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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Mengyin Fu Kuan Zhang Yang Yi Chao Shi Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509023974

This paper provides a complete solution for landing a quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) on an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) in the outdoor environment. An image-based visual servo control law and a GPS-based navigation method are proposed, and the former method acquires the visual feedback from the camera attached to the quadrotor, while the latter strategy is used when the visual feedback is absent. For achieving more precise and stable performance in visually guided landing process, we design a specific landing marker that can provide different features as the distance between the quadrotor and landing target changes. Meanwhile, the corresponding detection and recognition algorithms are raised. Finally, a simulation experiment is carried out to validate the proposed vision algorithms and control strategies.

关键词： Visualization Cameras Unmanned aerial vehicles Mathematical model Land vehicles Navigation Servosystems

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Warship Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images with Improved YOLOv5

Warship Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images with Impro...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Caiyuan Liu Yuan Li Linxiu Chen Weili Guan School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

Aiming at the task of detecting ships on the sea surface in remote sensing images, there are a lot of disturbances such as variable object sizes, cloud occlusion, complex image backgrounds, and different ship orientations, etc. In this paper, we propose a ship rotating object detection network based on the improved YOLOv5, which is constructed through the strategies of introducing Swin Transformer as a feature extraction network to enhance the feature extraction performance of the network, introducing a rotating detection head to realize the detection of the rotation angle, and modifying the network loss function to accelerate the convergence of the network. The network finally achieves a 71.7% map on ShipRSImageNet validation set, which is an improvement of 2.4% compared with the original network model. The network proposed in this paper solves the problem that the YOLOv5 algorithm is unable to detect rotating objects, and the network based on the self-attention mechanism is used to further enhance the ability to detect small objects. Finally, a ship object detector that can be used in real remote sensing satellite images is obtained.

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Cross-cycle iterative unmanned aerial vehicle reentry guidance based on reinforcement learning

Cross-cycle iterative unmanned aerial vehicle reentry guidan...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Yang Cheng Zunshi Shui Cheng Xu Tianyu Feng Yiyang Jiang Beijing Aerospace Technology Research Institute Beijing China Science and technology on complex system control and intelligent agent cooperation laboratory Beijing China

The traditional predictive correction algorithm requires a large number of iterative calculations for the predicted trajectory, which greatly occupies a large amount of computing resources, so that the real-time solution of the guidance command can not be guaranteed, and the guidance accuracy will have a large impact. And the prediction correction guidance requires the algorithm to have the ability of selfadaptation and intelligent learning. Therefore, this paper proposes a cross-cycle iterative hypersonic UAV predictive correction guidance method based on reinforcement learning. The parametric control variable (CVP) method is used to construct the parametric model of the guidance command. The actor-critic-based reinforcement learning method is used to solve the guidance command in real time, and the guidance information is effectively transmitted in the adjacent guidance solution cycle. The guidance error converges to within the allowable accuracy range during the cross-cycle iteration. Monte Carlo simulation shows that the proposed method has good adaptability to initial conditions and flight parameter uncertainty, and can guarantee the real-time performance of the guidance command while achieving high-precision guidance.

关键词： Trajectory Aircraft Atmospheric modeling Earth Mathematical model Iterative algorithms Prediction algorithms

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Magnetic Microrobots Fabricated by Photopolymerization and Assembly

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 41-46页

作者： Xiyue Liang Yue Zhao Dan Liu Yan Deng Tatsuo Arai Masaru Kojima Xiaoming Liu Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systemsand School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan Department of Materials Engineering Science Osaka UniversityOsaka 560-8531Japan

Magnetic soft microrobots have great potential to access narrow spaces and conduct multiple tasks in the biomedical *** now,drug delivery,microsurgery,disease diagnosis,and dredging the blocked blood vessel have been realized by magnetic soft microrobots in vivo or in ***,as the tasks become more and more complex,more functional units have been embedded in the body of the developed magnetic *** magnetic soft microrobots with complex designed geometries,mechanisms,and magnetic orientation are now greatly challenging the fabrication of the magnetic *** this paper,we propose a new method combining photopolymerization and assembly for the fabrication of magnetic soft *** the micro-hand assembly system,magnetic modules with different shapes and materials are firstly arrayed with precise position and orientation ***,the developed photopolymerization system is employed to fix and link these modules with soft *** on the proposed fabrication method,3 kinds of soft magnetic microrobots were fabricated,and the fundamental locomotion was *** believe that the presented fabrication strategy could help accelerate the clinical application of magnetic microrobots.

关键词： Magnetic system precise

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Robotic dynamic target recognition and tracking based on the monocular vision

Robotic dynamic target recognition and tracking based on the...

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26th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2007

作者： Lei, Liu Yongji, Wang Huazhong University of Science and Technology Intelligent and Complex System Laboratory Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)7900719229

Gather the information of the environment by the monocular vision. Using the H and S weight of the HSV color model, separate the target from the environment with a certain color, by a fast clustering algorithm for two-value image segmentation. Calculating the distance between the camera and target by the 3D reconstruction algorithm and sub-control strategy, and raise its veracity by laser information fusion. Furthermore, a vision servo system has been designed and utilized to achieve the robot's dynamic track. At last, some experiments were used to certification its availability.

关键词： Robot applications

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A Multi-branch Parallel Simulation Method based on Symbiotic Potential

A Multi-branch Parallel Simulation Method based on Symbiotic...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Lu Zhao Tu Zhen-biao Wei Jia-ning Zhu Yu-tong Liu Tong-lin Liu Qing-hua Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Insititute Beijing China

A multi-branch parallel simulation method and an architecture of application system are proposed in this paper based on symbiotic potential, and method of construction and calibration of parallel battlefield based on real data, as well as generation of simulation branch based on situation interpretation etc. are proposed. Fast building and adjustment of situation of real time simulation are realized based on simulation to meet the requirements of consistency and parallel operation between virtual simulation and real systems. Multibranch operation management, multi-branch highperformance operation support and other methods are proposed to support the dynamic generation of massive parallel simulation copies based on real-time intelligence and ultra-realtime and large-sample operation to meet the requirements of advanced evaluation of real-time situation. At the same time, a set of simulation application verification frameworks for typical task situation is presented to support the construction of multibranch simulation operation environment, and provide technical verification means for real-time situation prediction and evaluation.

关键词： Data models Analytical models Predictive models Real-time systems Computational modeling Symbiosis Integrated circuit modeling

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Depth Estimation for Small Obstacles Based on Monocular Vision

Depth Estimation for Small Obstacles Based on Monocular Visi...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Wang Gao Changqing Wang Lei Li Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180250

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180267

In order to solve the problem of small obstacles avoidance in ultra-low altitude flying of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a depth estimation algorithm based on monocular visual for small tower obstacles is proposed by combining deep learning and traditional methods. With the advantage of convolutional neural networks to extract the salient features of the images, a lightweight and multi-level residual convolution neural network for obstacle segmentation is proposed. The cross-entropy loss function is optimized by adding the weight of the background and obstacles area. A method based on pairs of coplanar points is introduced to complete the depth estimation of a single frame image. Moreover, the recursive formula of sequence images depth results is derived, and a multi-frame voting optimization algorithm is proposed. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively realize the fast segmentation and accurate depth estimation of the small tower obstacles in the sequence images.

关键词： Intelligent agents Estimation control systems Training Deep learning Computer vision complex systems

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Motion Parallax Estimation for Ultra Low Altitude Obstacle Avoidance

Motion Parallax Estimation for Ultra Low Altitude Obstacle A...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Changqing Wang Xinkai Liang Shan Zhang Chao Shen Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137933

By making full use of the curvature of the earth and ground clutter, the ultra-low altitude flight technique can significantly increase the difficulty of detecting and intercepting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and improve their penetration probabilities. However, unpredicted static/dynamic obstacles seriously threaten the flight safety of the ultra-low altitude UAVs. Therefore, fine autonomous spatial perception capability is essential for ultra-low altitude UAVs with limited loads and computing resources to avoid obstacles. To solve the difficult problem of spatial perception for ultra-low altitude obstacle avoidance, a motion parallax estimation algorithm is proposed by combing the deep learning and the epipolar geometry in this paper. By utilizing the deep neural network, the end-to-end mapping relationship from sequence images to depth values of pixels is constructed for spatial perception. At the same time, to overcome the interference caused by the image consistency hypothesis, the loss function is constructed based on the 3D geometric information of the scene rather than the re-projection error between images. Finally, the proposed algorithm is evaluated on the KITTI dataset and infrared image dataset to verify its effectiveness and generalization.

关键词： Motion parallax Deep learning Epipolar geometry component Motion Parallax Space Perception flight safety Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Obstacle avoidance Collision avoidance

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Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in α-stable Noise Environment

Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Aleksey Cherednichenko Xinqi Huang Yanyan Wang Yingsong Li Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Science and Technology on Complex System Control Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728198057

ISBN: (纸本)9781728198064

This paper presented a p-norm constraint Lorentzian adaptive algorithm to estimate the sparse multi-path channel inα-stable noise environment. We derived the proposed algorithm based on the Lagrange multiplier method and we also evaluated the performance of the developed adaptive algorithm via estimating a sparse multi-path channel. The gotten results on the basis of computer simulations proved that the developed Lorentzian adaptive algorithm is superior to the popular method in the comparisons.

关键词： Computer simulation Adaptive algorithms Channel estimation Adaptive arrays

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Observability Enhancement of the Target Tracking Model Based on Infrared Semi-strapdown Seeker

Observability Enhancement of the Target Tracking Model Based...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Peng Siting Zhao Qian Ma Yichao Xu Cheng Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory The Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137933

As an important device for target interception, The seeker is used to search, recognize and track the target autonomously. Infrared semi-strapdown seekers are widely used in applications due to their low cost and small size. However, one non-negligible disadvantage of semi-strapdown infrared seekers is that the observability of target tracking model is poor, especially for the interception of high-speed maneuvering weapons. In this paper, the target tracking model ( i.e., the filtering estimation model) based on the infrared simi-strapdown seeker is established. The observability of the target tracking model is analyzed and the evaluation method of the observability is studied. Simulation results show that the observability of the filtering estimation model can be improved by increasing the relative motion between missile and target which results in faster changes of the line-of-sight (LOS) angle. According to the results on the observability analysis, the desired trajectory is obtained through the design of proper guidance law. Nonlinear filtering algorithm is also introduced for the trajectory design. Simulation experiments are conducted for the integrated filtering and guidance, and simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed observability enhancement method.

关键词： Observability Missiles Filtering Estimation Mathematical model Target tracking Navigation

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