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12th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks, MSN 2016

作者： Huang, Jie Zhang, Xuan Han, Guangjie Jia, Gangyong Liyou, Huizi Wan, Jian Department of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education Hangzhou310018 China Department of Information and Communication Systems Hohai University Changzhou213022 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509056965

A new generation memory, Non-Volatile Memory (NVM), such as Phase-Change Memory (PCM), has been adopted together with DRAM in the main memory to form the hybrid main memory for low energy consumption and high capacity. The biggest challenge of hybrid memory is how to decrease the average memory access cost for the higher cost of NVM's read/write operation. Currently, most researches are based on migration. However, the page migration itself is a high cost operation. And the migration based policy produces many migration operations, which induces high cost in memory access. Therefore, in order to decrease the cost, we present a virtual page behavior based page management policy (VBPM) in this paper. According to the virtual pages' behavior, we allocate virtual pages into DRAM or PCM physical pages correspondingly. The whole process is migration independent. The experimental results show our VBPM decreases the average memory access time by 24%, moreover, VBPM improves real-time performance in critical path. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Phase change memory

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Explore K-Anycast Information Dissemination in Mobile Opportunistic Networks

Explore K-Anycast Information Dissemination in Mobile Opport...

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IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference

作者： Peng Liu Jia Xu Biao Xu Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467398152

In Mobile Opportunistic Networks, there are special cases of multicast in which destinations (except the total number) are not predetermined. E.g., a person tries to find another three players to play poker without knowing them. Achieving efficient data routing in this scenario (target any k destinations among m of them) can be very challenge due to (1) no predetermined destinations, (2) extra delay cost by the destinations collision, and (3) difficulty of the receiver quantity control. We define this as a K-Anycast problem, the goal is to route copies of the message to any k destinations with the shortest average delay. In this paper, we first propose a matching method to solve the problem in a centralized way. We then bring forward a layered hierarchical structure where nodes are organized according to their degree of activities. Based on the structure, two routing algorithms are proposed where K-Cast initializes exactly k copies of the message without replication in the middle, K-Epidemic performs epidemic routing only in a controlled range. Both algorithms will first forward copies upwards along the structure and then downwards to the destinations. Experiments on real data trace show that the proposed algorithms achieve much better delay, delivery ratio and lower forwarding numbers.

关键词： Mobile Opportunistic Network Anycast Data routing Destination collision

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Photo Aesthetic Quality Assessment via Label Distribution Learning

Photo Aesthetic Quality Assessment via Label Distribution Le...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics

作者： Xiaowei Zhang Fei Gao Di Huang Min Tan Jun Yu Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509018987

Automatic prediction of photo aesthetic quality is useful for many practical purposes. Current computational approaches typically solved this problem by assigning a categorical label (good or bad) to a photo. However, due to the subjectivity and complexity of humans aesthetic judgments, only a categorical label is insufficient to represent humans perceived aesthetic quality of a photo. This paper focuses on an interesting problem: is it possible to predict the crowed opinions about the aesthetic quality of a photo? The crowed opinion here is expressed by the distribution of scores given by a number of subjects. For each given photo, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) is utilized to calculate its feature representation. Afterwards, the crowed opinion prediction problem is formulated as one of label distribution learning (LDL). Experiments show that the proposed method is highly effective and outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： label distribution support regressor photo quality assessment convolutional neural network deep learning label distribution learning

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Clustering the Stations of Bicycle Sharing System

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2016年第6期33卷 968-972页

作者： SHI Xiao-ying YU Zhen-hai XU Hai-tao HUANG Bin-bin Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hang zhou 310018 China

Bicycle sharing system has emerged as a new mode of transportation in many big cities over the past *** the large number of bicycle stations distribute widely in the city,it is difficult to identify their unique attributes and characteristics *** to the real bicycle hire dataset in Hangzhou,China,the clustering analysis for the bicycle stations based on the temporal flow data was carried out ***,based on the spatial distribution and temporal attributes of calculated clusters,visual diagram and map were used to vividly analyze the bicycle hire behavior related to station category and study the travel rules of *** experimental results demonstrate the relation between human mobility,the time of day,day of week and the station location.

关键词： urban mining human mobility analysis visual analytics bicycle sharing system

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New self-calibration schemes for accelerometers in platform INS

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Journal of systems science & complexity 2015年第5期28卷 1032-1042页

作者： Hong Cai Anliang Li Yuan Cao College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defence Technology Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory

To ensure success of precise navigation, it is necessary to carry out in-field calibration for the accelerometers in platform inertial navigation system(PINS) before a mission is *** continuous self-calibration methods are not fit for fast calibration of accelerometers because the platform misalignments have to be estimated precisely and the nonlinear coupling terms will affect accuracy. The multi-position methods with a "shape of motion" algorithm also have some existing disadvantages: High precision calibration results cannot be obtained when the accelerometer's output data are used directly and it is difficult to optimize the calibration scheme. Focusing on this field, this paper proposes new fast self-calibration methods for the accelerometers of PINS. A data compression filter is employed to improve the accuracy of parameter estimation because it is impossible to obtain non-biased estimation for accelerometer parameters when using the "shape of motion" algorithm. Besides, continuous calibration schemes are designed and optimized by the genetic algorithm(GA) to improve the observability of parameters. simulations prove that the proposed methods can estimate the accelerometer parameter more precisely than traditional continuous methods and multi-position methods, and they are more practical to deal with urgent situations than multi-position methods.

关键词： self-calibration accelerometers data compression genetic algorithm

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Touching PBSData-An exploratory study of visual analytics for Public Bicycle System supporting Multi-touch device

Touching PBSData-An exploratory study of visual analytics fo...

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2016 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing

作者： Xiaoying Shi Zhenhai Yu Xinyu Qu Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Zhejiang Institute of Communications

Public bicycle sharing services are becoming popular over the past decade. The behavior of using public bicycle system(PBS) produces numerous hire records involving citizens' movement. This paper presents a visual analytics system-Touching PBSData, to help both traffic administrators and ordinary citizens visually explore and understand PBS data on multi-touch devices. Tasks and design principles are put forward firstly. Four views are designed to show different aspects of the dataset, including the geographical distribution, the spatio-temporal pattern and personal relevant information. In order to enhance the flexibility and usability of system, the organization mode of views and rich user interaction suitable for multi-touch device are further studied. By adopting real PBS dataset, the results of case studies certify that our method is able to help analyzers to find stations' main function and citizens' travel habits. Moreover, the feedback from the participants with various backgrounds is very affirmative through the user study.

关键词： traffic system management public bicycle system multi-touch device human mobility analysis visual analytics

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The simulation of cluster bombs’ damage efficiency and analysis of damage factor

The simulation of cluster bombs’ damage efficiency and anal...

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International Conference on Future Communication technology and Engineering, FCTE 2014

作者： Liu, S. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, F. Wei, X. Li, W.F. Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory Beijing China Chinese Defense Science and Technology Information Centre Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781138027770

First, the paper emulated cluster bombs’random point of fall, the radius of damage of the bombs, drew the bombs’ damage range, and counted the damage effect. The final damage efficiency of cluster bombs was calculated and the influence from each damage factor of the cluster bombswas studied through many random experiences. The method solved the tough problem of the precise calculation of damage efficiency, which was caused by the overlapped damage size. © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

关键词： Efficiency

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Towards Realistic Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis via Composition-Aided GANs

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Yu, Jun Shi, Shengjie Gao, Fei Tao, Dacheng Huang, Qingming Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xian710071 China UBTech Sydney Artificial Intelligence Institute The School of Information Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies The University of Sydney J12 Cleveland St DarlingtonNSW2008 Australia School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Face photo-sketch synthesis aims at generating a facial sketch/photo conditioned on a given photo/sketch. It is of wide applications including digital entertainment and law enforcement. Precisely depicting face photos/sketches remains challenging due to the restrictions on structural realism and textural consistency. While existing methods achieve compelling results, they mostly yield blurred effects and great deformation over various facial components, leading to the unrealistic feeling of synthesized images. To tackle this challenge, in this work, we propose to use the facial composition information to help the synthesis of face sketch/photo. Specially, we propose a novel composition-aided generative adversarial network (CA-GAN) for face photo-sketch synthesis. In CA-GAN, we utilize paired inputs including a face photo/sketch and the corresponding pixel-wise face labels for generating a sketch/photo. In addition, to focus training on hard-generated components and delicate facial structures, we propose a compositional reconstruction loss. Finally, we use stacked CA-GANs (SCA-GAN) to further rectify defects and add compelling details. Experimental results show that our method is capable of generating both visually comfortable and identity-preserving face sketches/photos over a wide range of challenging data. Our method achieves the state-of-the-art quality, reducing best previous Fréchet Inception distance (FID) by a large margin. Besides, we demonstrate that the proposed method is of considerable generalization ability. We have made our code and results publicly available: Https://***/ca-gan/. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A new multi-position calibration method for accelerometers of the inertial navigation system 27

A new multi-position calibration method for accelerometers o...

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27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC 2015

作者： Chan, Li Yuan, Cao Zhang, Shi-Feng College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970179

To guarantee success of precision navigation, it is necessary to carry out in-field calibration for the accelerometers of the inertial navigation system (INS) before a mission is launched. Traditional multi-position calibration method for accelerometers of the inertial measurement units (IMU) are carried out through a turntable (Strap-down INS) or the gimbals(platform INS). To achieve high precision calibration results, the position of the turntable (gimbals) need to be locked precisely. However, the high precision positions are difficult to be attained outside the laboratory. Focusing on this problem, a new calibration method is proposed which uses the gravity residual to reduce the effects caused by locking errors of the positions. simulations are conducted to analyze the performance and the sensitivity of the proposed methods. It is proved that the proposed methods can estimate the accelerometer parameter more precisely than traditional multi-position methods. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： accelerometers gravity residual INS multi-position

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Constructing IGA-suitable planar parameterization from complex CAD boundary by domain partition and global/local optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Xu, Gang Li, Ming Mourrain, Bernard Rabczuk, Timon Xu, Jinlan Bordas, Stéphane P.A. School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education Hangzhou310018 China State Key Laboratory of CAD &CG Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China INRIA Sophia-Antipolis 2004 Route des Lucioles Cedex06902 France Institute of Structural Mechanics Bauhaus-University Weimar Marienstr. 15 WeimarD-99423 Germany Research Unit in Engineering University of Luxembourg Luxembourg

In this paper, we propose a general framework for constructing IGA-suitable planar B-spline parameterizations from given complex CAD boundaries consisting of a set of B-spline curves. Instead of forming the computational domain by a simple boundary, planar domains with high genus and more complex boundary curves are considered. Firstly, some pre-processing operations including Bézier extraction and subdivision are performed on each boundary curve in order to generate a high-quality planar parameterization;then a robust planar domain partition framework is proposed to construct high-quality patch-meshing results with few singularities from the discrete boundary formed by connecting the end points of the resulting boundary segments. After the topology information generation of quadrilateral decomposition, the optimal placement of interior Bézier curves corresponding to the interior edges of the quadrangulation is constructed by a global optimization method to achieve a patch-partition with high quality. Finally, after the imposition of C1/G1-continuity constraints on the interface of neighboring Bézier patches with respect to each quad in the quadrangulation, the high-quality Bézier patch parameterization is obtained by a C1constrained local optimization method to achieve uniform and orthogonal iso-parametric structures while keeping the continuity conditions between patches. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method are demonstrated by several examples which are compared to results obtained by the skeleton-based parameterization approach. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parameterization

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