检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

20th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2024

作者： Zhang, Jingyu Teng, Yilong Sun, Yongtao Zhu, Shi Yang, Fangliao Luo, Lailong School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Data Operations Center State Grid Hunan Electric Power Information and Communication Corporation Hunan Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819628292

Blockchain, as an emerging technology, has been widely studied by the researchers from academia and industry. Alliance chain, as an important form of blockchain, is often applied to smart grids, smart city and the Internet of Things to ensure the authenticity and reliability of data. Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) algorithm is a key technology to ensure data consistency in the alliance chains, and it plays a critical role in improving system performance, security and scalability. However, with the increase of the number of nodes and transactions, the ability of PBFT to process transactions is challenged. In particular, PBFT’s linear transaction processing also limits its ability to process transactions in parallel. In view of the problems existing in PBFT, this paper studies the consensus mechanism optimization, and puts forward a consensus mechanism with better performance. In this paper, in order to solve the problem of weak parallel transaction processing capability of PBFT, we propose a novel Consensus Mechanism based on Dynamic Sharding (CMDS). CMDS firstly constructs a dynamic fragmentation model based on consistent hash algorithm to segment nodes, and then constructs a voting consensus mechanism based on reputation weight to achieve global state consistency. The experimental results show that CMDS can significantly improve the ability of parallel transaction processing and the performance of blockchain system. © IFIP International Federation for information Processing 2025.

关键词： Blockchain

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Grammatical Error Correction via Large Language Model Guided Optimization Training 23rd

Chinese Grammatical Error Correction via Large Language Mod...

引用

23rd China National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2024

作者： Liu, Xiao Li, Ying Yu, Zhengtao Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783663

Pre-trained language model-based methods for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) are categorized into Seq2Seq and Seq2Edit types. However, both Seq2Seq and Seq2Edit models depend on high-quality training data significantly. Considering the strong generation and inference ability of large language models (LLMs), we propose a large language model-guided optimization training method to exploit LLMs to extract error knowledge to optimize the traditional CGEC model training process. On the one hand, we use error types and confusion sets as extra knowledge to guide LLMs to generate diverse pseudo data, thus extending the error distribution of our training data. On the other hand, LLMs are utilized to infer the predicted results from our CGEC models and obtain the re-training data, thus iteratively optimizing our pre-trained CGEC models. Experiments on two benchmark datasets show that our LLMs-guided optimization method with small-scale training data can achieve comparable results with baseline models with large-scale training data. Detailed comparison experiments demonstrate that both the early deviser pseudo data and the later re-training data are extremely useful for traditional CGEC model optimization training, and can benefit from each other. We will release our code and prompts at https://***/SakuraAcedia/llm-cgec-got to facilitate future work. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Error correction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel U-net model for brain tumor segmentation from MRI images

引用

Alexandria engineering Journal 2025年 126卷 220-230页

作者： Obayya, Marwa Alshuhail, Asma Mahmood, Khalid Alanazi, Meshari H. Alqahtani, Mohammed Aljehane, Nojood O. Almansour, Hamad Al-Hagery, Mohammed Abdullah Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PO Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences & Information Technology King Faisal university Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Applied College at Mahayil King Khalid University Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences Northern Border University Arar Saudi Arabia Department of Information System and Cyber Security College of Computing and Information Technology University of Bisha Bisha61922 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk Saudi Arabia Applied Collage Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computer Qassim University Saudi Arabia

Segmentation of brain tumors aids in diagnosing the disease early, planning treatment, and monitoring its progression in medical image analysis. Automation is necessary to eliminate the time and variability associated with traditional segmentation methods. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and U-Net architectures have demonstrated their efficiency and effectiveness in segmenting brain tumors from MRI images using deep learning techniques. The paper presents an improved U-Net-based segmentation algorithm that integrates nested skip paths to improve encoder-decoder feature fusion. The performance of segmentation was optimized by utilizing a variety of activation functions and loss functions, including Dice Loss and Intersection over Union (IoU). A high level of accuracy was demonstrated in the proposed model when it was evaluated using the LGG Segmentation Dataset. The proposed approach for segmenting medical images has been shown to be both robust and efficient in a comparative analysis. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sketch-based Point Cloud Generation with Diffusion Model and Pre-training Enhancement

Sketch-based Point Cloud Generation with Diffusion Model and...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Chen, Yangdong Chen, Mohan Zhang, Yuejie Feng, Rui Zhang, Tao Gao, Shang School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China School of Information Management and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Financial Information Technology Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai China School of Information Technology Deakin University Victoria Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Diffusion models, known for their success in various generative tasks like image generation and super-resolution, are applied in this study for point cloud generation, a field that has not been extensively explored due to the complexity of point clouds. We propose a novel method using a diffusion model to generate high-quality 3D point clouds from 2D sketches. This method employs a self-supervised contrastive learning scheme to align sketch and point cloud modalities. Additionally, it incorporates a specific partition mixing strategy to integrate edge information during pre-training. Evaluated on two benchmark datasets, our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches, showcasing the potential of diffusion models in point cloud generation and setting a new direction for future research. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Diffusion Models Point Cloud Generation Self-supervised Contrastive Learning Sketch

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Embedding Data in Bitcoin Transaction Values with Restricted Boltzmann Machine 2nd

Embedding Data in Bitcoin Transaction Values with Restrict...

引用

2nd International Conference on Data Security and Privacy Protection, DSPP 2024

作者： An, Jiayi Tian, Haibo Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819785391

Constructing covert channels on blockchains has recently become a significant research focus. A major challenge lies in embedding data into blockchain transactions, while maintaining strong concealment. This study focuses on utilizing blockchain transaction values as a carrier, exploring methods to ensure that the distribution of values with embedded data mimics that of standard transactions. Initially, we gathered authentic blockchain transaction data, conducted a frequency analysis on the transaction values, and filtered out abnormal values to establish a baseline normal value dataset. Subsequently, we employed a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) to generate a simulated value dataset that mirrors the distribution of the normal dataset, facilitating the embedding of data within the simulated value dataset. By fine-tuning the number of bits embedded in the values, we achieved a value dataset with embedded data that closely resembles the normal distribution. We have calculated the Kullback-Leibler Divergence and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test between the value dataset with embedded data and the normal value dataset under various embedding scenarios, revealing that the changes to the original dataset are minimal. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Normal distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multimodal Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving on Unstructured Roads Using Deep Convolutional Network

Multimodal Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving on U...

引用

International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Transportation, AIAT 2024

作者： Li, Lei Chen, Zhifa Wang, Jian Zhou, Bin Yu, Guizhen Chen, Xiaoxuan Key Laboratory of Autonomous Transportation Technology for Special Vehicles Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819639564

Recently, the application of autonomous driving in open-pit mining has garnered increasing attention for achieving safe and efficient mineral transportation. Compared to urban structured roads, unstructured roads in mining sites have uneven boundaries and lack clearly defined lane markings. This leads to a lack of sufficient constraint information for predicting the trajectories of other human-driven vehicles, resulting in higher uncertainty in trajectory prediction problems. A method is proposed to predict multiple possible trajectories and their probabilities of the target vehicle. The surrounding environment and historical trajectories of the target vehicle are encoded as a rasterized image, which is used as input to our deep convolutional network to predict the target vehicle’s multiple possible trajectories. The method underwent offline testing on a dataset specifically designed for autonomous driving scenarios in open-pit mining and was compared and evaluated against physics-based method. The open-source code and data are available at https://***/LLsxyc/mine_motion_prediction. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Open pit mining

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Event-Triggered Disturbance Rejection Control for Interconnected system Based on Decentralized Extended State Observer 26

Event-Triggered Disturbance Rejection Control for Interconne...

引用

26th International Conference on Industrial technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Que, Xuejie Su, Guanghao Wang, Zhenlei School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China Engineering Research Center of Process System Engineering Ministry of Education Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

In this paper, an event-triggered decentralized dis-turbance rejection control scheme is designed to simultaneously stabilize states and attenuate disturbances for a class of uncertain interconnected systems. Extended state observer and equivalent-input-disturbance approach are adopted to form control strategy to accommodate matched and mismatched disturbance in a unified way. Second, combining the advantages of continuous event triggering mechanism and discrete event triggering mechanism, a novel hybrid sampling strategy is formulated. Specifically, the switch of sampling modes is determined by the estimations of state and disturbance. Then, sufficient conditions in LMI form are established for controller and observer co-design, where the triggering threshold is considered as a predefined parameter of the LMI. Finally, a simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Event-Triggered Robust Parallel Optimal Consensus Control for Multiagent systems

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 40-53页

作者： Qinglai Wei Shanshan Jiao Qi Dong Fei-Yue Wang IEEE the Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology the State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology the State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper highlights the utilization of parallel control and adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) for event-triggered robust parallel optimal consensus control(ETRPOC) of uncertain nonlinear continuous-time multiagent systems(MASs).First, the parallel control system, which consists of a virtual control variable and a specific auxiliary variable obtained from the coupled Hamiltonian, allows general systems to be transformed into affine systems. Of interest is the fact that the parallel control technique's introduction provides an unprecedented perspective on eliminating the negative effects of disturbance. Then, an eventtriggered mechanism is adopted to save communication resources while ensuring the system's stability. The coupled HamiltonJacobi(HJ) equation's solution is approximated using a critic neural network(NN), whose weights are updated in response to events. Furthermore, theoretical analysis reveals that the weight estimation error is uniformly ultimately bounded(UUB). Finally,numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed ETRPOC method.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) critic neural network (NN) event-triggered control optimal consensus control robust control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Goal-Oriented Communication, Estimation, and Control Over Bidirectional Wireless Links

引用

IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年第5期73卷 3031-3045页

作者： Cao, Jie Kurniawan, Ernest Boonkajay, Amnart Pappas, Nikolaos Sun, Sumei Popovski, Petar School of Electronic and Information Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology Shenzhen518055 China Institute of Infocomm Research Agency for Science Technology and Research Fusionopolis 138632 Singapore Linköping University Department of Computer and Information Science Linköping58183 Sweden Aalborg University Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg9220 Denmark

We consider a wireless networked control system (WNCS) with imperfect bidirectional links for real-time applications such as smart grids. To maintain the stability of WNCS, captured by the probability that plant state violates preset values, at minimal cost, heterogeneous physical processes are monitored by multiple sensors. This status information, such as dynamic plant state and Markov Process-based context information, is then received/estimated by the controller for remote control. However, scheduling multiple sensors and designing the controller with limited resources is challenging due to their coupling, delay, and transmission loss. We formulate a Constrained Markov Decision Problem (CMDP) to minimize violation probability with cost constraints. We reveal the relationship between the goal and different updating actions by analyzing the significance of information that incorporates goal-related usefulness and contextual importance. Subsequently, a goal-oriented deterministic scheduling policy is proposed. Two sensing-assisted control strategies and a control-aware estimation policy are proposed to improve the violation probability-cost tradeoff, integrated with the scheduling policy to form a goal-oriented co-design framework. Additionally, we explore retransmission in downlink transmission and qualitatively analyze its preference scenario. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed goal-oriented co-design policy outperforms previous work in simultaneously reducing violation probability and cost. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Privacy-Preserving Fingerprint Recognition via Federated Adaptive Domain Generalization

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5035-5055页

作者： Yonghang Yan Xin Xie Hengyi Ren Ying Cao Hongwei Chang Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Computer and Information EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Henan Branch China Life Insurance Co.Ltd.Zhengzhou450000China

Fingerprint features,as unique and stable biometric identifiers,are crucial for identity ***,traditional centralized methods of processing these sensitive data linked to personal identity pose significant privacy risks,potentially leading to user data *** Learning allows multiple clients to collaboratively train and optimize models without sharing raw data,effectively addressing privacy and security ***,variations in fingerprint data due to factors such as region,ethnicity,sensor quality,and environmental conditions result in significant heterogeneity across *** heterogeneity adversely impacts the generalization ability of the global model,limiting its performance across diverse *** address these challenges,we propose an Adaptive Federated Fingerprint Recognition algorithm(AFFR)based on Federated *** algorithm incorporates a generalization adjustment mechanism that evaluates the generalization gap between the local models and the global model,adaptively adjusting aggregation weights to mitigate the impact of heterogeneity caused by differences in data quality and feature ***,a noise mechanism is embedded in client-side training to reduce the risk of fingerprint data leakage arising from weight disclosures during model *** conducted on three public datasets demonstrate that AFFR significantly enhances model accuracy while ensuring robust privacy protection,showcasing its strong application potential and competitiveness in heterogeneous data environments.

关键词： Fingerprint recognition privacy protection federated learning adaptive weight adjustment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：