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21st Workshop on Information Technologies and systems, WITS 2011

作者： Yang, Yanwu Zhang, Jie Liu, Baiyu Zeng, Daniel State Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing China Department of Management Information Systems University of Arizona United States

How to rationally allocate the limited advertising budget is a critical issue in search auctions. However, due to the heterogeneousness of major search markets in terms of auction mechanisms, ranking algorithms and advertising structures, it is becoming increasingly difficult for an advertiser to manipulate advertising budget simultaneously across several search markets. In this paper, we establish a novel optimal budget allocation model across search advertising markets, under a finite time horizon. By considering distinctive features of search auctions, we introduce the quality score q and the dynamic advertising effort u to extend the advertising response function to fit budget decision scenarios. We also provide a feasible solution to our model and study some desirable properties: (a) the marginal return is non-increasing with respect to the advertising budget;(b) the optimal budget solution satisfies the condition that the advertising effort u is positively proportional to the product of the change of accumulated revenue in a market ∂V, the change of market share ∂ θ and the advertising elasticity α. Computational experiments are made to evaluate our model and identified properties. Experimental results show that the advertiser with increasing advertising elasticity is suggested to invest more budget in the late stages, but the advertiser with decreasing advertising elasticity should invest more budget in the initial stage, in order to maximize net profits.

关键词： Marketing

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Multi-group consensus via pinning control with non-linear heterogeneous agents

Multi-group consensus via pinning control with non-linear he...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Wei Sun YongQiang Bai Rui Jia Rui Xiong Jie Chen Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing CN

The agents connected by networks are capable to reach a prescribed state if only a small fraction of them are controlled with feedback information. The present work tries to stabilize groups of non-linear agents in a directed network onto a stable state with several equilibriums. The agent dynamics can be identical or heterogeneous. But the agents in the same group share a same non-linear model. The conditions to reach multiple consensus states are provided under both non-switching and switching topologies. The maximum number of heterogeneous equilibriums is discussed. It is proved theoretically and by simulations that under certain conditions, pinning control can lead a multi-group network to reach a multi-valued consensus state.

关键词： Topology Network topology Switches Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Convergence Laplace equations

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Hierarchical Fuzzy Signatures approach for a piloted quality management system

Hierarchical Fuzzy Signatures approach for a piloted quality...

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices

作者： Hajer Ben Mahmoud Raouf Ketata Taieb Ben Romdhane Samir Ben Ahmed National Institute of Applied Science and Technology (INSAT) Research units on Intelligent Control design and Optimisation of Complex System ICOS Corporation Tunisia National Institute of Applied Science and Technology INSAT Tunisia Research units on Methods and tools for Complex Computer Systems MOSIC Tunisia

There are many areas where objects with very complex and sometimes interdependent features are to be classified; similarities and dissimilarities are to be evaluated. This makes a complex decision model difficult to construct effectively. This paper presents a Hierarchical Fuzzy Signatures (HFS) approach for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of quality-management system (QMS). The goal is to classify the objectives for a real-world case study. The latter was chosen because it presents a major problem for controlling the quality levels of its production lines. With the use of this fuzzy signature structure, complex decision models in the quality management field should be able to be constructed more effectively. In fact, this study provides a path for designing a tool for decision support to ensure the effectiveness of a corporate QMS.

关键词： Companies Quality management Biological system modeling Computational modeling Production Availability ISO standards

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Adaptive sliding mode control of electromechanical actuator with improved parameter estimation

Adaptive sliding mode control of electromechanical actuator ...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Hao Li Yongqiang Bai Zhong Su School of Automation Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China

An adaptive sliding mode control scheme for electromechanical actuator has been presented. The adaptive control strategy can estimate the uncertain parameters and adaptively compensate the modeled dynamical uncertainties, while the sliding mode control method overcomes the unmodelled dynamics. In the adaptive law an equivalent output injection of the sliding mode observer which contains the parameter estimation error is used, and estimates of parameters can approximate the true values without prediction-error that is typically used in compositive adaptive law. Due to the improved estimation of uncertain parameters, the sliding mode law can robustifies the design against model uncertainties with a small swithcing gain. Stability of the system with the proposed approach has been proved and it has also been shown that the system states can reach the sliding mode in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme has been exhibited via simulation examples.

关键词： Parameter estimation Sliding mode control Actuators Aerodynamics Robustness Adaptive control Uncertainty

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Medical Image Segmentation Using Mean Shift Algorithm and General Edge Detection

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2011年第1期44卷 9656-9661页

作者： Jinghua Lu Jie Chen Juan Zhang Lihui Zou School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China (Tel: 86-010-68913795)

Abstract The segmentation of the medical image faces the challenges of the existence of large number of diverse structures of human anatomy and inevitable artifacts induced from the imaging procedure. In this paper we treat some structures and artifacts as general edge features, and introduce the edge information into the mean shift segmentation algorithm in both clustering and the fusion steps. Considering the medical images as two dimensional signals, the general edge can be detected and described with its local spatial frequency properties. The segmentation results show the improvement in preserving the completeness of details while sketching the overall structures.

关键词： image segmentation signal processing medical application

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Online Path Planning for UAV Using an Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2011年第1期44卷 6349-6354页

作者： Xing Zhang Jie Chen Bin Xin Hao Fang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Tel: 86-10-68912464-22

Abstract This paper presents a 3D online path planning algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flying in partially known hostile environment. In order to provide a smooth fight route for UAV, the algorithm adopts B-Spline curve to describe UAV's path whose control points are optimized by an improved differential evolution algorithm. The planner gradually produces a smooth path for UAV from starting location to its target. Regarding path planning performance, the proposed improved diferential evolution based planner is compared with its three competitors which are based on classical differential evolution, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization, respectively. Numerical simulation demonstrates that the proposed UAV path planner not only produces high-quality feasible flight routes for UAV, but also obviously outperforms its competitors.

关键词： UAV online path planning differential evolution B-Spline

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Cooperative Pollution Supervising and Neutralization with Multi-actuator-sensor Network

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Acta Automatica Sinica 2011年第1期37卷 107-113页

作者： Wei SUN Li-Hua DOU Hao FANG School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P.R. China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 P.R. China

The present work considers a scenario that a multi-actuator-sensor network neutralizes poisonous gas and tracks the pollution sources in a bounded area. A novel algorithm is proposed to minimize the system information uncertainty while reaching balance on the workload of actuators. The method combines the centroidal Voronoi tessellations (CVT) with a consensus strategy. The CVT of the region insures a local optimal position configuration of the actuators, thus the sensing uncertainty can be minimized. The consensus algorithm utilizes the connection information among actuators, and helps them to reach a common workload. The consensus component will be terminated or suppressed when the workload is averaged. The consensus component may postpone the realization of CVT configuration. But it could be viewed as a perturbation that helps the actuators jump out of the local optimal CVT configuration. As a result, the information uncertainty may be further reduced. Comparison is drawn between the pure CVT algorithm and the method with consensus strategy. Simulations validated the proposed approach.

关键词： Voronoi tessellation position configuration workload assignment multi-agent system

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Differential evolution with adaptive population size combining lifetime and extinction mechanisms

Differential evolution with adaptive population size combini...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Chunmei Zhang Jie Chen Bin Xin Tao Cai Chen Chen School of Electronic Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612844879

Differential Evolution (DE) is a simple and efficient numerical optimization method. Most DE variants in the literature adopt fixed population size. This paper incorporates into DE the mechanisms of lifetime and extinction which regulate DE's population size in an adaptive manner. The population size is adjusted according to the online progress of fitness improvement. Two schemes of inserting new individuals are proposed to match different mechanisms respectively. The performance of these innovations is examined through the optimization of benchmark problems. The results show that the proposed adaptive population sizing strategy is efficient for improving the convergence and efficiency of the DE.

关键词： Convergence Optimization Benchmark testing Cloning Automation Evolutionary computation Algorithm design and analysis

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Reliability assessments of Chinese high speed railway network

Reliability assessments of Chinese high speed railway networ...

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IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI

作者： Jianhua Zhang Liu Hong Shuliang Wang Xiaoming Xu Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Shanghai Academy of System Science University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China

With the economic developments, high speed railway has been paid many attentions in China and medium- short term planning of Chinese high speed railway network has been formed and most of the railways have been started into operations. In this paper, graph theory and complex network theory are adopted to assess the reliability of Chinese high speed railway network. The topological characteristics and real distances between pairs of stations are discussed to investigate the reliability of Chinese high-speed rail network. Several parameters are presented to investigate the topological characteristics and the reliability and robustness of the network subject to failures. The parameter called unit degree betweenness is proposed to assess the transport capacity of lines connecting with the nodes. The largest degree node-based attacks and the highest betweenness node-based attacks are involved into Chinese high speed railway network to assess the topological reliability and robustness. The results show that the highest betweenness node-based attacks are more effective to destroy the network than the largest degree node-based attacks. Moreover, the cumulative degree distribution and the real mileages of railways between pairs of stations can be fitted by Gauss functions, and the distribution of real shortest distances over all pairs of stations of the network is fitted by a normal distribution function. By the simulations, the critical stations, Guangzhou Station, Zhengzhou Station and Jinan Station for the largest degree node-based attacks, and Wuhan Station, Xuzhou Station and Shijiazhuang Station for the highest betweenness node-based attacks, can be obtained in this paper.

关键词： Artificial neural networks Robustness Rail transportation

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Electronic compass calibration based on Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm-Fourier Neural Network

Electronic compass calibration based on Adaptive Differentia...

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作者： Gong, Kun Deng, Fang Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881725592

Based on the comparison of several common methods of electronic compass error compensation, this paper presents a new error compensation method based on Adaptive Differential Evolution-Fourier Neural Networks (ADE-FNN) to improve the measurement accuracy of electronic compass. This method uses Fourier neural network to model electronic compass error, and adopts Adaptive Differential Evolution to optimize the weights of neural network, and get more exact error model to compensate measured values. The compensation object is the common electronic compass composed by two-dimensional magnetic resistance sensor. Compared with the compensation effect of Least-square method, BP neural network and Fourier neural networks, It proves that the mode of this method can realize the high precision in the sample space mapping and high non-linear approximation ability, and this method has faster convergence rate, can avoid falling into local minima, reduces the training error, and improves error compensation accuracy. This method decreases the error range from 3.4° ∼ 25.2° before compensation to -0.20° ∼ 0.72°, and the average of the absolute error is 0.30°. Repeatability tests also proved the compensation plan have a good consistency. © 2011 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Error compensation

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