determined from the genuine and imposter correlation distribution curves as the midpoint between the two *** implementation of optical encryption is adopted using its software rather than the optical *** efficiency of the proposed cancelable biometric algorithm is illustrated by the simulation *** can improve the biometric data security without deteriorating the recognition *** results give close-to-zero This values for the Equal Error Rate(EER)and close-to-one values for the Area under Receiver Operator Charact

关键词： Cancelable biometrics spectrogram OSH DRPE EER AROC

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Semi-Supervised Federated Learning with non-IID Data: Algorithm and System Design 23

Semi-Supervised Federated Learning with non-IID Data: Algori...

引用

23rd IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and communications, 7th IEEE International Conference on Data science and Systems, 19th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 7th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big Data Systems and Applications, HPCC-DSS-SmartCity-DependSys 2021

作者： Zhang, Zhe Ma, Shiyao Nie, Jiangtian Wu, Yi Yan, Qiang Xu, Xiaoke Niyato, Dusit School of Data Science and Technology Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China Cryptology and Network Security Laboratory of Heilongjiang University Harbin150080 China College of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian Minzu University China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore WeBank Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494571

Federated Learning (FL) allows edge devices (or clients) to keep data locally while simultaneously training a shared high-quality global model. However, current research is generally based on an assumption that the training data of local clients have ground-truth. Furthermore, FL faces the challenge of statistical heterogeneity, i.e., the distribution of the client's local training data is non-independent identically distributed (non-IID). In this paper, we present a robust semi-supervised FL system design, where the system aims to solve the problem of data availability and non-IID in FL. In particular, this paper focuses on studying the labels-at-server scenario where there is only a limited amount of labeled data on the server and only unlabeled data on the clients. In our system design, we propose a novel method to tackle the problems, which we refer to as Federated Mixing (FedMix). FedMix improves the naive combination of FL and semi-supervised learning methods and designs parameter decomposition strategies for disjointed learning of labeled, unlabeled data, and global models. To alleviate the non-IID problem, we propose a novel aggregation rule based on the frequency of the client's participation in training, namely the FedFreq aggregation algorithm, which can adjust the weight of the corresponding local model according to this frequency. Extensive evaluations conducted on CIFAR-10 dataset show that the performance of our proposed method is significantly better than those of the current baseline. It is worth noting that our system is robust to different non-IID levels of client data. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Training Smart cities Design methodology Training data Semisupervised learning Collaborative work Data models

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Sparsity-enhanced Convolutional Neural Network for IoT Cyberattacks Detection

Sparsity-enhanced Convolutional Neural Network for IoT Cyber...

引用

International Conference on Computational Intelligence and security

作者： Yingyun Kang Yongxin Feng Yongqun Chen Wei Wang School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang China Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control LaboratoryJiaxingChina

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494908

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of interconnected devices that can be linked without the need for human interaction. IoT will have a significant impact on our lives in terms of economics, commerce, and society. IoT network nodes are typically resource-constrained, which makes them attractive targets for cyberattacks. However, due to the unique properties of IoT nodes, current solutions are insufficient to cover the complete security spectrum of IoT networks. A more intelligent IoT network security solution is required. Artificial intelligence is one of the most suited computing paradigms for providing embedded intelligence in IoT and is being used to address various security issues. To detect IoT cyber threats, we introduce a sparsity-enhanced convolutional neural network in this paper. Recently published IoT datasets are used for experiments. The proposed neural network is effective by experimental results and analysis.

关键词： Economics Neurons Network security Convolutional neural networks Internet of Things Computer crime Artificial intelligence

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Experimental demonstration of 4-user quantum access network based on passive optical network

Experimental demonstration of 4-user quantum access network ...

引用

49th European Conference on Optical communications (ECOC 2023)

作者： Y. Pan Y. Bian H. Wang J. Dou Y. Shao Y. Pi T. Ye J. Yang Y. Li W. Huang S. Yu Y. Zhang B. Xu Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory Institute of Southwestern Communication Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 People's Republic of China

A 4-user high-compatibility quantum access network using coherent states is experimentally demonstrated based on passive optical network. The achieved average secret key rate is around 4.1 Mbps between the transmitter...

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Spectrum Sensing Based on Deep Learning Classification for Cognitive Radios

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China communications 2020年第2期17卷 138-148页

作者： Shilian Zheng Shichuan Chen Peihan Qi Huaji Zhou Xiaoniu Yang Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory Jiaxing 314033China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Ministry of Education of ChinaXidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Spectrum sensing is a key technology for cognitive *** present spectrum sensing as a classification problem and propose a sensing method based on deep learning *** normalize the received signal power to overcome the effects of noise power *** train the model with as many types of signals as possible as well as noise data to enable the trained network model to adapt to untrained new *** also use transfer learning strategies to improve the performance for real-world *** experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of this *** simulation results show that the proposed method performs better than two traditional spectrum sensing methods,i.e.,maximum-minimum eigenvalue ratio-based method and frequency domain entropy-based *** addition,the experimental results of the new untrained signal types show that our method can adapt to the detection of these new ***,the real-world signal detection experiment results show that the detection performance can be further improved by transfer ***,experiments under colored noise show that our proposed method has superior detection performance under colored noise,while the traditional methods have a significant performance degradation,which further validate the superiority of our method.

关键词： spectrum sensing deep learning convolutional neural network cognitive radio spectrum management

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UAV-RIS-Aided Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Emergency communications Based on DRL 100

UAV-RIS-Aided Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Emergency Commu...

引用

100th IEEE Vehicular technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Hu, Jiawei Ju, Ying Wang, Haoyu Liu, Lei Pei, Qingqi Shee, Y.G. Zhu, Xiaojie Wu, Celimuge University of California Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science IrvineCA92697 United States Xidian University Guangzhou Institute of Technology Guangzhou510555 China Xi'an University of Posts Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an710121 China Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Kajang43000 Malaysia King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Thuwal239556900 Saudi Arabia The University of Electro-Communications Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering Tokyo182-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

Ensuring reliable communication can be incredibly challenging in emergencies due to the breakdown of conventional infrastructure. However, a promising solution is on the horizon: the integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) onto unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), known as UAV-RIS. This innovative approach holds the potential to offer agile and adaptable communication services during crises, overcoming the limitations of traditional systems. This paper establishes an innovative UAV-RIS system with an active RIS to enhance the uplink communication between ground devices (GDs) and the air base station (ABS). We present an advanced communication strategy utilizing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for UAV-RIS-supported uplink communication in dynamic emergencies. This scheme is designed to optimize the energy efficiency of the UAV-RIS communication system while adhering to quality of service (QoS) constraints for all GDs. It achieves this by jointly optimizing the trajectory of the UAV-RIS and the phase of the active RIS, ensuring efficient and reliable communication in challenging environments. To optimize the performance of the system, we propose a hierarchical Proximal Policy Optimization (H-PPO) algorithm and the upper and lower layers of H-PPO optimize the trajectory and phase control, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme can effectively learn the communication strategy to enhance the performance of dynamic emergency communication networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： active reconfigurable intelligent surface deep reinforcement learning quality of service UAV trajectory

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