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MC-NeRF: Multi-Camera Neural Radiance Fields for Multi-Camera Image Acquisition systems

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yu Su, Lutong Liang, Hao Yue, Yufeng Yang, Yi Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) use multi-view images for 3D scene representation, demonstrating remarkable performance. As one of the primary sources of multi-view images, multi-camera systems encounter challenges such as varying intrinsic parameters and frequent pose changes. Most previous NeRF-based methods assume a unique camera and rarely consider multi-camera scenarios. Besides, some NeRF methods that can optimize intrinsic and extrinsic parameters still remain susceptible to suboptimal solutions when these parameters are poor initialized. In this paper, we propose MC-NeRF, a method that enables joint optimization of both intrinsic and extrinsic parameters alongside NeRF. The method also supports each image corresponding to independent camera parameters. First, we tackle coupling issue and the degenerate case that arise from the joint optimization between intrinsic and extrinsic parameters. Second, based on the proposed solutions, we introduce an efficient calibration image acquisition scheme for multi-camera systems, including the design of calibration object. Finally, we present an end-to-end network with training sequence that enables the estimation of intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, along with the rendering network. Furthermore, recognizing that most existing datasets are designed for a unique camera, we construct a real multi-camera image acquisition system and create a corresponding new dataset, which includes both simulated data and real-world captured images. Experiments confirm the effectiveness of our method when each image corresponds to different camera parameters. Specifically, we use multi-cameras, each with different intrinsic and extrinsic parameters in real-world system, to achieve 3D scene representation without providing initial poses. The Code and supplementary materials are available at https://***/MC-NeRF Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parameter estimation

Distributed Active Disturbance Rejection control of Multiple Mobile Robots for Online Workload Partition

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Distributed Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Multiple...

2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Li, Xin Zhai, Chao Zhang, Hehong China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan Campus Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Considering the actual multi-agent coverage process, the motion trajectories are seriously affected by disturbances and noise. In this paper, a cooperative control method based on active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) for multiple mecanum-wheeled robots (MWMR) is proposed to improve its robustness. In particular, to suppress the total disturbances during the running of each robot and reduce large computation and observation cost of high order ADRC, a reduced-order cascaded ADRC (RC-ADRC) is proposed. Moreover, distributed controller is proposed to track the expected trajectories of multiple mecanum-wheeled robots under disturbances. Compared with the proposed RC-ADRC based cooperative control scheme and PID based cooperative control one, the favorable motion trajectory tracking performance is obtained. Simulation results verify the superiority of the method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

Sector Patch Embedding: An Embedding Module Conforming to The Distortion Pattern of Fisheye Image

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Dianyi Tang, Jiadong Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Fisheye cameras suffer from image distortion while having a large field of view(LFOV). And this fact leads to poor performance on some fisheye vision tasks. One of the solutions is to optimize the current vision algorithm for fisheye images. However, most of the CNN-based methods and the Transformer-based methods lack the capability of leveraging distortion information efficiently. In this work, we propose a novel patch embedding method called Sector Patch Embedding(SPE), conforming to the distortion pattern of the fisheye image. Furthermore, we put forward a synthetic fisheye dataset based on the ImageNet-1K and explore the performance of several Transformer models on the dataset. The classification top-1 accuracy of ViT and PVT is improved by 0.75% and 2.8% with SPE respectively. The experiments show that the proposed sector patch embedding method can better perceive distortion and extract features on the fisheye images. Our method can be easily adopted to other Transformer-based models. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Sector-Patch-Embedding. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

A Provably Stable SBP-SAT FDTD Subgridding Method without Modifying Yee's Grids

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A Provably Stable SBP-SAT FDTD Subgridding Method without Mo...

Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium

作者： Yuhui Wang Guijie Diao Hong Ni Shunchuan Yang Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China

A stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) sub-grid ding method using the summation-by-parts simultaneous approximation term (SBP-SAT) technique is proposed. To meet the SBP properties and keep Yee's grids unchanged, the projection operators are carefully designed to extrapolate fields on the boundaries. Then, the SATs are used to weakly enforce the boundary conditions between multiple mesh blocks with different mesh sizes. Therefore, its long-term stability is theoretically guaranteed. An iris filter is simulated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed SBP-SAT FDTD subgridding method is stable, accurate and efficient.

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A Reinforcement Learning Based Dynamic Multi-Objective Constrained Evolutionary Algorithm for Open-Pit Mine Truck Scheduling

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A Reinforcement Learning Based Dynamic Multi-Objective Const...

2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Qiu, Junxiang Li, Changhe Yang, Shengxiang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo- Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Aiming at the truck scheduling problem in the open-pit mine scenario, a truck scheduling model based on real-time ore blending is established, and an adaptive evolution algorithm for truck scheduling based on DCNSGA-III is proposed. In the established scheduling model, the real-time grade variance of the crushing plant is minimized as one of the optimization objectives, and the Q-learning algorithm is introduced to adaptively select one of the most effective operators during the search process. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively control the grade fluctuation of the ore flow and better scheduling schemes are obtained in comparison with algorithms equipped with the traditional search operator selection methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

DR-WLC: Dimensionality Reduction cognition for object detection and pose estimation by Watching, Learning and Checking

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yu Xu, Xi Jiang, Tianji Chen, Siyuan Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Object detection and pose estimation are difficult tasks in robotics and autonomous driving. Existing object detection and pose estimation methods mostly adopt the same-dimensional data for training. For example, 2D object detection usually requires a large amount of 2D annotation data with high cost. Using high-dimensional information to supervise lower-dimensional tasks is a feasible way to reduce datasets size. In this work, the DR-WLC, a dimensionality reduction cognitive model, which can perform both object detection and pose estimation tasks at the same time is proposed. The model only requires 3D model of objects and unlabeled environment images (with or without objects) to finish the training. In addition, a bounding boxes generation strategy is also proposed to build the relationship between 3D model and 2D object detection task. Experiments show that our method can qualify the work without any manual annotations and it is easy to deploy for practical applications. Source code is at https: //***/IN2-ViAUn/DR-WLC. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Lightweight Vision Transformer for Small Data Sets 38

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Lightweight Vision Transformer for Small Data Sets

38th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2023

作者： Fang, Wenxing Su, Yanxu Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303636

With the rapid development of Transformers in the field of computer vision, models based on Transformers have become highly competitive architectures in the area. Although variants of Transformer models have achieved increasing accuracy on image classification tasks, the size of the training set and the number of parameters required by the models have increased dramatically. When dealing with small datasets, such models face problems such as overfitting and undergeneralization, leading to poor accuracy on the test set. We propose a new lightweight vision transformer (LVT) to address these issues. We reconstructed the backbone network, which learns the relationship between pixels through local window self-attention and global self-attention computation. We also use the attention pooling approach to fuse the token sequences generated by the backbone network more meticulously. We trained on the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets from scratch and compared them with a modern convolutional neural network. The experimental results show that LVT outperforms the modern convolutional neural network in terms of accuracy and efficiency. On the test set of CIFAR-10, we have obtained an accuracy of 96.83%, which indicates that our model can effectively solve the problems facing the training of small datasets and has a wide range of application prospects. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： lightweight pooling self-attention windows

Modeling Method of Aircraft Simulation Based on Formal Description of Petri Net 18th

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Modeling Method of Aircraft Simulation Based on Formal Des...

18th Chinese intelligent systems Conference, CISC 2022

作者： Zhan, Tianming Huang, Yu Geng, Huapin Tong, Jiahui TAIJI Computer Co. Ltd Beijing100102 China Peking University Beijing100871 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100190 China Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing102299 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811962028

The simulation of aircraft guidance and control system has characteristics such as multiple model classification, large parameter influence,complex information interaction and so on. The traditional code-level model development method has many limitations, such as time consuming, low reusability, low modeling efficiency, and model quality can not be guaranteed. Based on the concurrency, graphic representation, mathematics and simulation characteristics of Petri net, this paper studies the aircraft simulation modeling method of formal description based on Petri net, constructs a general modeling development and integration software tool that can carry out component, parametric and graphical modeling, solves the problems of multi granularity model modeling and automatic generation of real-time simulation model code, and realizes the visual graphic modeling and comprehensive integration of different granularity models such as components, modules and meta models. The research method has been successfully applied in the simulation modeling of an aircraft. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Petri nets

CRRS: Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy for Multi-point Representation on Fisheye Images

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xihan Xu, Xi Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although multi-point representation has been proposed, both the regression accuracy and convergence still perform inferior to the widely used rectangular boxes. In order to further exploit the advantages of multi-point representation for distorted images, Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy(CRRS) is proposed in this work. We adopt smoother mean loss to allocate weights and discuss the effect of hyper-parameter to prediction results. Moreover, an accurate pixel-level method is designed to obtain irregular IoU for estimating detector performance. Compared with the previous work for muti-point representation, the experiments show that CRRS can improve the training performance both in accurate and stability. We also prove that multi-task weighting strategy facilitates regression process in this design. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Concentric-Rectangles-Loss. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics