With the development of micro-machining technology, the application of microchannel is becoming more and more popular. In this paper, we design a set of time-delay device based on micro-channel and micro-fluidics tech...
With the development of micro-machining technology, the application of microchannel is becoming more and more popular. In this paper, we design a set of time-delay device based on micro-channel and micro-fluidics technology. This paper describes the timedelay device's working principle and analyses the micro-channel's flow characteristics by simulation method based on Coventerware. From studies on the micro-channel's cross section, geometry and dimension parameters, the micro-channel's optimal form and dimension can be obtained. Finally, this paper chooses ultra-machining process to fabricate the time-delay device.
In order to improve the accuracy of short-range ferromagnetic target location and distance-determination, the short-range detection technology of ferromagnetic target based on tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) sensor ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728137933
In order to improve the accuracy of short-range ferromagnetic target location and distance-determination, the short-range detection technology of ferromagnetic target based on tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) sensor is studied in this paper. Based on the analysis of the tunneling magneto-resistance effect principle and the understanding of the relevant magnetic field detecting components, a suitable signal conditioning and signal processing circuit is designed to constitute the TMR magnetic detector. Two kinds of ferromagnetic targets with regular shapes are measured at different distances and orientations, and the measured data are analyzed by curve fitting method. The results show that the output signal amplitude value of the detector is inversely proportional to the cubic power of the relative distance between the detector and the measured target when it is in the near field (no more than 5 meters in this paper). And the influence of the measured target material and detection orientation on the relationship between the two also shows a certain correlation. On the basis of the short-range static detection of general ferromagnetic targets, dynamic tests were carried out with the aim of household cars, the results indicate that the detection distance of dynamic vehicles can reach 7 meters.
Direct internal reforming (DIR) operation provides many benefits for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) by eliminating the need for an extra reformer. Anode-supported SOFCs (AS-SOFCs) are commonly used for DIR operations....
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Structural damage is often accompanied by equipment failures and safety incidents. For example, aircraft accidents often result from wing breaks and landing gear damage. The self-powered wireless sensing technology is...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728137933
Structural damage is often accompanied by equipment failures and safety incidents. For example, aircraft accidents often result from wing breaks and landing gear damage. The self-powered wireless sensing technology is ideal tool for monitoring structural health in multi-locations. In this work, we designed an airflow-driven energy harvester (EH) and integrate into wireless impedance sensing system. Also, the Energy Management and control Circuit (EMC) is designed to provide a stable DC voltage for intermittently driven sensing system. The experimental results show that the self-powered impedance sensing system can operate at every 3 min at a wind speed of 8 m/s. The system error is within 5% compared to the Agilent 4294A (Precision Impedance Analyzer) and the characteristics of the material cracks could be successfully detected and analyzed.
To solve the problem of quantitative identification of the state of Duffing oscillator and determination of the critical threshold of reference amplitude, a combined weak signal detection method is proposed in this pa...
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To solve the problem of quantitative identification of the state of Duffing oscillator and determination of the critical threshold of reference amplitude, a combined weak signal detection method is proposed in this paper. The STFT statistical characteristics of Duffing oscillator in chaotic state, intermittent state and large-scale periodic state is analyzed and based on it the state identification parameter is selected to quantitatively present the state of Duffing oscillator. The step change of the number of the phase points on the boundary of circular regions in the phase plane is shown and the circular boundary counting method is proposed to determine the critical threshold. Based on above research, the algorithm of the combined weak signal detection is given, which uses Runge-Kutta algorithm to calculate the Duffing system. Simulation results show that this combined method is not only accurate at low SNR, but also robust when noise condition is variable.
This paper presents an neural dynamic surface containment control design for multiple quadrotors with uncertainties, such that the followers can be driven into the convex hull constituted by multiple dynamic leaders. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728137933
This paper presents an neural dynamic surface containment control design for multiple quadrotors with uncertainties, such that the followers can be driven into the convex hull constituted by multiple dynamic leaders. To facilitate the control design, the quadrotor dynamics is decomposed into translational and rotational subsystems. For each subsystem, in order to enable smooth and rapid learning of unknown system uncertainties and reduce the computational load in traditional neural network (NN), the estimation errors, instead of tracking errors, are used to regulate NN weights and only one NN learning parameter is required for adaptive neural approximation with the aid of minimal learning parameter (MLP), which is more feasible for real-time implementation. Additionally, dynamic surface control (DSC) technique is introduced to extract the time derivative of virtual control laws, and thus the issue of "explosion of complexity" can be circumvented. Finally, the stability analysis is established. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme.
This paper proposes an innovation microfluidic inertial switch structure with precise time delay response characteristic, which can be used in the fuze safety and arming system. The switch works on the principle of fl...
This paper proposes an innovation microfluidic inertial switch structure with precise time delay response characteristic, which can be used in the fuze safety and arming system. The switch works on the principle of fluidic inertial force and capillary valve, which makes it sensitive to the unidirection acceleration load and has the ability to recognize the acceleration amplitude. The microfluidic inertial switch has a structure of a J-shaped reservoir, capillary valves, a serpentine delay microchannel and a U-shaped latching microchannel. The acceleration threshold is analyzed theoretically considering the surface tension coefficient of the gas-liquid interface. The delay response time of the switch is studied by finite element simulation based on the Gambit 2.4 and Fluent 6.3 software. The prototype is fabricated by wet etching technology and magnetron sputtering metal technology. Many tests have been done to verify the functions of the switch. The experimental results are matched well to the results of calculation and simulation. When the capillary valve throat widths are 80μm, 120μm, 160μm, the thresholds of the switch are 75.1g, 46.6g, 36.5g. When the switch is loaded with a 75g acceleration load, the delay response is 146.7ms. Finite element simulation and experimental results show that the switch can effectively identify the acceleration threshold, and can achieve a precise delay response under a certain load.
With the development of various electronics, the way of transmitting energy by wire has brought increasingly negative effects on the operability and convenience of products. As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology...
With the development of various electronics, the way of transmitting energy by wire has brought increasingly negative effects on the operability and convenience of products. As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology requires no transmission lines, it has received increasingly wide attention. Most of the previous research on the technology of magnetic resonant coupling WPT mainly focused on the transmission of energy in the air. This paper establishes the wireless power transfer system model under non-ferromagnetic metallic environment and studies the effect of non-ferromagnetic metallic environment on coil self-inductance L, mutual inductance M and coil resistance R of WPT system. On this basis, the study on the relationship between coil diameter and mutual inductance is carried out for aluminium pipe, and the relationship between coil diameter and diameter of metal pipe at the maximum mutual inductance is fitted. Besides, experimental verification is conducted for the change of mutual inductance between the coils of WPT system in the aluminium pipe, presenting that the actual measurement results of mutual inductance in the aluminium pipe are consistent with the theory.
Aiming at the problem of low efficiency in optimizing the H-type piezoelectric actuator with the 'trial method', this article uses a program written in the APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language) to optimize t...
Aiming at the problem of low efficiency in optimizing the H-type piezoelectric actuator with the 'trial method', this article uses a program written in the APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language) to optimize the structure of the piezoelectric actuator. First, a parametric finite element model is established based on the initial data values of the mover structure. Modal analysis and sensitivity analysis are performed to determine the design variables. Then, the objective function is determined based on the frequency consistency of the two-phase working modes. Finally, based on the optimization tool proposed in this paper, the structure of the H-type piezoelectric actuator is optimized. The optimization results show that the optimization program based on APDL can achieve the optimal design requirements of the H-type piezoelectric actuator and shorten the time required for structural optimization design.
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