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Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium

作者： Langran Deng Ningbo Gong Guijie Diao Shunchuan Yang Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China

A stable and symmetric finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) subgridding method is proposed to effectively and accurately solve the three-dimensional electromagnetic prob-lems. The linear interpolation coefficient (LIC) and the length cutoff coefficient (LCC) are carefully designed to guarantee the stability of the proposed method. In addition, the proposed method is applicable to arbitrary grid ratios and nested meshes. A practical multiscale example is used to validate its accuracy and efficiency.

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An Interval-Peak-Based Algorithm for Range Image Reconstruction of GM-APD Lidar

An Interval-Peak-Based Algorithm for Range Image Reconstruct...

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Academic International Symposium on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics technology (AISOMT)

作者： Shihang Sun Jianfeng Sun Peng Jiang Hongchao Ni Xin Zhou Le Ma Ruobin Lin National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou Henan China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331542283

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542290

GM-APD lidar has single-photon sensitivity, so that it can obtain 3D information of distant targets. On the other hand, the laser echo of targets is easily drowned by noise. In order to solve this problem, an interval-peak-based algorithm for range image reconstruction is proposed in this paper. Firstly, in the photon counts histogram, the x-axis is divided into small intervals and the peak value of each interval is taken. This step weakens the bad characteristic caused by the trigger probability. Secondly, according to the data feature, the trigger probability ratio coefficient and the neighborhood correlation coefficient are obtainned. Finally, the range image can be extracted by the peak method after the peak value of each interval is multiplied with this two coefficients. It is verified by the experimental data that when the SNR of target echo data is 0.022, the recovery ratio of the proposed algorithm can reach 80%, which is 25% higher than the matching filter algorithm. The proposed algorithm has a good application prospect in the range image reconstruction of GM-APD lidar.

关键词： Laser radar Three-dimensional displays Sensitivity Filtering Logic gates Approximation algorithms Spatiotemporal phenomena Image reconstruction Signal to noise ratio Photonics

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Gm-APD LiDAR Reconstruction Algorithm with Improved Matched Filtering Based on Negative Binomial Distribution

Gm-APD LiDAR Reconstruction Algorithm with Improved Matched ...

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Academic International Symposium on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics technology (AISOMT)

作者： Hengchang Ou Jianfeng Sun Le Ma Peng Jiang National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou Henan China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331542283

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542290

This article addresses the challenges faced by Gm-APD detectors in lidar systems when detecting weak signals. We use a triggering model based on the negative binomial distribution, which replaces the traditional Poisson distribution model, allowing for a more accurate description of the echo characteristics from rough surface targets. Building on this foundation, we have improved the conventional matched filtering algorithm by integrating the laser pulse waveform with the actual triggering response of the detector, thereby enhancing the detection rate. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved algorithm significantly increases the detection probability under low signal-to-noise ratios and with a limited number of frames, confirming the effectiveness of the new triggering model and the enhanced algorithm.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation Laser radar Accuracy Filtering Detectors Filtering algorithms Surface roughness Rough surfaces Photonics Signal to noise ratio

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An Improved RT-DETR-Based Object Detection Algorithm for Gm-APD LiDAR

An Improved RT-DETR-Based Object Detection Algorithm for Gm-...

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Academic International Symposium on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics technology (AISOMT)

作者： Qianxin Wang Jianfeng Sun Peng Jiang Xin Zhou Yuanxue Ding Guanlin Chen National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou Henan China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331542283

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542290

Gm-APD LiDAR has a high sensitivity response characteristic, enabling imaging for detecting targets at extended distances, and finds broad utility. However, the highly sensitive response characteristic also makes Gm-APD LiDAR vulnerable to noise, resulting in poor imaging quality and challenging the application of target detection algorithms to this type of LiDAR. Therefore, this paper proposes a long-range vehicle detection model DRT-DETR for Gm-APD LiDAR. DRT-DETR is based on RT-DETR and employs a dual-channel feature extraction backbone, which combines with the lightweight FasterNet Block to capture semantic features from distance and intensity images effectively. It also incorporates mixed attention modules to selectively combine and enhance key features from both types of images. Attention-based Intrascale Feature Interaction employs cascaded group attention as a replacement for multi-head attention in order to minimize computational redundancy. Finally, Dysample is used instead of nearest neighbor upsampling in the cross-scale feature fusion to align features better and minimize distortion. The improved model boosts detection accuracy by 3.8% over RT-DETR and outperforms other common object detection models on the dataset, demonstrating its effectiveness.

关键词： Laser radar Sensitivity Computational modeling Vehicle detection Semantics Redundancy Imaging Object detection Feature extraction Distortion

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Safe RL-based Adaptive Cooperative Game control of Wing Deformation and Flight State Tracking for Morphing Hypersonic Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Jun-Wei Wang, Feng Wu, Huai-Ning Liu, Zhou-Yang University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Hangzhou311115 China National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing100074 China

This study addresses the issue of adaptive cooperative game control (ACGC) design for wing deformation and flight state tracking of morphing hypersonic vehicles (MHVs) with variable wing shapes, input constraints and state constraints. To access a better flight control performance, the wing deformation parameter is extended in this work as an auxiliary control input. An oriented-coordinated-control nonlinear differential equation model is first established to describe the complicated longitudinal flight state tracking error dynamics of the MHV. Then, a control barrier function (CBF) is introduced and incorporated into the value function as a risk penalty term of state security constraint. Based on the differential game (DG) theory, the optimal coordinated control problem for the MHV with input constraints and state constraints is treated as a constrained cooperative DG that is further formulated as a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation with barrier and hyperbolic functions. A safe RL algorithm is proposed to solve the above HJB equation and an online Pareto joint control strategy is achieved thereby. Hereafter the stability analysis of the closed-loop state tracking error system is done by the Lyapunov technique. Meanwhile, both state and input constraints are met during the the parameter learning regulation process. At last, a simulation study is performed to support the proposed safe RL-ACGC algorithm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Hyperbolic functions

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Research on scattering characteristics of antenna array 4

Research on scattering characteristics of antenna array

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4th International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium in China, ACES-China 2021

作者： Chen, Ao Zong, Xianzheng Nie, Zaiping Liu, Fan Wang, Youcheng Jiang, Peng School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509619

A new RCS reduction method for the antenna array is proposed. Previous works have shown that the radiation pattern function of an antenna array is equal to the array element radiation pattern function multiplying the radiation array factor. Similarly, scattering factor is used to express an important parameter for analyzing the scattering characteristics of antenna arrays. The expression equation of the scattering factor of several conventional arrays can be derived directly, and then the maximum scattering direction of the antenna array can be obtained. In order to prove the validation of the scattering factor, several arrays are simulated by integral equation method, and finally proposed the condition of non-scattering-grating-lobe. © 2021 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Antenna arrays

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Research on Test Data Expansion Method Based on UAV Typical Index Evaluation

Research on Test Data Expansion Method Based on UAV Typical ...

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High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Huapin Geng Hongtao Ma Jiahui Tong Ning Wang Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China Beijing Xinghang Electro-mechanical Equipment Beijing China Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350389463

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389470

In order to scientifically and effectively evaluate the performance indexes of aircraft, the common Bayes multi-source data fusion method can comprehensively utilize a variety of information types under the condition that the decision risk is as small as possible, but there are risks such as insufficient data utilization and small sample data being “submerged” by large sample data in the fusion. This paper proposes a test data expansion method based on the combination of probability features and BP neural network model, and is verified by typical application to ensure that the sample size of multi-source data is comparable. Supplementary data not only retains the probability features of the original data, but also the sample generation has physical connotation.

关键词： Atmospheric modeling Computational modeling Neural networks Data integration Data models Performance analysis Bayes methods

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Multiplexed model predictive attitude control for nadir-pointing satellite using only magnetorquers

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control Engineering Practice 2025年 162卷

作者： Yang, Sen Ling, Keck Voon Wang, Zhenhua Li, Huiping School of Astronautic Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Harbin150001 China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China

Due to the low failure risk of magnetorquers, the control strategy based on magnetic actuators can significantly enhance the reliability of the satellite attitude control system. In light of this advantage, this paper conducts research on model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for nadir-pointing satellites equipped only with magnetorquers. Firstly, to facilitate controller design, the linear time-varying (LTV) model for nadir-pointing satellites is derived by linearizing the nonlinear equations around the operating point. Then, leveraging this linearized representation, an LTV multiplexed MPC (MMPC) method with exponential weighting is proposed. The MMPC scheme allows for faster sampling rates and quicker responses to disturbances, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the satellite attitude control system while retaining the benefits of MPC. Finally, compared with a state-of-the-art SMPC method, the proposed method is particularly advantageous in situations where computational resources are limited, specifically for satellites that rely only on onboard computing capabilities. © 2025

关键词： Nonlinear equations

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An SIE Formulation With Loop Analysis for Large-Scale Arbitrarily Shaped Interconnects

An SIE Formulation With Loop Analysis for Large-Scale Arbitr...

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Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium

作者： Zekun Zhu Ningbo Gong Guijie Diao Shunchuan Yang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China

A magneto-quasi-static (MQS) surface integral equation (SIE) formulation with loop analysis is proposed to extract the impedance of interconnects in packages. The loop analysis is developed with an independent and complete set of unknowns according to the graph theory, which can significantly reduce the dimension of the final matrix. With the pre-corrected fast Fourier Transform (pFFT), large-scale interconnects can be efficiently modelled. A practical example in packages is carried out to validate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed formulation. Results show that the proposed formulation is accurate and flexible to model complex interconnects in packages compared with the industrial solver.

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Flight Parameter Prediction and Fault Propagation based on Machine Learning and Symbolic Directed Graph

Flight Parameter Prediction and Fault Propagation based on M...

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International Symposium on Autonomous systems (ISAS)

作者： Wenzhuo Li Kun Guo Yuehua Cheng Hengsong Hu Cheng Xu Ziquan Yu College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing China

Fault influence and propagation analysis of flight vehicle systems is an important element of flight vehicle health management and also an important problem to be solved. A fault influence model based on data-driven is established, including a prediction model of flight parameters under fault, a dynamic influence path, and an influence degree model. Based on the historical experimental data, a long and short-term memory neural network (LSTM) model is proposed to predict the time-series data of each flight parameter of the flight vehicle under fault; based on the prediction results, a symbolic directed graph (SDG) is used to describe the fault of the flight vehicle system, and then introduce the concept of a compatible path with time-series characteristics to describe the dynamic propagation process of the fault. The case shows that the method proposed in this paper enables qualitative and quantitative analysis of the fault influence, and can reasonably describe the fault propagation path and influence characteristics.

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