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Human systems integration and advanced technology in engineering department workload and manpower reduction

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 2003年第1期115卷 57-65页

作者： Lively, KA Seman, AJ Kirkpatrick, M KENNETH A. LIVELY graduated from the University of Colorado with a BS in applied mathematics and an MS in mathematics in 1976 and from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with an MS in electrical engineering and the degree ocean engineer in naval architecture and marine engineering in 1984. He retired from the U.S. Navy in 1989 after 23 years of service. Assignments included electrical officer on the USS Constellation (CV 64) project engineer for the DDG 51 machinery control system (NAVSEA) and DDG 51 Technical Director (NAVSEA). He was vice president of the PDI Division of Bird-Johnson Company from July 1989 to November 1998 where he managed various gas turbine and machinery controls related development projects. He joined Anteon Corporation's Systems Engineering Group as senior controls engineer in December 1998 where he provided technical support to the integrated power systems program (NAVSEA PMS 510) and managed the Office of Naval Research Afloat Laboratory. DR. MARK KIRKPATRICK is currently an independent consultant in human factors and work-load/manning analysis and modeling. He holds a Ph.D. degree in experimental psychology from The Ohio State University and has 34 years of experience in applied human factors. From 1982 through 2000 Dr. Kirkpatrick served as the senior vice president of Carlow International. Prior to joining Carlow in 1982 Dr. Kirkpatrick served as a member of the technical staff at North American Rockwell's Missiles Division and as a project director and vice president for Essex Corporation. His areas of expertise include workload simulation task analysis operator-in-the-loop simulation human performance experimentation statistical analysis and human factors T&E. He has directed and/or participated in human factors projects for the U.S. Navy U.S. Army NASA Department of Transportation the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and private industry. ANTHONY J. SEMAN III is the technical manager for the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence (RSVP) advanced technology d

Aboard current ships, such as the DDG 51, engineering control and damage control activities are manpower intensive. It is anticipated that, for future combatants, the workload demand arising from operation of systems under conditions of normal steaming and during casualty response will need to be markedly reduced via automated monitoring, autonomous control, and other technology initiatives. Current DDG 51 class ships can be considered as a manpower baseline and under Condition III typical engineering control involves seven to eight watchstanders at manned stations in the Central Control Station, the engine rooms and other machinery spaces. In contrast to this manning level, initiatives such as DD 21 and the integrated engineering plant (IEP) envision a partnership between the operator and the automation system, with more and more of the operator's functions being shifted to the automation system as manning levels decrease. This paper describes some human systems integration studies of workload demand reduction and, consequently, manning reduction that can be achieved due to application of several advanced technology concepts. Advanced system concept studies in relation to workload demand are described and reviewed including. Piecemeal applications of diverse automation and remote control technology concepts to selected high driver tasks in current DDG 51 activities. Development of the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence system that will provide automated monitoring and display to operators of machinery health, compartment conditions, and personnel health. The IEP envisions the machinery control system as a provider of resources that are used by various consumers around the ship. Resource needs and consumer priorities are at all times dependent upon the ship's current mission and the availability of equipment pawnbrokers.

关键词： Naval warfare

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COVID-19 causes record decline in global CO2 emissions

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Zhu Ciais, Philippe Deng, Zhu Lei, Ruixue Davis, Steven J. Feng, Sha Zheng, Bo Cui, Duo Dou, Xinyu He, Pan Zhu, Biqing Lu, Chenxi Ke, Piyu Sun, Taochun Wang, Yuan Yue, Xu Wang, Yilong Lei, Yadong Zhou, Hao Cai, Zhaonan Wu, Yuhui Guo, Runtao Han, Tingxuan Xue, Jinjun Boucher, Olivier Boucher, Eulalie Chevallier, Frederic Wei, Yimin Zhong, Haiwang Kang, Chongqing Zhang, Ning Chen, Bin Xi, Fengming Marie, François Zhang, Qiang Guan, Dabo Gong, Peng Kammen, Daniel M. He, Kebin Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim Department of EarthSystem Science Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Laboratoire des Sciences du Climate et de l'Environnement LSCE Orme de Merisiers Gif-sur-Yvette91191 France Department of Meteorology andAtmospheric Science The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine 3232 Croul Hall IrvineCA92697-3100 United States Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Nanjing210044 China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100029 China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100029 China School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Mat hemat ical School T singhua University Beijing100084 China Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System Wuhan China Faculty of Management and Economics Kunming University of Science and Technology 13 Kunming China Economic Research Centre of Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya Japan Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace Sorbonne Université CNRS Paris France Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Jinan University Guangzhou China Beijing Normal University Beijing China Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Energy and Resources Group Goldman School of Pub

The considerable cessation of human activities during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected global energy use and CO2 emissions. Here we show the unprecedented decrease in global fossil CO2 emissions from January to April 2020 was of 7.8% (938 Mt CO2 with a +6.8% of 2-σ uncertainty) when compared with the period last year. In addition other emerging estimates of COVID impacts based on monthly energy supply1 or estimated parameters2, this study contributes to another step that constructed the near-real-time daily CO2 emission inventories based on activity from power generation (for 29 countries), industry (for 73 countries), road transportation (for 406 cities), aviation and maritime transportation and commercial and residential sectors emissions (for206 countries). The estimates distinguished the decline of CO2 due to COVID-19 from the daily, weekly and seasonal variations as well as the holiday events. The COVID-related decreases in CO2 emissions in road transportation (340.4 Mt CO2, -15.5%), power (292.5 Mt CO2, -6.4% compared to 2019), industry (136.2 Mt CO2, -4.4%), aviation (92.8 Mt CO2, -28.9%), residential (43.4 Mt CO2, - 2.7%), and international shipping (35.9Mt CO2, -15%). Regionally, decreases in China were the largest and earliest (234.5 Mt CO2,-6.9%), followed by Europe (EU-27 & UK) (138.3 Mt CO2, -12.0%) and the U.S. (162.4 Mt CO2, -9.5%). The declines of CO2 are consistent with regional nitrogen oxides concentrations observed by satellites and ground-based networks, but the calculated signal of emissions decreases (about 1Gt CO2) will have little impacts (less than 0.13ppm by April 30, 2020) on the overserved global CO2 concertation. However, with observed fast CO2 recovery in China and partial re-opening globally, our findings suggest the longer-term effects on CO2 emissions are unknown and should be carefully monitored using multiple measures. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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Corrigendum to“Magnesium cationic cue enriched interfacial tissue microenvironment nurtures the osseointegration of gamma-irradiated allograft bone”[***.10C(April 2022)32-47]

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 165-165页

作者： Wenhao Wang Jie Shen Yuan Meng Miaoman Ye Shaozhang Lin Qi Zhao Le Wang Kenneth M.C.Cheung Shuilin Wu Yufeng Zheng Xuanyong Liu Paul K.Chu Kelvin W.K.Yeung Zhi-Yong Zhang Translational Research Centre of Regenerative Medicine and 3D Printing of Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Biomedical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150PR China Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology The University of Hong Kong999077Hong KongChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Innovative Technology in Orthopaedic Trauma The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen518053PR China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150PR China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spine Surgery Department of Spine SurgeryPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen518036PR China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsSchool of Materials&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062PR China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology School of Materials Science&EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300352PR China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollage of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871PR China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200050PR China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong999077Hong KongChina

The authors regret a mistake of funding numbers in the Acknowledgment Section failed to be corrected during proof *** is the corrected funding statement in Acknowledgment SECTION This work was supported by the National Natural science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.81902189,81772354,82002303,31570980),Clinical Innovation Research Program of Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong laboratory(2018GZR0201002),National Key Research and Development Plan(2018YFC1105103).

关键词： NSFC statement enriched

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ACQUISITION REFORM AND BEST PRODUCT PROCUREMENT - AN ENGINEERING VIEW

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1994年第6期106卷 41-57页

作者： FISHER, DA SKOLNICK, A He has been involved with several weapon system developments. Among these were the Trident II fire control and navigation systems the BSY-I Anti-Submarine Warfare System and the Navy standard computers (UYK44 and EMSP). He served as manager of the Digital Circuits Engineering Branch and was then appointed as manager of the Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Technology Division. As manager of the ATE Technology Division he was responsible for the SP-23 Fire Control System Support Project the SP-24 Navigation Project and the Fleet Progressive Maintenance Program (2M/ATE). This Division was responsible for selection and application of electronic product technology and for developing fleet test and repair techniques. He holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Evansville and is currently pursuing a Masters of Public Administration at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Dr. Alfred Skolnick:retired from the Navy in 1983 with the rank of captain. He is president of System Science Consultants (SSC) specializing in strategic planning technical program definition technology assessment and engineering analyses on selected matters of national interest. Dr. Skolnick taught mathematics and management sciences at University of Virginia and Marymount University. He is adjunct faculty at Northern Virginia Community College. From 1985 to 1989 he was president of the American Society of Naval Engineers. In the Navy he served at Applied Physics Laboratory/The Johns Hopkins University then aboard USSBoston(CAG-1) and played leading roles in several weapon system developments inertial navigation (Polaris) deep submergence (DSRV) and advanced ship designs (SES). He later was director Combat System Integration Naval Sea Systems Command and head Combat Projects Naval Ship Engineering Center. In 1975 he became a major project manager and led the Navy's High Energy Lasers Program in 1981 he was assigned all Navy Directed Energy Weapons development efforts. He was vice president advanced tech

The military services are being moved in the direction of performance-based specifications and standards. They are being steered against dictating ''how to'' produce an item since such action forecloses on the ability to gain access to components or technology that may have a commercial equivalent. Why should the engineering community embrace the new approach? Aside from the obvious weight of it being approved policy, therefore currently mandated, it warrants examination because it is the correct approach at this time when applied to appropriate products. Military specifications and standards are to be displaced then, by acceptable alternative contractor design solutions. Industry bidders will be allowed to propose the particular design details, permitting procurement flexibility by contractually citing only system level or interface requirements, both physical and functional. Hopefully, this can broaden the industrial base and increase competition with reduced costs to follow. Conceptually, the approach appears both performance-sensible and cost-attractive (there are, of course, consequent risks) but how does implementation proceed? Is it possible to pursue the goals envisioned along paths that are not in themselves experimental? Can the American postulate, minimal loss of life and limb to U.S. military people, continue to be honored? Experience and track record elsewhere imply encouraging possibilities in select situations-useful prospects are identified and discussed in practical terms.

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Riddling: Chimera's dilemma

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Santos, V. Szezech, J.D. Batista, A.M. Iarosz, K.C. Baptista, M.S. Ren, H.P. Grebogi, C. Viana, R.L. Caldas, I.L. Maistrenko, Y.L. Kurths, J. Graduate in Science Program State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Department of Mathematics and Statistics State University of Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa Paraná84030-900 Brazil Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam Brandenburg14473 Germany Institute of Physics University of São Paulo São Paulo05508-900 Brazil Department of Physics Humboldt University Berlin Brandenburg12489 Germany Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology SUPA University of Aberdeen Aberdeen ScotlandAB24 3UE United Kingdom Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xian University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Xian Technological University Xi'an710021 China Department of Physics Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Paraná80060-000 Brazil Institute of Mathematics Centre for Medical and Biotechnical Research National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Tereshchenkivska St. 3 Kyiv01030 Ukraine

We investigate the basin of attraction properties and its boundaries for chimera states in a circulant network of Hénon maps. It is known that coexisting basins of attraction lead to a hysteretic behaviour in the diagrams of the density of states as a function of a varying parameter. Chimera states, for which coherent and incoherent domains occur simultaneously, emerge as a consequence of the coexistence of basin of attractions for each state. Consequently, the distribution of chimera states can remain invariant by a parameter change, as well as it can suffer subtle changes when one of the basins ceases to exist. A similar phenomenon is observed when perturbations are applied in the initial conditions. By means of the uncertainty exponent, we characterise the basin boundaries between the coherent and chimera states, and between the incoherent and chimera states, respectively. This way, we show that the density of chimera states can be not only moderately sensitive but also highly sensitive to initial conditions. This chimera's dilemma is a consequence of the fractal and riddled nature of the basins boundaries. Coupled dynamical systems have been used to describe the behaviour of real complex systems, such as power grids, neuronal networks, economics, and chemical reactions. Furthermore, these systems can exhibit various kinds of interesting nonlinear dynamics, e.g. synchronisation, chaotic oscillations, and chimera states. The chimera state is a spatio-temporal pattern characterised by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent dynamics. It has been observed in a great variety of systems, ranging from theoretical and experimental arrays of oscillators, to in phenomena such as the unihemispheric sleep of cetaceans. We study the chimera state in a circulant network of Hénon maps, seeking to determine how the density of states in the network depends on the system parameters and the initial conditions. We have found that, as expected, the density of states might be inva

关键词： Neurons

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A class of elliptic mixed boundary value problems with (p,q)-Laplacian: existence, comparison and optimal control

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zeng, Shengda Migórski, Stanislaw Tarzia, Domingo A. Zou, Lang Nguyen, Van Thien Guangxi Colleges Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing Yulin Normal University Yulin537000 China Department of Mathematics Nanjing University Jiangsu Nanjing210093 China Jagiellonian University in Krakow Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science ul. Lojasiewicza 6 Krakow30348 Poland College of Applied Mathematics Chengdu University of Information Technology Sichuan Province Chengdu610225 China Jagiellonian University in Krakow Chair of Optimization and Control ul. Lojasiewicza 6 Krakow30348 Poland Depto. Matemática FCE Universidad Austral Paraguay 1950 RosarioS2000FZF Argentina CONICET Argentina School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Province Xiangtan City210000 China Department of Mathematics FPT University Education zone Hoa Lac High Tech Park Km29 Thang Long Highway Thach That ward Hanoi Viet Nam

The paper deals with two nonlinear elliptic equations with (p, q)-Laplacian and the Dirichlet-Neumann-Dirichlet (DND) boundary conditions, and Dirichlet-Neumann-Neumann (DNN) boundary conditions, respectively. Under mild hypotheses, we prove the unique weak solvability of the elliptic mixed boundary value problems. Then, a comparison and a monotonicity results for the solutions of elliptic mixed boundary value problems are established. We examine a convergence result which shows that the solution of (DND) can be approached by the solution of (DNN). Moreover, two optimal control problems governed by (DND) and (DNN), respectively, are considered, and an existence result for optimal control problems is obtained. Finally, we provide a result on asymptotic behavior of optimal controls and system states, when a parameter tends to *** Codes 35J25, 35J66, 35J92, 49J20, 35Bxx © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Nonlinear equations

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Photocatalysis: Light-Activated Rapid Disinfection by Accelerated Charge Transfer in Red Phosphorus/ZnO Heterointerface (Small Methods 3/2019)

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Small Methods 2019年第3期3卷

作者： Jun Li Xiangmei Liu Lei Tan Yanqin Liang Zhenduo Cui Xianjin Yang Shengli Zhu Zhaoyang Li Yufeng Zheng Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung Xianbao Wang Shuilin Wu School of Materials Science & Engineering The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science & Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System and Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong 999077 China

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Erratum to “Corrosion fatigue behavior of two typical biomedical Mg alloys-AZ91D and WE43 in simulated body fluid” Acta Biomaterialia 6 (2010) 4605–4613

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Acta Biomaterialia 2011年第4期7卷 1938-1938页

作者： X.N. Gu W.R. Zhou Y.F. Zheng Y. Cheng S.C. Wei S.P. Zhong T.F. Xi L.J. Chen State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Material Science and Engineering Shengyang University of Technology Shenyang 110023 China

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Design and Implement the Continuous Flickering SSVEP-BCI in Augmented Reality

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1631卷

作者： Ruiyan Wang Yufeng Ke Shuang Liu Jiale Du Cheng Xu Bohao Xing Dong Ming Tianjin International Engineering Institute Tianjin University Tianjin University 300072 China Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China School of Precision Instruments & Opto-Electronics Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperative Laboratory No. 40 Yun'gangbeili Fengtai District Beijing 100074 China

Brain-computer interface (BCI) provides a new way to express our minds without peripheral nerves and muscles. In this work, a process control recognition method based on continuous flickering is proposed to output continuous commands. Phase matching method was applied in this work, matching the test data with the template with the same phase to improve the accuracy. We also put forward a high tolerance criterion and give a new definition to the recognition result of attention shift period. We first conducted a screen-based continuous flickering feasibility verification experiment using correlation component analysis algorithm (TRCA) method, and the recognition accuracy reached 85% and 90% under high tolerance criterion. The average offline simulation information translates rate (ITR) was 455.8 bit/min, and the highest ITR reached 524.7bit/min, which certificated the feasibility. Furthermore, we carried out a drone control experiment based on augmented reality (AR)-BCI using extended filter bank canonical correlation analysis (extended-FBCCA), and achieved an average accuracy of 90% and ITR of 49.1 bit/min, having better performance than repetitive visual stimulus (RVS) with intervals.

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Developing a prototype concurrent design tool for composite topside structures

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1997年第3期109卷 279-290页

作者： Dirlik, S Hambric, S Azarm, S Marquardt, M Hellman, A Bartlett, S Castelli, V Steve Dirlik:began his career at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division in 1981 as an aerospace engineer co-op student. He completed his bachelor of science degree in aeropace and ocean engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1985 and his master of science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Maryland in 1990. Mr. Dirlik recently completed a master of science program in applied physics at The Johns Hopins University and currently works in the Radar Cross Section and Target Physics Branch of the Signatures Directorate at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Corderoke Division. He has worked on Navy low observable programs since 1990. Stephen Hambric:is a research associate at the Applied Research Laboratory at The Pennsylvania State University. He received his B. S. and M.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and his D. Sc. in mechnical engineering from the George Washington University. He has worked on several computer aided multidiscikplinary design and optimization projects over the years including an automated propeller design system and a structural acoustic optimization capability. Dr. Shpour Azarm:is currently working as an associate professor with the Design and Manufacturing Group of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of maryland at College Park. Dr Azarm's expertise is in the areas of optimization-based designed and concurrent design and optimization of multidisciplinary systems. He was a consultant at Black & Decker Corporation (summer 1996) and worked as a Navy senior summer faculty fellow (summer 1995) and a NASA summer faculty fellow (summer 1994). He was a visiting scientist at NASA Langley Research Center for Multidisciplinary Analysis and Applied Structural Optimzatiom at the University of Siegen in Germany (spring 1992) and the Design Institute of the Technical University of Denmark (summer 1990). Dr Azarm was an associate technical editor of the ASME Jour

A prototype concurrent engineering tool has been developed for the preliminary design of composite topside structures for modern navy warships. This tool, named GELS for the Concurrent Engineering of Layered Structures, provides designers with an immediate assessment of the impacts of their decisions on several disciplines which are important to the performance of a modern naval topside structure, including electromagnetic interference effects (EMI), radar cross section (RCS), structural integrity, cost, and weight. Preliminary analysis modules in each of these disciplines are integrated to operate from a common set of design variables and a common materials database. Performance in each discipline and an overall fitness function for the concept are then evaluated. A graphical user interface (GUI) is used to define requirements and to display the results from the technical analysis modules. Optimization techniques, including feasible sequential quadratic programming (FSQP) and exhaustive search are used to modify the design variables to satisfy all requirements simultaneously. The development of this tool, the technical modules, and their integration are discussed noting the decisions and compromises required to develop and integrate the modules into a prototype conceptual design tool.

关键词： Warships

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