In order to support the optimal design of network informationsystem, a modeling and timeliness evaluation method which can measure information transferring speed on kill chain of network informationsystem is propose...
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This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized ***-situ H_(2...
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This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized ***-situ H_(2)SO_(4)formation data were obtained using a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer,and the simulated H_(2)SO_(4)concentrations calculated using updated parameters for the MCM model exhibited good agreementwith *** the simulation analysis of different reaction pathways involved in H_(2)SO_(4)formation,hydroxyl radicals were found to dominate H_(2)SO_(4)production during the daytime,while olefin ozone oxidation contributed up to 65%of total H_(2)SO_(4)production during the night-time.A sensitivity analysis of the H_(2)SO_(4)production parameters has revealed a high sensitivity to changes in sulfur dioxide,and a relatively high sensitivity to olefins with fast ozonolysis reaction rates and bimolecular reaction rates of resulting stabilized Criegee Intermediates.A high relative humidity promotes daytime H_(2)SO_(4)formation,but has an inhibiting effect during the night-time due to the different dominant reaction pathways.
A kind of two-dimensional(2D)metal-organic framework(MOF)material,Cu-meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine(Cu-TCPP)nanosheets with wrinkled and flat morphologies are used as building blocks to assemble membranes by v...
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A kind of two-dimensional(2D)metal-organic framework(MOF)material,Cu-meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine(Cu-TCPP)nanosheets with wrinkled and flat morphologies are used as building blocks to assemble membranes by vacuum filtration(VF)and electrophoretic deposition(EPD)as energy-efficient nanofiltration(NF)membranes to remove dyes from *** the nanosheets with wrinkled structure can provide additional water transport channels,thereby increasing the water permeance,in the premise of a high rejection(>97.0%)for the dye brilliant blue G(BBG)(1.60 nm×1.90 nm),the water permeance of the membrane assembled by the wrinkled nanosheets(~1170 nm)is about 4 times that of the membrane assembled by the flat nanosheets(~530 nm),reaching 16.39 L·m^(−2)·h^(−1)·bar^(−1).Additionally,the use of the relatively flat nanosheets and the membrane preparation method of electrophoretic deposition is more conducive to stack nanosheets orderly and reduce ***,the water permeance of the membrane prepared by EPD(~1170 nm)with flat nanosheets is about twice that of the membrane prepared by VF(~530 nm),achieving 9.40 L·m^(−2)·h^(−1)·bar^(−1)with similar rejection(>97.0%)of dye evans blue(EB)(3.10 nm×1.20 nm).Furthermore,these membranes still exhibit good separation performance at high pressure of 0.6 *** with diverse structures and various membrane fabrication processes provide new directions for the separation performance optimization of 2D MOF materials for water purification.
Weakly supervised semantic segmentation is a challenging task, utilizing only low-cost weak supervision to produce pixel-level predictions. Existing transformer-based methods for weakly supervised semantic segmentatio...
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In this paper,we investigate networkassisted full-duplex(NAFD)cell-free millimeter-wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems with digital-to-analog converter(DAC)quantization and fronthaul *** pr...
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In this paper,we investigate networkassisted full-duplex(NAFD)cell-free millimeter-wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems with digital-to-analog converter(DAC)quantization and fronthaul *** propose to maximize the weighted uplink and downlink sum rate by jointly optimizing the power allocation of both the transmitting remote antenna units(T-RAUs)and uplink users and the variances of the downlink and uplink fronthaul compression *** deal with this challenging problem,we further apply a successive convex approximation(SCA)method to handle the non-convex bidirectional limited-capacity fronthaul *** simulation results verify the convergence of the proposed SCA-based algorithm and analyze the impact of fronthaul capacity and DAC quantization on the spectral efficiency of the NAFD cell-free mmWave massive MIMO ***,some insightful conclusions are obtained through the comparisons of spectral efficiency,which shows that NAFD achieves better performance gains than cotime co-frequency full-duplex cloud radio access network(CCFD C-RAN)in the cases of practical limited-resolution ***,their performance gaps with 8-bit DAC quantization are larger than that with1-bit DAC quantization,which attains a 5.5-fold improvement.
The existing software bug localization models treat the source file as natural language, which leads to the loss of syntactical and structure information of the source file. A bug localization model based on syntactic...
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The existing software bug localization models treat the source file as natural language, which leads to the loss of syntactical and structure information of the source file. A bug localization model based on syntactical and semantic information of source code is proposed. Firstly, abstract syntax tree(AST) is divided based on node category to obtain statement sequence. The statement tree is encoded into vectors to capture lexical and syntactical knowledge at the statement ***, the source code is transformed into vector representation by the sequence naturalness of the statement. Therefore,the problem of gradient vanishing and explosion caused by a large AST size is obviated when using AST to the represent source code. Finally, the correlation between bug reports and source files are comprehensively analyzed from three aspects of syntax, semantics and text to locate the buggy code. Experiments show that compared with other standard models, the proposed model improves the performance of bug localization, and it has good advantages in mean reciprocal rank(MRR), mean average precision(MAP) and Top N Rank.
The concept of biological gene is transferred to the field of command informationsystem architecture, and the concept of command informationsystem architecture gene is proposed. For networked and intelligent systems...
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Modality is a source or form of information. Through various modal information, humans can perceive the world from multiple perspectives. Simultaneously, the observation of remote sensing(RS) is multimodal. We observe...
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Modality is a source or form of information. Through various modal information, humans can perceive the world from multiple perspectives. Simultaneously, the observation of remote sensing(RS) is multimodal. We observe the world macroscopically through panchromatic, Lidar, and other modal *** observation of remote sensing has become an active area, which is beneficial for urban planning,monitoring, and other applications. Despite numerous advancements in this area, there has still not been a comprehensive assessment that provides a systematic overview with a unified evaluation. Accordingly, in this survey paper, we first highlight the key differences between single-and multimodal RS imagery interpretation,then use these differences to guide our research survey of multimodal RS imagery interpretation in a cascaded structure. Finally, some potential future research directions are explored and outlined. We hope that this survey will serve as a starting point for researchers to review state-of-the-art developments and work on multimodal research.
In this work,polarization mode dispersion(PMD)in polarization-maintaining(PM)fibers,to the best of our knowledge,is first proposed and experimentally proved to be responsible for severe spectral modulations in ultrafa...
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In this work,polarization mode dispersion(PMD)in polarization-maintaining(PM)fibers,to the best of our knowledge,is first proposed and experimentally proved to be responsible for severe spectral modulations in ultrafast PM fiber amplifiers,the introduction of which can give reasonable explanation for the dense spectral ripples imposed on the spectra of amplified lasers from the commonly used all-PM-fiber or hybrid“PM-fiber+bulk crystal”amplifiers,including both high-power amplifiers with remarkable nonlinear effects(self-phase modulation,SPM)and even low-power amplifiers with negligible nonlinear effects.
Bilateral training is a widely adopted approach in upper limb rehabilitation due to its effectiveness and ease of implementation. Variable stiffness actuators enhance this approach by facilitating compliant human-mach...
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