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24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Cao, Yongxiang Jiang, Jixiang Zhao, Guocheng Wang, Wei Jiang, Hongxu Song, Yanfei School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615445

The systolic array (SA) architecture is widely used in accelerator/AI chip design due to its excellent matrix multiplication acceleration effect. However, the mismatch between the traditional sparse matrix compression format and the SA architecture results in poor SA performance in computing sparse matrices. To solve the problem, we propose a method for co-designing the sparse compression format and SA architecture. This work proposes the Vector Group Compressed Coordinate (VGCC) data stream compression format and designs a sparse SA architecture based on hardware encoding and decoding. VGCC can handle data streams of any size without increasing the index bit width. The VGCC compression size is significantly smaller than general sparse compression formats such as COO/CSR. In a sparse matrix with a sparsity of 90%, it saves 67.13% of storage space compared to the state-of-the-art ECOO data stream compression format and achieves an average acceleration of 1.54 times. We also propose a VGCC-friendly SA architecture. Our SA architecture engine reduces logic consumption by 51.6% compared to Sparse TPU while achieving a 3.23x speedup. To mitigate the issue of high no-load rates in systolic arrays, we introduce a Data Transmission Priority (DTP) data matching algorithm. With sparsity levels ranging from 50% to 90%, the algorithm’s calculation speed is enhanced by 1.124x to 1.991x. We implemented a sparse DNN accelerator on an FPGA Zynq UltraScale+MPSoC ZCU102, utilizing the VGCC compression format proposed in this study for compressing input data. When compared to the S2 Engine, the accelerator achieved a 3.37x speed improvement in matrix multiplication with 75% sparsity, significantly enhancing the speed of sparse matrix multiplication. The accelerator achieved an average throughput of 1079.33GOP/s when inferencing DNNs. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Systolic arrays

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Safe RL-based Adaptive Cooperative Game control of Wing Deformation and Flight State Tracking for Morphing Hypersonic Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Jun-Wei Wang, Feng Wu, Huai-Ning Liu, Zhou-Yang University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Intelligence Science and Technology Beijing100083 China Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Hangzhou311115 China National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing100074 China

This study addresses the issue of adaptive cooperative game control (ACGC) design for wing deformation and flight state tracking of morphing hypersonic vehicles (MHVs) with variable wing shapes, input constraints and state constraints. To access a better flight control performance, the wing deformation parameter is extended in this work as an auxiliary control input. An oriented-coordinated-control nonlinear differential equation model is first established to describe the complicated longitudinal flight state tracking error dynamics of the MHV. Then, a control barrier function (CBF) is introduced and incorporated into the value function as a risk penalty term of state security constraint. Based on the differential game (DG) theory, the optimal coordinated control problem for the MHV with input constraints and state constraints is treated as a constrained cooperative DG that is further formulated as a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation with barrier and hyperbolic functions. A safe RL algorithm is proposed to solve the above HJB equation and an online Pareto joint control strategy is achieved thereby. Hereafter the stability analysis of the closed-loop state tracking error system is done by the Lyapunov technique. Meanwhile, both state and input constraints are met during the the parameter learning regulation process. At last, a simulation study is performed to support the proposed safe RL-ACGC algorithm. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Hyperbolic functions

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Multiplexed model predictive attitude control for nadir-pointing satellite using only magnetorquers

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control Engineering Practice 2025年 162卷

作者： Yang, Sen Ling, Keck Voon Wang, Zhenhua Li, Huiping School of Astronautic Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Harbin150001 China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China

Due to the low failure risk of magnetorquers, the control strategy based on magnetic actuators can significantly enhance the reliability of the satellite attitude control system. In light of this advantage, this paper conducts research on model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for nadir-pointing satellites equipped only with magnetorquers. Firstly, to facilitate controller design, the linear time-varying (LTV) model for nadir-pointing satellites is derived by linearizing the nonlinear equations around the operating point. Then, leveraging this linearized representation, an LTV multiplexed MPC (MMPC) method with exponential weighting is proposed. The MMPC scheme allows for faster sampling rates and quicker responses to disturbances, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the satellite attitude control system while retaining the benefits of MPC. Finally, compared with a state-of-the-art SMPC method, the proposed method is particularly advantageous in situations where computational resources are limited, specifically for satellites that rely only on onboard computing capabilities. © 2025

关键词： Nonlinear equations

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A cluster positioning architecture and relative positioning algorithm based on pigeon fock bionics

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Satellite Navigation 2023年第1期4卷 92-112,I0004页

作者： Zhongliang Deng Hang Qi Chengfeng Wu Enwen Hu Runmin Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperative Laboratory Beijing 100074China.

Unmanned clusters can realize collaborative work,fexible confguration,and efcient operation,which has become an important development trend of unmanned *** positioning is important for ensuring the normal operation of unmanned *** existing solutions have some problems such as requiring external system assistance,high system complexity,poor architecture scalability,and accumulation of positioning errors over *** the aid of the information outside the cluster,we plan to construct the relative position relationship with north alignment to adopt formation control and achieve robust cluster relative *** on the idea of bionics,this paper proposes a cluster robust hierarchical positioning architecture by analyzing the autonomous behavior of pigeon *** divide the clusters into follower clusters,core clusters,and leader nodes,which can realize fexible networking and cluster *** at the core cluster that is the most critical to relative positioning in the architecture,we propose a cluster relative positioning algorithm based on spatiotemporal correlation *** the design idea of low cost and large-scale application,the algorithm uses intra-cluster ranging and the inertial navigation motion vector to construct the positioning equation and solves it through the Multidimensional Scaling(MDS)and Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Optimization(MOPSO)*** cluster formation is abstracted as a mixed direction-distance graph and the graph rigidity theory is used to analyze localizability conditions of the *** designed the cluster positioning simulation software and conducted localizability tests and positioning accuracy tests in diferent *** with the relative positioning algorithm based on Extended Kalman Filter(EKF),the algorithm proposed in this paper has more relaxed positioning conditions and can adapt to a variety of *** also has higher relative positioning accuracy

关键词： Cluster positioning architecture Cluster relative positioning Multidimensional scaling Multiple objective particle swarm optimization Unmanned aerial vehicles positioning Localizability analysis Rigid graph

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Lightweight hybrid visual-inertial odometry with closed-form zero velocity update

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第12期33卷 3344-3359页

作者： QIU Xiaochen ZHANG Hai FU Wenxing School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beijing 100191China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing 100074China

Visual-Inertial Odometry(VIO) fuses measurements from camera and Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU) to achieve accumulative performance that is better than using individual *** VIO is an extended Kalman filter-based solution which augments features with long tracking length into the state vector of Multi-State Constraint Kalman Filter(MSCKF). In this paper, a novel hybrid VIO is proposed, which focuses on utilizing low-cost sensors while also considering both the computational efficiency and positioning precision. The proposed algorithm introduces several novel contributions. Firstly, by deducing an analytical error transition equation, onedimensional inverse depth parametrization is utilized to parametrize the augmented feature *** modification is shown to significantly improve the computational efficiency and numerical robustness, as a result achieving higher precision. Secondly, for better handling of the static scene,a novel closed-form Zero velocity UPda Te(ZUPT) method is proposed. ZUPT is modeled as a measurement update for the filter rather than forbidding propagation roughly, which has the advantage of correcting the overall state through correlation in the filter covariance matrix. Furthermore, online spatial and temporal calibration is also incorporated. Experiments are conducted on both public dataset and real data. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution by showing that its performance is better than the baseline and the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of both efficiency and precision. A related software is open-sourced to benefit the community.

关键词： Inverse depth parametrization Kalman filter Online calibration Visual-inertial odometry Zero velocity update

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Review of Formation control and Cooperative Guidance technology of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Review of Formation Control and Cooperative Guidance Technol...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and control, ICGNC 2022

作者： Liu, Xinyu Hao, Mingrui Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811966125

Aiming at the research status of formation control and cooperative guidance technology of multi unmanned aircrafts, this paper introduces various methods of formation control technology and cooperative guidance technology. It also expounds the characteristics of formation control methods such as graph theory, leader-follower formation, behavior strategy, virtual structure, artificial potential field mode and consistency mode, as well as independent, centralized and distributed cooperative guidance methods. Then the application status and technical development of intelligent methods in multi vehicles formation control and cooperative guidance are introduced. At the same time, this paper compares the advantages and problems of various methods, and prospects the future development direction of this field. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Graph theory

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Evasion strategies of a three-player lifeline game

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science China(Information sciences) 2018年第11期61卷 144-154页

作者： Fan ZHANG Wenzhong ZHA School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Information Science Academy China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

This study examines a multi-player pursuit-evasion game, more specifically, a three-player lifeline game in a planar environment, where a single evader is tasked with reaching a lifeline prior to capture. A decomposition method based on an explicit policy is proposed to address the game qualitatively from two main aspects:(1) the evader's position distribution to guarantee winning the game(i.e., the escape zone),which is based on the premise of knowing the pursuers' positions initially, and(2) evasion strategies in the escape zone. First, this study decomposes the three-player lifeline game into two two-player sub-games and obtains an analytic expression of the escape zone by constructing a barrier, which is an integration of the solutions of two sub-games. This study then explicitly partitions the escape zone into several regions and derives an evasion strategy for each region. In particular, this study provides a resultant force method for the evader to balance the active goal of reaching the lifeline and the passive goal of avoiding capture. Finally,some examples from a lifeline game involving more than one pursuer are used to verify the effectiveness and scalability of the evasion strategies.

关键词： lifeline game three-player pursuit-evasion game barrier evasion strategy game of kind

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Collaborative Estimation of Multi-source Heterogeneous Moving Sensors for UAV Cluster 5th

Collaborative Estimation of Multi-source Heterogeneous Movin...

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5th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2021

作者： Yang, Xiangyu Song, Chuang Chen, Linxiu Hao, Mingrui Zhang, Hang Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811939976

In the cooperative combat mission of UAV cluster, the collaborative estimation of targets by airborne multi-source heterogeneous sensors can make the utmost of the multivariate detection performance of moving sensors placed in multiple spatial positions in complex confrontation environments, in order to deal with the problem of independent estimation failure of sensors carried by single aircraft under the multiple compound interference of non-cooperative targets. In this paper, the typical target motion model, estimation model and interference model are established, then a collaborative estimation method of airborne target detection sensors with different detection accuracy and different interference countermeasure capability is designed for each aircraft in the UAV cluster, based on spatial allocation strategy, nonlinear filtering, interference detection, consistency correlation and information fusion. It is verified by Monte Carlo simulation study that this method can guarantee the obtainment of continuous and accurate guidance information for each aircraft in the cluster, so as to improve the strike accuracy of each UAV and complete the strike mission. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Multiple UAVs Time-Cooperative Guidance Law Under Directed Communication Topologies

Multiple UAVs Time-Cooperative Guidance Law Under Directed C...

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International Conference on Guidance, Navigation and control, ICGNC 2020

作者： Lyu, Teng Xu, Cheng Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811581540

Collaborative guidance of multiple UAVs with directional communication topologies for directional targets is being researched. First, a new multi-UAV time-cooperative guidance model is established based on the relative motion equation of the UAV target. Next, based on the cooperative control theory of multi-agent systems, a rigorously proven distributed time cooperative guidance method is designed. This ensures that the impact times of multiple UAVs in a directional topology reach asymptotic consistency. After reaching the impact time consensus, all unmanned aerial vehicles use traditional PN guidance techniques to ensure that the UAV accurately hits the target without impacting the impact time consensus. Finally, the simulation results prove the effectiveness of the designed collaborative guidance method. © 2022, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Cooperative Search Strategy of Multi-UAVs Based on Hexagonal Grid 7th

Cooperative Search Strategy of Multi-UAVs Based on Hexagonal...

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7th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative control, CCSICC 2023

作者： Zhao, Hongyin Hao, Mingrui Zhang, Hang Dong, Xiaofei Liu, Yuting Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819733316

Aiming at the cooperative search problem in a wide-area unknown region, a cooperative search strategy of multi-UAVs based on hexagonal grid is proposed for the fairness of decision-making, This strategy is trained by reinforcement learning method, and adopts centralized training and distributed execution, and deals with the dynamic environment problem by fusing pheromone models. Simulation shows that the cooperative search algorithm has the functions of unknown region cooperative search and online threat avoidance replanning. Compared with the square grid training method, the reinforcement learning search algorithm based on the hexagonal grid after training expands the feasible directions in each decision planning cycle, which is more suitable for low-slow-small UAVs, and the performance is more stable after convergence. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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