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2013 7th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2013

作者： Wang, Hailuo Bo, Wang Sun, Li College of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769550503

Vehicle Detection is an important part in intelligent transportation system (ITS) and driver assistance system. Considering vehicles have strong edges and lines in different orientation and scales, in this paper, we presents a method for detecting vehicles based on a feature named Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradient. This feature provides spatial distribution information of edges which was often ignored by other features. Specifically, we extract PHOG features from a traffic image and a vector is obtained as representation of this image. In order to speed up the process of calculation, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm is applied to these vectors to reduce their dimensionality. Tests show the efficiency improved significantly. Theses representative vectors are then used to train SVM classifier. To ensure the final classification accuracy, we adopt Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) method to gain the parameters used in SVM classification. Optimal parameters correspond with optimal result. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach which has achieved an average accuracy of 95% on test images. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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An Adversarial Defense Algorithm Based on Triplet Network and Voting Decision

An Adversarial Defense Algorithm Based on Triplet Network an...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2022

作者： Zheng, Haonan Zhao, Jiajia Tan, Wei School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi'an710072 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100074 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484565

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484565

In the field of artificial intelligence, neural network is one of the key technologies used for image classification and recognition. However, recent work has demonstrated that deep neural networks are easily attacked by adversarial examples to make misjudgments. Adversarial examples are almost indistin-guishable from normal examples and yet cannot be classified correctly by neural networks. The existence of adversarial examples is a major obstacle to the practical application and deployment of neural networks, so the research on adversarial defense algorithms is an important topic in the field of AI security. This paper proposes an adversarial example defense algorithm based on a triplet network and voting decision mechanism. Firstly, two neural networks with different structures are trained based on normal dataset. Secondly, the first network is fine-tuned using the adversarial examples generated by these two networks, resulting in a third neural network. Then, these three neural networks are used as sub-networks in parallel to construct a triplet network. Through adversarial training and differences in structures, the transferability of adversarial examples among the three sub-networks is weakened. Finally, the final classification result is obtained by majority voting, based on the parallel output results of the three sub-networks. Through the complementarity between these three sub-networks, the defense against adversarial examples is realized. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this algorithm. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A Comparative Study on Adversarial Attacks for Visible and Infrared Images

A Comparative Study on Adversarial Attacks for Visible and I...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2022

作者： Guo, Haiwang Tan, Wei Zhao, Jiajia School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi'an710072 China Agent Cooperation Laboratory Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Beijing100074 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484565

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484565

In recent years, the booming development of artificial intelligence has driven the development and progress of society. With its excellent performance, deep learning has been widely used in many fields, including some security-sensitive fields such as unmanned systems, auto-driving and so on. Research has found that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial samples, which can lead to misclassification of neural networks and can cause serious safety incidents. Hence, the study of adversarial samples has received increasing attention, and researchers have conducted studies from different perspectives, and relevant research results have emerged. However, most of these studies have focused on visible images, and few have studied infrared images, which play an important role in military and other important fields. In this paper, a comparative study on adversarial attacks for visible and infrared images is presented. A number of adversarial attack experiments are conducted on ResNet18 and VGG16 models for visible and infrared images. By comparing the experimental results, the characteristics of infrared adversarial samples are derived relative to those with visible adversarial samples. Then, a gradient attack method from a frequency domain perspective is proposed. The adversarial perturbation noise is added to the low frequency component of images. It is verified experimentally that the proposed method improves the transferability of infrared adversarial samples compared to some baseline methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in a-stable Noise Environment 9

Channel Estimation Based on Lorentzian Adaptive Algorithm in...

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9th IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation, APCAP 2020

作者： Cherednichenko, Aleksey Huang, Xinqi Wang, Yanyan Li, Yingsong Harbin Engineering University College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin150001 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728198057

This paper presented a p-norm constraint Lorentzian adaptive algorithm to estimate the sparse multi-path channel ina-stable noise environment. We derived the proposed algorithm based on the Lagrange multiplier method and we also evaluated the performance of the developed adaptive algorithm via estimating a sparse multi-path channel. The gotten results on the basis of computer simulations proved that the developed Lorentzian adaptive algorithm is superior to the popular method in the comparisons. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Optimal Terrain Following Trajectory Regeneration Using Linear Gauss Pseudo-Spectral Method

Optimal Terrain Following Trajectory Regeneration Using Line...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Feng, Yijun Chen, Wanchun Yang, Liang Wei, Donghui Beihang University School of Astronautics Beijing China Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

A numerical method for two-dimensional terrain following optimal trajectory regeneration is proposed in this paper, which corrects the planned optimal trajectory to avoid collision with previously unknown obstacles. The neighboring extremal problem is established near the optimal terrain following trajectory, which can be regarded as a two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP) and solved using Linear Gauss Pseudo-Spectral (LGP) method. Compared with the classical backward sweep method for solving TPBVPs, LGP method is much faster in obtaining approximate results. Numerical simulations are provided to validate the effectiveness and demonstrate the features of the problem. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Numerical methods

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ORB-Based Fast Anti-Viewing Image Feature Matching Algorithm

ORB-Based Fast Anti-Viewing Image Feature Matching Algorithm

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2018 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2018

作者： Oi, Liangliang Liu, Wei Liu, Ding Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Engineering Research Center Laboratory for Complex System Control and Intelligent of Information Processing Xi'An University of Technology Xi'an710048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728113128

Aiming at the problem that the original ORB algorithm is difficult to solve the effective matching problem under large angle of view transformation. This paper proposes an image feature matching algorithm based on ORB to resist the change of view according to the principle of ASIFT. The basic idea of the algorithm is as follows, Firstly, the longitude angle and latitude angle caused by the rotation of the camera are simulated, and the simulated image sequence set which is deformed by the change of the optical axis direction of the camera is accurately simulated. Then the feature points are extracted and mapped them into the original image by combining the FAST feature point detection method with the BRISK feature descriptors. Finally, the Brute-Force Matcher and the Random Sampling Consistency (RANSAC) method were used for feature matching and optimization. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can solve the problem that the image features cannot be matched under the large change of viewing angle (greater than 60°), and it has a significant improvement in real-time performance compared with ASIFT. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Monocular visual based obstacle distance estimation method for ultra-low altitude flight

Monocular visual based obstacle distance estimation method f...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2019

作者： Cheng, Jin Wei, Donghui Chen, Wanchun Gao, Wang Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China Beihang University School of Astronautics Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137926

This paper focuses on the problem of ultra-low-altitude flight obstacle distance estimation for monocular vision-assisted aircraft. First, the basic error model of distance estimation using sequence images is derived and the phenomenon of "epipole dead zone" is revealed. Then the distance estimation algorithm based on pairs of coplanar points is proposed as well as its error model. This algorithm is proved to be a solution of the "epipole dead zone" problem theoretically. Finally, numerical simulations show that the proposed distance estimation algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy of distance estimation in the "epipole dead zone". © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Vision

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Design of Modular Humanoid Rehabilitation Robot for Apoplectic Hemiplegia 29

Design of Modular Humanoid Rehabilitation Robot for Apoplect...

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第29届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Shuai Li Jian Li Siqi Li Guodong Li Yu Mu The Bionic Robot and System Key Laboratory School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision on Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046584

Stroke is mainly caused by the brain damage due to the acute cerebral vascular disease and its primary disease,which can make upper limb or lower limb on one side of the body *** rehabilitation training is the most effective way to regain the Activities of Daily Living(ADL).Based on the concept of humanoid and modular design,this paper outlines the design process of humanoid ***,kinematics and dynamics are calculated in different coordinate frames,which makes simulation and control algorithms are more complex and not intuitive,for the forked-tree structure rehabilitation robot,a modified geometric description method of DH parameters is proposed to solve the problem of inconsistent frames,the whole body Jacobian matrix of this structure is derived and used for the inverse kinematics,and the singular configurations of redundant manipulator are *** important design criteria of humanoid robot is discussed,and the realization of the mechanical design is ***,the experimental results show that the humanoid robot can effectively carry out multiple parts rehabilitation training.

关键词： Rehabilitation Robot Humanoid robot Modularity Singularity Geometric Representation

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Switching control of morphing aircraft based on Q-learning

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第2期33卷 672-687页

作者： Ligang GONG Qing WANG Changhua HU Chen LIU School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100190China Xi’an Institute of High Technology Xi’an 710025China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Electric System Engineering Beijing 100854China

This paper investigates a switching control strategy for the altitude motion of a morphing aircraft with variable sweep wings based on *** morphing process is regarded as a function of the system states and a related altitude motion model is ***,the designed controller is divided into the outer part and inner part,where the outer part is devised by a combination of the back-stepping method and command filter technique so that the’explosion of complexity’problem is ***,the integrator structure of the altitude motion model is exploited to simplify the back-stepping design,and disturbance observers inspired from the idea of extended state observer are devised to obtain estimations of the system *** control input switches from the outer part to the inner part when the altitude tracking error converges to a small value and linear approximation of the altitude motion model is *** inner part is generated by the Q-learning algorithm which learns the optimal command in the presence of unknown system matrices and *** is proved rigorously that all signals of the closed-loop system stay bounded by the developed control method and controller switching occurs only ***,comparative simulations are conducted to validate improved control performance of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Back-stepping Command filter Disturbance observer Morphing aircraft Q-learning Switching control

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Design and Experimental Validation of a Worm-Like Tensegrity Robot for In-Pipe Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第2期20卷 515-529页

作者： Xiaolin Dai Yixiang Liu Wei Wang Rui Song Yibin Li Jie Zhao School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education Jinan250061China Shandong Research Institute of Industrial Technology Jinan250061China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties due to their reliance on high-performance soft *** structure is a kind of self-stressed spatial structure consisting discrete rigid struts connected by a continuous net of tensional flexible strings,which combines the advantages of both rigid structures and soft *** applying tensegrity structures into robotics,this paper proposes a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for moving inside ***,a robot module capable of body deformation is designed based on the concept of tensegrity and its deformation performance is ***,the optimal parameters of the module are obtained based on the tensegrity *** deformation ability of the tensegrity module is tested ***,the worm-like tensegrity robot that can crawl inside pipes is developed by connecting three modules in *** performance and load capacity are tested on the prototype of the worm-like tensegrity robot by experiments of moving in horizontal pipe,vertical pipe,and elbow *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggest that the robot has high compliance,mobility,and adaptability although with simple structure and low cost.

关键词： Bio-inspired robot Soft robot application Tensegrity structure Pipe crawling

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