The ohmic contact interface between diamond and metal is essential for the application of diamond *** modification can significantly affect the contact performance and eliminate the interface polarization ***,the radi...
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The ohmic contact interface between diamond and metal is essential for the application of diamond *** modification can significantly affect the contact performance and eliminate the interface polarization ***,the radiation stability of a diamond detector is also sensitive to surface *** this work,the influence of surface modification technology on a diamond ohmic contact under high-energy radiation was *** radiation,the specific contact resistivities(ρc)between Ti/Pt/Au-hydrogen-terminated diamond(H-diamond)and Ti/Pt/Au-oxygenterminated diamond(O-diamond)were 2.0×10^(-4)W·cm^(2) and 4.3×10^(-3)Wcm^(2),*** 10 MeV electron radiation,the ρc of Ti/Pt/Au H-diamond and Ti/Pt/Au O-diamond were 5.3×10^(-3)W·cm^(2)and 9.1×10^(-3)W·cm^(2),*** rates of change of ρc of H-diamond and O-diamond after radiation were 2550%and 112%,*** electron radiation promotes bond reconstruction of the diamond surface,resulting in an increase in ρc.
Traditionally,offline optimization of power systems is acceptable due to the largely predictable loads and reliable *** increasing penetration of fluctuating renewable generation and internet-of-things devices allowin...
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Traditionally,offline optimization of power systems is acceptable due to the largely predictable loads and reliable *** increasing penetration of fluctuating renewable generation and internet-of-things devices allowing for fine-grained controllability of loads have led to the diminishing applicability of offline optimization in the power systems domain,and have redirected attention to online optimization ***,online optimization is a broad topic that can be applied in and motivated by different settings,operated on different time scales,and built on different theoretical *** paper reviews the various types of online optimization techniques used in the power systems domain and aims to make clear the distinction between the most common techniques *** particular,we introduce and compare four distinct techniques used covering the breadth of online optimization techniques used in the power systems domain,i.e.,optimization-guided dynamic control,feedback optimization for single-period problems,Lyapunov-based optimization,and online convex optimization techniques for multi-period ***,we recommend some potential future directions for online optimization in the power systems domain.
Focusing on the low open circuit voltage(V_(OC))and fill factor(FF)in flexible Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells,indium(In)ions are introduced into the CZTSSe absorbers near Mo foils to modify the back interface...
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Focusing on the low open circuit voltage(V_(OC))and fill factor(FF)in flexible Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells,indium(In)ions are introduced into the CZTSSe absorbers near Mo foils to modify the back interface and passivate deep level defects in CZTSSe bulk concurrently for improving the performance of flexible *** results show that In doping effectively inhibits the formation of secondary phase(Cu(S,Se)_(2))and *** studies demonstrate that the barrier height at the back interface is decreased and the deep level defects(Cu_(Sn)defects)in CZTSSe bulk are ***,the carrier concentration is increased and the V_(OC) deficit(V_(OC,def))is decreased significantly due to In ***,the flexible CZTSSe solar cell with 10.01%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been *** synergistic strategy of interface modification and bulk defects passivation through In incorporation provides a new thought for the fabrication of efficient flexible kesterite-based solar cells.
In the field of electromagnetic radiation source location, using UAVs to locate the radiation source target has become a new location method. At present, the UAV swarm cooperative optimization method for high-precisio...
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Hybrid tandem perovskite-organic LED has been developed to achieve high external quantum efficiency,narrow linewidth,and extended device lifespan,which shows great promise for future perovskite-EL-based commercial app...
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Hybrid tandem perovskite-organic LED has been developed to achieve high external quantum efficiency,narrow linewidth,and extended device lifespan,which shows great promise for future perovskite-EL-based commercial applications.
A sensitivity-enhanced hot-wire anemometer based on a cladding-etched optical fiber Bragg grating(FBG)coated with a layer of silver film and optically heated by using a 1480nm laser diode is *** silver film absorbs th...
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A sensitivity-enhanced hot-wire anemometer based on a cladding-etched optical fiber Bragg grating(FBG)coated with a layer of silver film and optically heated by using a 1480nm laser diode is *** silver film absorbs the laser power to heat the FBG to a certain high temperature and the airflow cools down the FBG hot-wire with the cooling effect and hence the Bragg wavelength of the FBG is determined by the airflow *** measurement results show that the heating efficiency of the FBG hot wire is improved by 3.8times in magnitude by etching the fiber cladding from 125μm down to 73.4μm,and the achieved airflow velocity sensitivities,under a laser power of 200mW,are–3180pm/(m/s),–889pm/(m/s),–268pm/(m/s),and–8.7pm/(m/s)at different airflow velocities of 0.1m/s,0.5m/s,1.5m/s,and 17m/s,*** comparison,the sensitivities are only–2193 pm/(m/s),–567 pm/(m/s),–161 pm/(m/s),and–4.9pm/(m/s)for the reference anemometer without cladding etching even at a much higher heating laser power of *** results prove that the method by using a cladding-etched FBG to improve sensitivity of FBG-based hot-wire anemometers works and the sensitivity is improved significantly.
Long-tailed multi-label text classification aims to identify a subset of relevant labels from a large candidate label set, where the training datasets usually follow long-tailed label distributions. Many of the previo...
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Long-tailed multi-label text classification aims to identify a subset of relevant labels from a large candidate label set, where the training datasets usually follow long-tailed label distributions. Many of the previous studies have treated head and tail labels equally, resulting in unsatisfactory performance for identifying tail labels. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel learning method that combines arbitrary models with two steps. The first step is the “diverse ensemble” that encourages diverse predictions among multiple shallow classifiers, particularly on tail labels, and can improve the generalization of tail *** second is the “error correction” that takes advantage of accurate predictions on head labels by the base model and approximates its residual errors for tail labels. Thus, it enables the “diverse ensemble” to focus on optimizing the tail label performance. This overall procedure is called residual diverse ensemble(RDE). RDE is implemented via a single-hidden-layer perceptron and can be used for scaling up to hundreds of thousands of labels. We empirically show that RDE consistently improves many existing models with considerable performance gains on benchmark datasets, especially with respect to the propensity-scored evaluation ***, RDE converges in less than 30 training epochs without increasing the computational overhead.
This paper presents a distributed scheme with limited communications, aiming to achieve cooperative motion control for multiple omnidirectional mobile manipulators(MOMMs).The proposed scheme extends the existing singl...
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This paper presents a distributed scheme with limited communications, aiming to achieve cooperative motion control for multiple omnidirectional mobile manipulators(MOMMs).The proposed scheme extends the existing single-agent motion control to cater to scenarios involving the cooperative operation of MOMMs. Specifically, squeeze-free cooperative load transportation is achieved for the end-effectors of MOMMs by incorporating cooperative repetitive motion planning(CRMP), while guiding each individual to desired poses. Then, the distributed scheme is formulated as a time-varying quadratic programming(QP) and solved online utilizing a noise-tolerant zeroing neural network(NTZNN). Theoretical analysis shows that the NTZNN model converges globally to the optimal solution of QP in the presence of noise. Finally, the effectiveness of the control design is demonstrated by numerical simulations and physical platform experiments.
Global Navigation Satellite system(GNSS)-based passive radar(GBPR)has been widely used in remote sensing ***,for moving target detection(MTD),the quadratic phase error(QPE)introduced by the non-cooperative target moti...
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Global Navigation Satellite system(GNSS)-based passive radar(GBPR)has been widely used in remote sensing ***,for moving target detection(MTD),the quadratic phase error(QPE)introduced by the non-cooperative target motion is usually difficult to be compensated,as the low power level of the GBPR echo signal renders the estimation of the Doppler rate less ***,the moving target in GBPR image is usually defocused,which aggravates the difficulty of target detection even *** this paper,a spawning particle filter(SPF)is proposed for defocused ***,the measurement model and the likelihood ratio function(LRF)of the defocused point-like target image are ***,a spawning particle set is generated for subsequent target detection,with reference to traditional particles in particle filter(PF)as their *** that,based on the PF estimator,the SPF algorithm and its sequential Monte Carlo(SMC)implementation are proposed with a novel amplitude estimation method to decrease the target state ***,the effectiveness of the proposed SPF is demonstrated by numerical simulations and pre-liminary experimental results,showing that the target range and Doppler can be estimated accurately.
Learning causal structures from observational data is critical for causal discovery and many machine learning tasks. Traditional constraint-based methods first adopt conditional independence (CI) tests to learn a glob...
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