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Atf-Bss: Adaptive Time-Frequency Blind Source Separation for High Reverberation and Echo Environments

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xie, Yuan Zou, Tao Chen, Ci Sun, Weijun Xie, Shengli School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Key Laboratory of Multi-scale Information Fusion and Collaborative Optimization Control of Complex Manufacturing Process Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education of the P.R.C. Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Processing Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the IoT in Manufacturing Ministry of Education 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China

Blind source separation with high reverberation and echoes is an open and extremely challenging issue. Because the room reverberation and echoes have an important influence on acoustics quality, bringing great difficulty to the independent source separation. In the paper, an adaptive time-frequency blind source separation (ATF-BSS) algorithm is designed to deal with the high reverberation and echoes, which can adaptively attenuate the audible echoes and enhance the harmonic structure of the real-world audio signals, achieving excellent separation performance. Firstly, an equalizer network is designed for the room impulse response to weakening audible echoes under the high reverberation and echo environments without changing the perceived timbre. Furthermore, an adaptive time-frequency Wiener-like masking is presented to enhance the dominant signal and attenuate the other components having less energy than the dominant signal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to incorporate the advantages of an equalizer network for removing or weakening audible echoes and adaptive time-frequency masking to solve blind separation with high reverberation and echoes. Experimental results on the public audio datasets demonstrate that the proposed ATF-BSS algorithm improves signal intelligibility and achieves much better separation performance than the state-of-the-art methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reverberation

Room Impulse Response Reshaping-Based Blind Source Separation for an Underdetermined Reverberant Environment

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xie, Yuan Zou, Tao Yang, Junjie Sun, Weijun Xie, Shengli School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Key Laboratory of Multi-scale Information Fusion and Collaborative Optimization Control of Complex Manufacturing Process Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education of the P.R.C. Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Processing Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the IoT in Manufacturing Ministry of Education 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China

Blind source separation under an underdetermined reverberation environment is a very challenging issue. The classical method is based on the expectation maximization algorithm. However, it is limited to high reverberation environments, resulting in bad or even invalid separation performance. To eliminate this restriction, a room impulse response reshaping-based expectation maximization method is designed to solve the problem of blind signal separation in an underdetermined reverberant environment. Firstly, a room impulse response reshaping technology is designed to eliminate the influence of audible echo on the reverberant environment, improving the quality of the received signals. Then, a new mathematical model of time-frequency mixing signals is established to reduce the approximation error of model transformation caused by high reverberation. Furthermore, an improved expectation maximization method is proposed for real-time update learning rules of model parameters, and then the sources are separated using the estimators provided by the improved expectation maximization method. Experimental results based on source separation of speech and music mixtures demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better separation performance while maintaining much better robustness than popular expectation maximization methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reverberation

Atf-Bss: Adaptive Time-Frequency Blind Source Separation for High Reverberation and Echo Environments

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SSRN 2023年

Blind source separation with high reverberation and echoes is an open and extremely challenging issue. Room reverberation and echoes have an important influence on acoustics quality, causing great difficulty in independent source separation. In the paper, an adaptive time-frequency blind source separation algorithm (ATF-BSS) is designed to deal with high reverberation and echoes, which can adaptively attenuate audible echoes and enhance the harmonic structure of real-world audio signals, achieving excellent separation performance. Firstly, an equalizer network is designed for the room impulse response to weakening audible echoes under high reverberation and echo environments without changing the perceived timbre. Furthermore, an adaptive time-frequency Wiener-like masking is presented to enhance the dominant signal and attenuate the other components that have less energy than the dominant signal. ATF-BSS algorithm incorporates the advantages of an equalizer network for removing or weakening audible echoes and adaptive time-frequency masking for high reverberation and echoes scene, improving the performance of blind separation. Experimental results on public audio datasets demonstrate that the proposed ATF-BSS algorithm improves signal intelligibility and achieves much better separation performance than state-of-the-art methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reverberation

Crsanet: Class Representations Self-Attention Network for the Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Sun, Shiyao Fu, Chong Xu, Sen Wen, Yingyou Ma, Tao School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Ministry of Education China General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command Shenyang110016 China Medical Imaging Research Department Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology Co. Ltd. Shenyang China Dopamine Group Ltd. Auckland1542 New Zealand

Segmenting accurate thyroid nodules in medical ultrasound images is always non-trivial due to the large variation in size, shape and texture of nodules, and also the presence of surrounding tissues and organs with similar intensity values. Existing algorithms solve this by designing multi-scale spatial context modeling modules and introducing the emerging self-attention based paradigm, while failing to learn the class-wise relational context around nodules. To this end, we propose a novel coarse-to-fine framework, namely, CRSANet, which leverages both class-wise relational context and spatial multi-scale context for comprehensive context perception. Specifically, we first introduce the concept of Class Representations, which describe the overall representation of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images from a categorical perspective. Secondly, we propose a backbone-free dual-branch Class Representation Self-Attention Module (CRSA) to refine the coarse segmentation results from segmentation backbones. Concretely, Fine Class Region (FCR) branch is proposed to impose consistency between pixels and their corresponding Class Representations to correct the wrongly classified pixels. Meanwhile, Class Contextual Representation (CCR) branch is introduced to enhance the ability of pixel representations with the corresponding Class Representations. We evaluate the effectiveness and generality of CRSANet using three types of backbone networks. In the experiments, our proposed U-CRSANet achieves a mIoU of 78.86% and 81.35%, an accuracy of 97.11% and 98.63%, a Dice value of 74.26% and 87.57%, respectively, which outperforms most state-of-the-art methods on the public DDTI and TN-SCUI datasets. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

Atf-Bss: Adaptive Time-Frequency Blind Source Separation for High Reverberation and Echo Environments

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SSRN 2023年

Blind source separation with high reverberation and echoes is an open and extremely challenging issue. Room reverberation and echoes have an important influence on acoustics quality, causing great difficulty in independent source separation. In the paper, an adaptive time-frequency blind source separation algorithm (ATF-BSS) is designed to deal with high reverberation and echoes, which can adaptively attenuate audible echoes and enhance the harmonic structure of real-world audio signals, achieving excellent separation performance. Firstly, an equalizer network is designed for the room impulse response to weakening audible echoes under high reverberation and echo environments without changing the perceived timbre. Furthermore, an adaptive time-frequency Wiener-like masking is presented to enhance the dominant signal and attenuate the other components that have less energy than the dominant signal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to incorporate the advantages of an equalizer network for removing or weakening audible echoes and adaptive time-frequency masking to solve blind separation with high reverberation and echoes. Experimental results on public audio datasets demonstrate that the proposed ATF-BSS algorithm improves signal intelligibility and achieves much better separation performance than state-of-the-art methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reverberation

Exploring the Economic Feasibility of Advanced Air Mobility in the Early Stages

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年第5期9卷 4826-4830页

作者： Jingqiu Guo Long Chen Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic Fei-Yue Wang Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Indianapolis IN USA Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge U.K. Institute of Intelligent and Integrated Systems and the School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith University Nathan QLD Australia State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) envisages a sustainable, safe, convenient, and affordable air transport system. In socio-technical transition of AAM, there are a number of trade-offs in ecosystem that need to be studied. Three perspectives on economic feasibility are explored: first, based on history of VTOL services and value of time estimates, we discuss whether AAM can provide customers with competitive mobility services; second, what are the stakeholders’ insights on the deployment of AAM; last, the experience in the development of autonomous driving technology, such as parallel intelligence, can inform future AAM research.

关键词： Active appearance model Costs Economics Transportation Helicopters Aircraft propulsion Public transportation

Vehicle detection based on point cloud intensity and distance clustering

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第4期1748卷

作者： Zhao Wang Xing Wang Bin Fang Kun Yu Jie Ma School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China National key laboratory of multispectral information processing technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Science and technology on complex system control and intelligent agent cooperation laboratory Beijing 100074 China

In the intelligent transportation system, vehicle detection is one of the essential technologies in obstacle avoidance and navigation, however the existing vehicle detection methods cannot meet the actual needs. This paper presents a vehicle detection method combines the intensity and distance information of point cloud, which improves the segmentation performance of nearby objects. Specifically, the data of point cloud collected by lidar is preprocessed first. Then the processed point cloud is clustered by combining its coordinate and intensity information. Finally, the clustered suspected targets are fed to the random forest classifier. Our method can efficiently detect and classify targets in large-scale disordered 3D point cloud with high accuracy. In the real-scanned Livox Mid-40 Lidar dataset, our proposed method improves the detection accuracy by 31% compared with the traditional Euclidean clustering.

关键词：

Convolutional ordinal regression forest for image ordinal estimation

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arXiv

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Haiping Shan, Hongming Zhang, Yuheng Che, Lingfu Xu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Junping Shi, Jianbo Wang, Fei-Yue The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai201210 China The GRASP Laboratory University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Image ordinal estimation is to predict the ordinal label of a given image, which can be categorized as an ordinal regression problem. Recent methods formulate an ordinal regression problem as a series of binary classification problems. Such methods cannot ensure that the global ordinal relationship is preserved since the relationships among different binary classifiers are neglected. We propose a novel ordinal regression approach, termed Convolutional Ordinal Regression Forest or CORF, for image ordinal estimation, which can integrate ordinal regression and differentiable decision trees with a convolutional neural network for obtaining precise and stable global ordinal relationships. The advantages of the proposed CORF are twofold. First, instead of learning a series of binary classifiers independently, the proposed method aims at learning an ordinal distribution for ordinal regression by optimizing those binary classifiers simultaneously. Second, the differentiable decision trees in the proposed CORF can be trained together with the ordinal distribution in an end-to-end manner. The effectiveness of the proposed CORF is verified on two image ordinal estimation tasks, i.e. facial age estimation and image aesthetic assessment, showing significant improvements and better stability over the state-of-the-art ordinal regression methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision trees

Double Deep Q-learning for Anti-saturation Attack Problem of Warship Group

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Double Deep Q-learning for Anti-saturation Attack Problem of...

Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Wei Li Gang Xiong Hao Tao Yunjun Han Fang Wang Xisong Dong Zhen Shen State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan China School of Control Science and Engineering (CSE) Shandong University Jinan China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

Anti-saturation attack (ASA) strategy is vital for the survival of a warship group, and attracts the focus of many researchers. In this paper, the dynamics of ASA is formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) with an enhanced states space since those characters are involved, such as the formation and detection and interception areas of warship group. A reinforcement learning method (Double Deep Q-leaning, DDQN) is developed to solve the problem and deal with the curse of dimensionality whereby the cost-to-go value is calculated by a marine engagement simulation system. A heuristic defense algorithm guided by field expert knowledge is designed for comparison. The experimental results show that the DDQN method performs better in anti-saturation attack scenarios.

关键词： Industries Heuristic algorithms Digital twin Conferences Knowledge based systems Reinforcement learning Markov processes