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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Yang Tan, Wenyi Wang, Tingrui Liang, Xinkai Pan, Quan School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China Laboratory of Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing China

To achieve attacks on object detection in the physical world, many existing studies focus on adversarial camouflage generation techniques, which involve applying adversarial textures onto the surface of the target. However, the neural renderers used in previous works cannot realistically simulate the physical world, and most texture rendering processes are implemented on 2D images, without fully considering the influence of the structural information of 3D models on texture overlay. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel neural rendering approach specifically tailored for adversarial camouflage within a versatile 3D rendering framework. Our method, named Flexible Physical-camouflage Attack (FPA), goes beyond traditional techniques by faithfully simulating lighting conditions, material variations of the camouflage, the angle and distance between the target and the camera, ensuring a nuanced and realistic representation of textures on a 3D target. To achieve this, we employ a generative approach that learns adversarial patterns from a diffusion model. This involves combining specially designed adversarial loss, smoothness loss, non-printable score loss, and concealment constraint loss to ensure the adversarial, printability, and concealable nature of camouflage in the physical world. Furthermore, we showcase the effectiveness of the proposed camouflage in sticker mode, demonstrating its ability to cover the target without compromising adversarial information. Through empirical and physical experiments, FPA exhibits strong performance in terms of attack success rate and transferability. Additionally, the designed sticker-mode camouflage, coupled with a concealment constraint, adapts to the environment, yielding diverse styles of texture. Our findings highlight the versatility and efficacy of the FPA approach in adversarial camouflage applications. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Camouflage

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Application of Neutrosophic Multiple Criteria Decision Making in Unmanned system

Application of Neutrosophic Multiple Criteria Decision Makin...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Yu Zhong Jiajia Zhao School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Bejing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137933

The multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) is universal and applicable for plenty of unmanned systems which are widely concerned in civil and military fields due to their adaptability and safety. The contributing factors of decision making in unmanned systems are complicated due to the inhomogeneity and nondeterminacy of environment and the relative importance of criteria. Consequently, these critical factors fail to be considered felicitously in many traditional methods. In this paper, a neutrosophic MCDM approach is proposed to mitigate this matter. The neutrosophic set generated from collected information of multiple sources would be fused by the aggregation operator to obtain the decision matrix, then the weights of criteria would be obtained via the proposed method based on the decision matrix, and the decision results could be determined by the aggregation operator and defuzzification method of aggregated neutrosophic set. The application of neutrosophic set can handle numerous uncertain matters in unmanned systems. Finally, an example was provided to illustrate the reasonableness and stability of the proposed approach.

关键词： Decision making Correlation Uncertainty Nonhomogeneous media Stability criteria Space vehicles

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Distance-based separability criterion of ROI in classification of farmland hyper-spectral images

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第5期10卷 177-185页

作者： Tang Jinglei Miao Ronghui Zhang Zhiyong Xin Jing Wang Dong College of Information Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China College of Information Science and Engineering Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801ShanxiChina

The hyper-spectral image contains spectral and spatial information,which increases the ability and precision of objects *** the classification value of hyper-spectral imaging technology within various applications,users often find it difficult to effectively apply in practice because of the effect of light,temperature and wind in outdoor *** research presented a new classification model for outdoor farmland objects based on near-infrared(NIR)hyper-spectral *** involves two steps including region of interest(ROI)acquisition and establishment of classifiers.A distance-based method for quantitative analysis was proposed to optimize the reference pixels in ROI acquisition *** maximum likelihood(ML)and support vector machine(SVM)were used for farmland objects *** performance of the proposed method showed that the total classification accuracy based on the reference pixels was over 97.5%,of which the SVM-M model could reach 99.5%.The research provided an effective method for outdoor farmland image classification.

关键词： distance-based separability criterion near-infrared hyper-spectral image ROI farmland image classification

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A Hierarchical Graph Search Method for Path Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicle for Freight Transportation

A Hierarchical Graph Search Method for Path Planning of Unma...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2024

作者： Hu, Jianing Li, Zhen Guo, Sen Yao, Weiran School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Beijing Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co. Ltd. Nanjing China National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384185

For the problem of collision volume change when forklift unmanned vehicles work in complex storage environments, a multi-level graph search path planning method is proposed. The first level is the path planning of the Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) body, which uses the grid map and the A* algorithm to plan the path of the UGV transferring in the scene;the second level is the joint path planning of the UGV and the object being carried, to avoid overcomplicating this issue, the unmanned vehicle will be limited to pushing the cargo only forwards. The third level is the path planning when the unmanned vehicle carries multiple objects, which decomposes the whole scene into multiple sub-scenes, plans the paths of the unmanned vehicle in the sub-scenes separately, and searches for the optimal combination of sub-scenes. Higher level searches will invoke lower level algorithms and provide a virtual scene and target as input. The experimental results show that this multilevel path planning method is optimal and complete in solving the forklift unmanned vehicle for handling a single object, and can give a feasible solution for handling multiple objects. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ground vehicles

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Distributed Multi-Sensor Multi-View Fusion of PHD Filter for Maneuvering Targets

Distributed Multi-Sensor Multi-View Fusion of PHD Filter for...

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Cong Peng Lei Chai Wei Yi Linxiu Chen School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

This paper addresses the problem of maneuvering multi-target tracking by a network of sensors having different and limited fields of view (FoV s). Each local sensor runs the Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothetical Density (GMPHD) filter. Due to the target maneuver, based on a single motion model, severe tracking performance degradation can be observed. We propose to use multi-model (MM) method to realize the adaptation to motion characteristic so as to overcome maneuverability of targets. Then considering FoV s of sensors in the network are different and limited, the standard weighted arithmetic average (WAA) fusion is no longer applicable and leads to an underestimation of the target number. Therefore, we use state-dependent WAA (SD-WAA) fusion rule, which performs the WAA in a more robust way by calculating a set of state-related fusion weights. Numerical experiment is designed to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： Degradation Adaptation models Target tracking Fuses Radar Sensor fusion Sensor phenomena and characterization

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Group Behaviour control Based on Aggregation and Dilation

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2008年第2期41卷 6072-6077页

作者： Bin Xin Jie Chen Li-Hua Dou Zhi-Hong Peng Department of Automatic Control School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education China

The phenomenon of aggregation and dilation(A&D) widely exists in nature. The mechanism behind it is regarded as the effect of some kind of attraction and repulsion(A&R). A&R control becomes a popular and promising way of controlling the structure and distribution of a group composed of several and even numerous individuals. This paper presents the concepts of aggregation, dilation and group evolution criticality based on group variance. We investigate the relationship between different levels of A&D as a foundation for the introduction of A&D analysis. The applications of A&D analysis and A&R control in several researches, including population-based optimization and group behavior control about multi-agent, are given in the form of simulation experiments.

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Path Planning for Anti-Ship Missile Using Tangent Based Dubins Path

Path Planning for Anti-Ship Missile Using Tangent Based Dubi...

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International Conference on intelligent Autonomous systems (ICoIAS)

作者： Long Cheng Hao Lu Teng Lei Jun Chen School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

Path planning is a significant component to achieve successful operation of anti-ship missile in dynamic battlefield environment. A threat-free path planning algorithm based on geometric tangent Dubins path is proposed in this paper. First, the constraints need to be satisfied for threat-free path planning are presented, and the problem model of missile path planning is constructed. Then, the geometric tangent between two threat circles is taken advantage of guiding the missile to avoid the threat, and the basic turn and straight line path is generated based on Dubins path. At last, the adaptability of the proposed algorithm in complex battlefield environment is verified by simulations. The results show that the Dubins path avoidance method based on geometric tangent can meet the requirements of flight path, obstacle avoidance and real-time planning, which make it have a strong application prospect.

关键词： Missiles Path planning Collision avoidance Planning Radar detection Turning Real-time systems

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Adaptive SOM neural network algorithm 3

Adaptive SOM neural network algorithm

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and High-Performance Computing, AIAHPC 2023

作者： Wang, Xin Yan, Taishan School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Hunan Yueyang China Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province on Intelligent Control and Optimization of Complex Industrial Logistics System Hunan Yueyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781510666580

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666573

In order to improve the performance of traditional SOM model, an adaptive SOM neural network algorithm is proposed. By introducing the error square sum solution formula, the clustering error of the model sub-data set is calculated by using the method of cutting the data set, and the change trend of the clustering error is quickly obtained. Then the learning rate of the SOM network is adaptively adjusted according to this, and the convergence speed is accelerated on the basis of ensuring that the network is fully trained, thereby improving the performance of the SOM network. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Errors

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A New Method of EMI Estimation among Low Altitude Aircrafts on Sea Surface

A New Method of EMI Estimation among Low Altitude Aircrafts ...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)

作者： Yanyan Wang Kangkang Gao Jiangnan Xing Tao Jiang Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728134482

ISBN: (纸本)9781728134499

There is a certain amount of RF facilities on the low-altitude aircrafts that could cause electromagnetic interference within the platform, the electromagnetic interference between platforms is the key to influence the electromagnetic compatibility of aircraft platform. Specific systems have been developed to provide collision avoidance and early warning schemes for potential physical collisions between aircraft. With the increase in the number of ground and air vehicles and the radiation power of radio frequency equipment, the marine electromagnetic environment is deteriorating day by day. There is no effective solution to the electromagnetic "collision" among aircrafts that caused by electromagnetic interference, which is needed to be solved. This paper draws lessons from the idea that physical collision between aircrafts can be predicted and analyzed by using space trajectory model and avoided collision, then proposed aircraft navigation trajectory equation, the forecast analysis of the location of the vehicle at any time, heading, speed and acceleration information, using airborne electromagnetic emission equipment antenna model, calculated the sea low-flying aircraft airborne radio system of electromagnetic radiation, the use of the electronic equipment receiving antenna gain and receiver sensitivity, combined with the value of standard, the interference matrix which can describe the degree of electromagnetic radiation hazard between single machine and multiple machine is established. In this paper, the theoretical model of aircraft trajectory dynamics is seamlessly transformed into the electromagnetic collision field of low-altitude aircraft. Based on the dynamic evaluation method of electromagnetic interference level, the risk analysis of electromagnetic collision probability of aircraft is carried out, which can provide powerful technical support for solving electromagnetic interference problem of aircraft, which has important reference value for design, tes

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Research on the Radio Frequency Simulation Method for Wide-band Radar complex Target based on Physical Optics and Physical Diffraction Theory

Research on the Radio Frequency Simulation Method for Wide-b...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing, ICSIDP 2019

作者： Guijier, DIao Hong, Ni Tianming, Zhan Yajing, Zhang Liang, Yang Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Smart Manufacturing Technology Development Co.Ltd. Beijing China Datang Mobile Communication Equipment Co. Ltd. Datang Telecom Group Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123455

A radio frequency (RF) simulation technique based on high frequency hybrid method is proposed for complex target. Firstly, the radar cross section (RCS) of the target is obtained by vector addition of facets scattering field and wedges scattering field that are calculated respectively by physical optics (PO) method and physical theory of diffraction (PTD). Then, scattering centers of the target are extracted based on multi scattering center theory, and the radar echo signal is simulated through radio frequency simulation system (RFSS). This technique could improve the fidelity of radar signal simulation and the confidence of RF simulation test. At last, simulation results validate the technique. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Physical optics

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