In this paper, with considerations of low efficiency of missile path planning (MPP) by traditional aggregation technology, it uses affinity propagation based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with hypervolume env...
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In this paper, with considerations of low efficiency of missile path planning (MPP) by traditional aggregation technology, it uses affinity propagation based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with hypervolume environment selection (APMO-HV) to solve the problem of MPP after establishing the MPP model. The experimental part compares and analyzes APMO-HV with six state-of-the-art algorithms, and applies it to address the MPP problem. The experimental results show that compared with the other six algorithms, APMO-HV has achieved the best solution performance in both the GLT test suite and MPP problem. This not only validates the effect of the proposed algorithm, but also enriches and improves the research results of MPP.
Based on the derivation of optimal proportional navigation, the new expressions with line of sight angle and trajectory angle for proportional navigation, integral proportional navigation and velocity pursuit are prop...
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Based on the derivation of optimal proportional navigation, the new expressions with line of sight angle and trajectory angle for proportional navigation, integral proportional navigation and velocity pursuit are proposed. The guidance model with initial heading error is developed when considering a high order dynamics system for the integral proportional navigation and velocity pursuit. Comparative analysis results of miss distance demonstrate the guidance performance of integral proportional navigation and velocity pursuit.
Collision avoidance is the primary problem to be solved in formation flight of multiple Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs). Firstly, a cooperative collision avoidance architecture of multiple UAVs is designed according to...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728158594
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728158600
Collision avoidance is the primary problem to be solved in formation flight of multiple Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs). Firstly, a cooperative collision avoidance architecture of multiple UAVs is designed according to the requirement of autonomous collision avoidance of single UAV. Then a new cooperative collision avoidance method of multiple UAVs based on Kalman filter and model predictive control(MPC) is proposed. In this method, extended Kalman filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of obstacles and target points in uncertain environment space, and to predict the trajectory of obstacles and target points. At the same time, relevant performance index functions and constraints are set up. On the basis of sharing environmental information, model predictive control strategy is used to guide and make cooperative collision avoidance decisions for multiple UAVs. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective in uncertain environment perception and UAV collision avoidance, and the cooperative mechanism has obvious advantages.
Magnetic anomaly detection has great application value to national economic development and national defense construction, while the presence of various interference magnetic fields on the aircraft will affect the det...
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In the process of formation cooperative autonomous flight and mission execution, multi-UAV systems have the characteristics of large disturbance, strong coupling of multi variables, high degree of uncertainty and comp...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728158594
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728158600
In the process of formation cooperative autonomous flight and mission execution, multi-UAV systems have the characteristics of large disturbance, strong coupling of multi variables, high degree of uncertainty and complex cooperative factors, so there are many difficulties in the design of cooperative and intelligentcontrolsystem. How to effectively develop the cooperative and intelligenttechnology of multi-UAV systems has become an urgent problem in the field of unmanned system and artificial intelligence. This paper first introduces the key technologies involved in UAV system at present, and then analyzes the challenges faced by the development of UAV system. Finally, it focuses on the development trend of multi-UAV systems cooperation and intelligenttechnology in the future. The research results have strong theoretical guidance significance for the cooperation and intelligent development of multi-UAV systems in China.
Magnetic anomaly detection has great application value to national economic development and national defense construction, while the presence of various interference magnetic fields on the aircraft will affect the det...
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Magnetic anomaly detection has great application value to national economic development and national defense construction, while the presence of various interference magnetic fields on the aircraft will affect the detection of magnetic anomaly. Therefore, it is very important to compensate the aircraft interference magnetic field. In order to solve the problem that the accuracy of the parameters is poor by using ridge estimation in the process of solving the parameters of aircraft interference magnetic field model, we propose a method based on Tikhonov Regularization(TR). Firstly, the optimal regularization parameter is obtained by the limited L-curve method in our work. Secondly, the aircraft interference magnetic field model parameters are obtained by using the TR method. Finally, we use the model parameters to calculate the aircraft interference magnetic field in the real flight, and complete the compensation. The effectiveness of this method is validated by simulation experiments. The results show that the method proposed in this paper has the advantages of high precision and convenient application, so it can be used to compensate the aircraft interference magnetic field effectively.
We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual ...
We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual cells lies in the great significance of it in tissue regeneration and cell analysis. Firstly, the most difficult problem we need to solve is the releasing problem caused by adhesion force. The viscosity on cell surface is much larger than the microbeads which makes cell releasing challenging. Secondly, the cell can generate its deformation, then contact area with end-effector will change during grasping process. This may influence the adhesion force and also bring problem to releasing. Thirdly, cell is much smaller, around 15μm in diameter, so we need to fabricate smaller end-effector to achieve successful manipulation and ensure the stability in the meantime. In this paper, we realize the manipulation by decreasing the adhesion forces and apply vibration to release a cell stably. We found the appropriate scale size for the end-effector is around 10μm diameter. It can not only grasp a 15μm cell but also bring little interference to the environment. As a demonstration of the proposed manipulation method, the repeated experiments were conducted to explore the dependence of adhesion force on the grasping distance, which can be helpful in the improvement of successful rate. Finally, we achieved automatic cell assembly using Hela cells.
In multi-target tracking (MTT), the imprecise model for sensor characteristics might result in poor performance. The Variational Bayesian labeled multi-Bernoulli (VB-LMB) filter based on Gamma distribution can handle ...
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In multi-target tracking (MTT), the imprecise model for sensor characteristics might result in poor performance. The Variational Bayesian labeled multi-Bernoulli (VB-LMB) filter based on Gamma distribution can handle this problem. However, the predictive likelihood of the existing VB-LMB filter is simply treated as a Gaussian, which is inaccurate. In this paper, a VB-LMB filter with inverse Wishart distribution is presented to perform MTT under the unknown sensor characteristics. The measurement noise covariance is modeled as an inverse Wishart (IW) distribution. This distribution has potential to deal with the full noise covariance matrix compared with the Gamma distribution. Since the state and the measurement noise covariance are coupled, the updated equation can be solved by variational Bayesian (VB) method. The predictive likelihood is calculated via minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence by the VB lower bound. A MTT scenario is used to evaluate the proposed method. Simulation results show that our approach has better performance than the existing VB-LMB filter with the Gamma distribution.
This paper deals with the route planning problem for multi-UAVs formation. It provides a method of improved artificial potential field by introducing a longitudinal random factor and B-spline interpolation. The longit...
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This paper deals with the route planning problem for multi-UAVs formation. It provides a method of improved artificial potential field by introducing a longitudinal random factor and B-spline interpolation. The longitudinal random factor is used to solve the problem of falling into local minimum, when the B-spline interpolation is used to smooth the planned route. The simulated results show that the proposed method can solve the route planning problem of multi-UAVs.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides a new way to express our minds without peripheral nerves and muscles. In this work, a process control recognition method based on continuous flickering is proposed to output con...
Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides a new way to express our minds without peripheral nerves and muscles. In this work, a process control recognition method based on continuous flickering is proposed to output continuous commands. Phase matching method was applied in this work, matching the test data with the template with the same phase to improve the accuracy. We also put forward a high tolerance criterion and give a new definition to the recognition result of attention shift period. We first conducted a screen-based continuous flickering feasibility verification experiment using correlation component analysis algorithm (TRCA) method, and the recognition accuracy reached 85% and 90% under high tolerance criterion. The average offline simulation information translates rate (ITR) was 455.8 bit/min, and the highest ITR reached 524.7bit/min, which certificated the feasibility. Furthermore, we carried out a drone control experiment based on augmented reality (AR)-BCI using extended filter bank canonical correlation analysis (extended-FBCCA), and achieved an average accuracy of 90% and ITR of 49.1 bit/min, having better performance than repetitive visual stimulus (RVS) with intervals.
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