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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Hua-pin Geng Jia-hui Tong Beijing Electromechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180250

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180267

Based on the analysis of aircraft multi-source test data and the characteristics of common data fusion methods, this paper puts forward a multi-source data fusion performance evaluation process model based on credibility, and studies the key points of test data pre-processing and compatibility test Methods, credibility analysis methods and multi-source test data fusion methods based on credibility, focusing on the credibility analysis method of multi-source data based on evidence distance and the credibility analysis method based on consistency analysis, from the perspective of reliability, objectively measure the weight of multi-source data in fusion, and carry out typical Validation to test the effectiveness of the multi-source test data fusion performance evaluation method based on credibility.

关键词： Quality function deployment Xenon Rail to rail outputs

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Crsanet: Class Representations Self-Attention Network for the Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Sun, Shiyao Fu, Chong Xu, Sen Wen, Yingyou Ma, Tao School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education China General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command Shenyang110016 China Medical Imaging Research Department Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology Co. Ltd. Shenyang China Dopamine Group Ltd. Auckland1542 New Zealand

Segmenting accurate thyroid nodules in medical ultrasound images is always non-trivial due to the large variation in size, shape and texture of nodules, and also the presence of surrounding tissues and organs with similar intensity values. Existing algorithms solve this by designing multi-scale spatial context modeling modules and introducing the emerging self-attention based paradigm, while failing to learn the class-wise relational context around nodules. To this end, we propose a novel coarse-to-fine framework, namely, CRSANet, which leverages both class-wise relational context and spatial multi-scale context for comprehensive context perception. Specifically, we first introduce the concept of Class Representations, which describe the overall representation of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images from a categorical perspective. Secondly, we propose a backbone-free dual-branch Class Representation Self-Attention Module (CRSA) to refine the coarse segmentation results from segmentation backbones. Concretely, Fine Class Region (FCR) branch is proposed to impose consistency between pixels and their corresponding Class Representations to correct the wrongly classified pixels. Meanwhile, Class Contextual Representation (CCR) branch is introduced to enhance the ability of pixel representations with the corresponding Class Representations. We evaluate the effectiveness and generality of CRSANet using three types of backbone networks. In the experiments, our proposed U-CRSANet achieves a mIoU of 78.86% and 81.35%, an accuracy of 97.11% and 98.63%, a Dice value of 74.26% and 87.57%, respectively, which outperforms most state-of-the-art methods on the public DDTI and TN-SCUI datasets. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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An empirical evaluation of attention-based multi-head models for improved turbofan engine remaining useful life prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ayodeji, Abiodun Wang, Wenhai Su, Jianzhong Yuan, Jianquan Liu, Xinggao State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Control Department Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Tianjin Jinhang Technical Physics Institute Tianjin300192 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperative Laboratory Beijing100074 China

A single unit (head) is the conventional input feature extractor in deep learning architectures trained on multivariate time series signals. The importance of the fixed-dimensional vector representation generated by the single-head network has been demonstrated for industrial machinery condition monitoring and predictive maintenance. However, processing heterogeneous sensor signals with a single-head may result in a model that cannot explicitly account for the diversity in time-varying multivariate inputs. This work extends the conventional single-head deep learning models to a more robust form by developing context-specific heads to independently capture the inherent pattern of each sensor reading in multivariate time series signals. Using the turbofan aircraft engine benchmark dataset (CMAPSS), an extensive experiment is performed to verify the effectiveness and benefits of multi-head fully connected neurons, recurrent networks, convolution network, the transformer-style stand-alone attention network, and their variants for remaining useful life estimation. Moreover, the effect of different attention mechanisms on the multi-head models is also evaluated. In addition, each architecture's relative advantage and computational overhead are analyzed. Results show that utilizing the attention layer is task-sensitive and model dependent, as it does not provide consistent improvement across the models investigated. The result is further compared with five state-of-the-art models, and the comparison shows that a relatively simple multi-head architecture performs better than the state-of-the-art models. The results presented in this study demonstrate the importance of multi-head models and attention mechanisms to improved understanding of the remaining useful life of industrial assets. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Cross-cycle iterative unmanned aerial vehicle reentry guidance based on reinforcement learning

Cross-cycle iterative unmanned aerial vehicle reentry guidan...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Cheng, Yang Shui, Zunshi Xu, Cheng Feng, Tianyu Jiang, Yiyang Beijing Aerospace Technology Research Institute Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

The traditional predictive correction algorithm requires a large number of iterative calculations for the predicted trajectory, which greatly occupies a large amount of computing resources, so that the real-time solution of the guidance command can not be guaranteed, and the guidance accuracy will have a large impact. And the prediction correction guidance requires the algorithm to have the ability of selfadaptation and intelligent learning. Therefore, this paper proposes a cross-cycle iterative hypersonic UAV predictive correction guidance method based on reinforcement learning. The parametric control variable (CVP) method is used to construct the parametric model of the guidance command. The actor-critic-based reinforcement learning method is used to solve the guidance command in real time, and the guidance information is effectively transmitted in the adjacent guidance solution cycle. The guidance error converges to within the allowable accuracy range during the cross-cycle iteration. Monte Carlo simulation shows that the proposed method has good adaptability to initial conditions and flight parameter uncertainty, and can guarantee the real-time performance of the guidance command while achieving high-precision guidance. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Vertical Transport of Ultrafine Particles and Turbulence Evolution Impact on New Particle Formation at the Surface & Canton Tower

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wu, Hao Li, Zhanqing Hai, Shangfei Gao, Yang Jiang, Jingkun Zhao, Bin Cribb, Maureen Zhang, Dongmei Pu, Dongyang Liu, Mengqi Wang, Chunling Lan, Jing Wang, Yuying Key Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration Atmospheric Sounding School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao266100 China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao266100 China School of Environment State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing100084 China College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Guangzhou Climate and Agrometeorology Center Guangzhou511430 China Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing210044 China

New particle formation (NPF) is a key process occurring in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Newly formed particles are an important source of aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) that influence clouds and climate, while the distribution of these new particles at different altitudes has rarely been studied. In-situ measurements of ultrafine particles (UFP) observed at the ground and at the top of the Canton Tower (454 m) located in downtown Guangzhou in southern China were analyzed using the measurements of multiple meteorological and physicochemical quantities, as both observed during a field campaign and simulated with the WRF-chem model. We found that turbulence and NPF characters vary considerably with heights, with UFP concentration diminishing by half from the surface to the tower top. This indicates the UFP transports upward from the ground in the lower boundary layer. A consistent relationship is established between the occurrences of NPF and the evolution of turbulence. The correlation between the exchange ratio at the tower top has correlated well with nucleation growth, suggesting that turbulence can play an important role in the episodes of NPF growth, whose growth rate is closely related to the turbulence exchange ratio, effectively dictating the ultrafine particle concentration before and during the lockdown period. A new mechanism is thus hypothesized: NPF happens eailer near the surface and grows faster at the upper PBL, attributed to condensable vapors being transported by turbulent vertical mixing in the boundary layer. Model simulations using the WRF-Chem model reveal that the exchange ratio changed the NPF parameters, supporting the proposed mechanism that the evolution of the PBL variation has a significant impact on NPF, which should not be omitted in the NPF research, since this physical factor could be a dominant one in the NPF mechanism. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Turbulence

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Study of the shear-rate dependence of granular friction based on community detection

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第4期62卷 38-44页

作者： YongWen Zhang GaoKe Hu XiaoSong Chen Wei Chen WenQi Liu Data Science Research Center Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this study, computer simulations are performed on three-dimensional granular systems under shear conditions. The system comprises granular particles that are confined between two rigid plates. The top plate is subjected to a normal force and driven by a shearing velocity. A positive shear-rate dependence of granular friction, known as velocity-strengthening, exists between the granular and shearing plate. To understand the origin of the dependence of frictional sliding, we treat the granular system as a complex network, where granular particles are nodes and normal contact forces are weighted edges used to obtain insight into the interiors of granular matter. Community structures within granular property networks are detected under different shearing velocities in the steady state. Community parameters, such as the size of the largest cluster and average size of clusters, show significant monotonous trends in shearing velocity associated with the shear-rate dependence of granular friction. Then, we apply an instantaneous change in shearing velocity. A dramatic increase in friction is observed with a change in shearing velocity in the non-steady state. The community structures in the non-steady state are different from those in the steady state. Results indicate that the largest cluster is a key factor affecting the friction between the granular and shearing plate.

关键词： granular shear-rate friction community detection

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Estimate depth information from monocular infrared images based on deep learning 7

Estimate depth information from monocular infrared images ba...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing, PIC 2020

作者： Li, Xu Ding, Meng Wei, Donghui Wu, Xiaozhou Cao, Yunfeng Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Civil Aviation Nanjing China Beijing Electro-.Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Astronautics Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170862

In the field of automatic driving, vision-based driving assistance system(V-DAS) is a research direction. Aiming at the demand of V-DAS for low visibility environment perception, we propose a depth estimation method based on monocular infrared images. Our method uses an end-to-end self-supervised deep learning framework, and uses the reprojection relationship between monocular video frames to construct the loss function, which makes it easy to collect dataset. In order to mitigate the influence of infrared noise, we adopt the minimum reprojection loss method. To ensure the neural network can learn infrared features better, we use transfer learning from RGB image dataset first. Qualitative experiments on FLIR datasets show that the proposed method can obtain pixel-lev el dense depth from monocular infrared images. Experiments on real roads show that the proposed method can effectively perceive the depth information of the target in the night, and the absolute error is 13.2% within 15m. This can meet the requirements of collision avoidance in most emergency situations during automatic driving. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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EXISTENCE AND CONTROLLABILITY FOR NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL CONTROL systemS WITH DAMPING IN HILBERT SPACES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2019年第1期39卷 229-242页

作者： Xiuwen LI Zhenhai LIU Jing LI Chris TISDELL School of Science Nanjing University of Sciences and Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing Yulin Normal University Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and Analysis in Engineering Department of Mathematics and Statistics Changsha University of Science and Technology Faculty of Science The University of New South Wales UNSW

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of mild solution and controllability for a class of nonlinear fractional control systems with damping in Hilbert *** first step is to give the representation of mild solution for this control system by utilizing the general method of Laplace transform and the theory of(α, γ)-regularized families of operators. Next, we study the solvability and controllability of nonlinear fractional control systems with damping under some suitable sufficient conditions. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the theory.

关键词： existence controllability fractional control systems damping regularized resolvent family

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On the role of shape features in metaphor generation for abstract images

On the role of shape features in metaphor generation for abs...

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International Symposium on Soft Computing and Intelligent systems (SCIS)

作者： Asuka Terai Natsuki Yamamura Junichi Chikazoe Takaaki Yoshimoto Norihiro Sadato Koji Jimura Dept. of Complex and Intelligent Systems Future University Hakodate Hokkaido Japan Research and Development Dept Araya Inc Tokyo Japan Res. Org. of Science and Technology Ritsumeikan University Kyoto Japan Dept. of System Neuroscience National Institute for Physiological Sciences Aichi Japan Dept. of Informatics Gunma University Gunma Japan

In this study, we examined the role of shape features on metaphor generation for abstract images based on a simulation with a retrained convolutional neural network (CNN), which is in turn based on a pretrained CNN model (AlexNet). A computational experiment was conducted using three types of object recognition models, including a pretrained object recognition model (AlexNet) and recognition models that were retrained to recognize more or fewer shape features using edge-detected or blurred images from the ILSVRC-2012 dataset. A psychological experiment was conducted to collect metaphors that were used to explain the abstract images. The simulation results of the models for the abstract images were compared to examine how well they predicted the concepts used in the metaphors generated for the abstract images. The results of the computational experiment suggest that the model retrained to recognize fewer shape features performed best at predicting the generated metaphors. However, for some abstract images, the model retrained to recognize more shape features performed better. These results suggest that the role of shape features on metaphor generation differs depending on the types of abstract images.

关键词： Shape Image color analysis Image edge detection Computational modeling Simulation Psychology Predictive models

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Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in α-stable Noise Environment

Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Aleksey Cherednichenko Xinqi Huang Yanyan Wang Yingsong Li Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Science and Technology on Complex System Control Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728198057

ISBN: (纸本)9781728198064

This paper presented a p-norm constraint Lorentzian adaptive algorithm to estimate the sparse multi-path channel inα-stable noise environment. We derived the proposed algorithm based on the Lagrange multiplier method and we also evaluated the performance of the developed adaptive algorithm via estimating a sparse multi-path channel. The gotten results on the basis of computer simulations proved that the developed Lorentzian adaptive algorithm is superior to the popular method in the comparisons.

关键词： Computer simulation Adaptive algorithms Channel estimation Adaptive arrays

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