The study of combat system-of-systems architecture design (CSAD) is the basis of cross-domain cooperative activities, and cross-domain cooperative activities are the basis for realizing mosaic warfare. This paper prop...
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The Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent inner shelf are significant areas for both the burial and degradation of terrestrial organic matter (OM). However, the impact of hydrodynamics on the degradation of different...
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The Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent inner shelf are significant areas for both the burial and degradation of terrestrial organic matter (OM). However, the impact of hydrodynamics on the degradation of different types of organic compound classes has not been fully elucidated. This study measured dual carbon isotopes (δ13C, Δ14C) of organic compound classes [total hydrolysable amino acids (THAAs), total lipids, humic acids (HAs) and acid-base insoluble OM] in both surface and core sediment samples to evaluate the influences of hydrodynamic processes on the fates of organic compound classes in the Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent inner shelf. In surface sediments, the δ13C (−28.6 ± 0.6 ‰ in lipids;−21.8 ± 0.5 ‰ in THAAs) and Δ14C (−598 ± 41 ‰ in lipids;−143 ± 47 ‰ in THAAs) values of lipids and THAAs from the mobile-muds are lower than those from the offshore areas (δ13C: −27.9 ± 0.4 ‰ in lipids;−20.9 ± 0.8 ‰ in THAAs;Δ14C: −559 ± 20 ‰ in lipids;−64 ± 7 ‰ in THAAs), indicating replenishment of marine source may be the primary factor contributing to the rejuvenation of lipids and THAAs during seaward transport. In contrast, both HAs and acid-base insoluble OM have higher Δ14C values in mobile muds (−298 ± 28 ‰ and −322 ± 21 ‰, respectively) than those in offshore areas (−443 ± 14 ‰ and −533 ± 30 ‰, respectively), suggesting significant aging even for the refractory OM during transport processes. The three end-member model of organic compound classes shows that lipids and THAAs in mobile-muds have higher marine source than offshore areas, while HAs show opposite change. These results indicate organic compound classes undergo different transport and degradation mechanisms during seaward transport, then affecting the contributions of marine and terrestrial sources to marine sediments. The different correlations between Δ14C values of labile (THAAs) and refractory (HAs and a
As an emerging class of inorganic hybrid materials,salt-inclusion chalcogenides(SICs)have garnered significant attention in the past decade owing to their distinct host-guest structural characteristics and outstanding...
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As an emerging class of inorganic hybrid materials,salt-inclusion chalcogenides(SICs)have garnered significant attention in the past decade owing to their distinct host-guest structural characteristics and outstanding perfor-mance in the field of *** this study,a novel quaternary SIC[Cs_(14)Cl][Tm_(71)Se_(110)]has been discovered using an appropriate flux *** structure comprises two distinct parts within the lattice:the host[Tm_(71)Se_(110)]^(13-)framework and the guest[Cs_(14)Cl]^(13+)***,this structure reveals the presence of mixed-valent Tm^(2+)/Tm^(3+)and different types of closed cavities for the first ***,thermal transport performance testing shows that it has ultralow thermal conductivity,ranging from 0.29 to 0.24 W/m·K within the temperature range of 323-673 K,which is one of the lowest reported values among polycrystalline *** research not only advances the coordination chemistry of rare-earth-based compounds but also reaffirms that SIC semiconductors are promising systems for achieving ultralow thermal conductivity.
Sodium ion battery(SIB)is considered as the potential alternative for next generation energy system to succeed the lithium ion battery(LIB)due to the low price and vast abundance of Na *** metal sulfide is identified ...
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Sodium ion battery(SIB)is considered as the potential alternative for next generation energy system to succeed the lithium ion battery(LIB)due to the low price and vast abundance of Na *** metal sulfide is identified as an impo rtant redox conversion type of negative electrode for *** this study,amorphous nickel boride(Ni-B)nanoflakes are introduced into the hollow Ni-Co sulfide nanospheres by a facile in situ solution growth route to promote the electrochemical performance of Na^(+)-*** measurements demonstrate that the Ni-B component could effectively improve the redox kinetics of the conversion reaction and structural stability during long-term Na^(+)insertion/*** example,the NiCo_(2)S_(4)@Ni-B composites display a high reversible capacity of 251.9 mA h g^(-1)at the current density of 1.0 A g^(-1)after 200 cycles,much higher than that of bare NiCo_(2)S_(4)(37.4 mA h g^(-1)at 1.0 A g^(-1)after 200 cycles).As a consequence,these results demonstrate a new sight to explore heterostructures of mixed metal-sulfides electrode materials with superior Na^(+)-storage performances.
The existing graph convolution methods usually suffer high computational burdens,large memory requirements,and intractable *** this paper,we propose a high-efficient variational gridded graph convolution network(VG-GC...
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The existing graph convolution methods usually suffer high computational burdens,large memory requirements,and intractable *** this paper,we propose a high-efficient variational gridded graph convolution network(VG-GCN)to encode non-regular graph data,which overcomes all these aforementioned *** capture graph topology structures efficiently,in the proposed framework,we propose a hierarchically-coarsened random walk(hcr-walk)by taking advantage of the classic random walk and node/edge *** hcr-walk greatly mitigates the problem of exponentially explosive sampling times which occur in the classic version,while preserving graph structures *** efficiently encode local hcr-walk around one reference node,we project hcrwalk into an ordered space to form image-like grid data,which favors those conventional convolution *** of the direct 2-D convolution filtering,a variational convolution block(VCB)is designed to model the distribution of the randomsampling hcr-walk inspired by the well-formulated variational *** experimentally validate the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed VG-GCN,which has high computation speed,and the comparable or even better performance when compared with baseline GCNs.
CH_(4)/DME mixtures can be used for engines and gas turbines,and have already been studied for many ***,DME has a strong cool flame phenomenon,which will greatly influence the ignition and combustion characteristics o...
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CH_(4)/DME mixtures can be used for engines and gas turbines,and have already been studied for many ***,DME has a strong cool flame phenomenon,which will greatly influence the ignition and combustion characteristics of following hot ***,the cool flame characteristics of CH_(4)/DME mixture are very important for their ***,the inhibition effect of CH_(4)on DME cool flames has been discovered,but the mechanisms of the inhibition effects lack further verification and *** this study,the inhibition effects were investigated via both experiments and *** order to validate the inhibition effects,a comparison fuel of CH_(3)OH/DME was also used in this *** extinction limits,flame temperatures and combustion products of the cool flames of the CH_(4)/DME and CH_(3)OH/DME mixtures were measured using a counterflow burner,and the reaction paths and heat release rate were derived from the *** results indicate that CH_(4)and CH_(3)OH will both inhibit the cool flame of DME via competing with DME for OH and O radicals,and CH_(3)OH has stronger inhibition effects than CH_(4),because it is more competitive and produces more CH2O,which inhibits the oxidation of *** HPMech-v3.3 closely agrees with the experimental data,but still needs to be improved.
It is an ideal way to produce clean water after sewage treatment,during which two problems need to be solved:(1)how to deal with water soluble pollutants and surface oil slick;(2)photothermal devices should float on *...
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It is an ideal way to produce clean water after sewage treatment,during which two problems need to be solved:(1)how to deal with water soluble pollutants and surface oil slick;(2)photothermal devices should float on *** paper presents a multifunctional water treatment device that can produce clean water vapor under light after sewage *** bismuth oxybromide catalyst degrades water-soluble pollutants under light ***(SH)melamine sponge has two functions:selectively adsorb surface oil slick and ensure that photothermal devices *** hydrophilic layer provides water for local heating of the photothermal layer to produce water *** SH sponge remains stable and is easy to operate during wastewater treatment,and the efficiency of water vapor production through the photothermal device is increased by 7.2 times compared with that of pure water.
This paper focuses on cooperative formation tracking problem of heterogeneous leader-following multi-UAVs with faulty sensors where the faulty sensors of the followers can only measure the partial output of the ***,th...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
This paper focuses on cooperative formation tracking problem of heterogeneous leader-following multi-UAVs with faulty sensors where the faulty sensors of the followers can only measure the partial output of the ***,the kinematic models of heterogeneous multi-UAVs based on the individual speed response time constants are ***,by utilizing the output regulation method,a formation controller based on a distributed observer is proposed based on partial outputs obtained by the faulty sensors of the *** should be noted that the proposed controller can achieve formation tracking of UAVs with faulty sensors to the leader ***,a simulation example is performed to check out the validation of the proposed methods.
An intrusion events recognition method by incremental learning is proposed and demonstrated. Assisted with fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system, the average recognition accuracy of 91% is achieved wit...
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Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that ...
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Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that an indepth study of osteoblasts can provide novel treatment strategies for these diseases.2 Human primary osteoblasts are precious experimental models in bone-related research.3 However,the isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts still have some difficulties and ***,we refined a method to isolate and culture human primary osteoblasts by taking cancellous bone through a bone tissue sampler and pre-digesting it with pancreatin,which makes the process easier,cheaper,and more ***,we compared the effects of the subtle changes in isolation and culture methods on the phenotype of human primary osteoblasts and examined the differences in morphology,proliferation,and differentiation between micro-explants cultured osteoblasts(MECOBs)and explants cultured osteoblasts(EC-OBs).
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