Magpie is a lightweight block cipher proposed by Li et al. in Acta Electronica Sinica volumn 45,issue 10. It adopts an substitution-permutation network(SPN) structure with a block size of 64 bits and the key size of...
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Magpie is a lightweight block cipher proposed by Li et al. in Acta Electronica Sinica volumn 45,issue 10. It adopts an substitution-permutation network(SPN) structure with a block size of 64 bits and the key size of 96 bits, respectively. To achieve the consistency of the encryption and decryption, which is both hardware and software friendly, 16 bits of the key are used as control signals to select S-boxes and another 16 bits of the key are used to determine the order of the operations. As the designers claimed, the security might be improved as different keys generate different ciphers. This paper analyzes the security of Magpie, studies the difference propagation of Magpie, and finally finds that the cipher has a set of 280weak keys which makes the full-round encryption weak, and corrects the lower bound of the number of active S-boxes to 10 instead of 25 proposed by the designers. In the weak key model, the security of the cipher is reduced by the claimed 280to only 4×216.
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) provide great flexibility for energy conservation and emission reduction. However, uneven illumination distribution can result in multi-peak characteristics, negatively impacti...
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Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and...
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Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and realizing next-generation optoelectronic *** the two-dimensional(2D)-stacked systems,transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures are particularly attractive because they host tightly-bonded interlayer excitons which possess various novel and appealing *** interlayer excitons have drawn significant research attention and hold high potential for the application in unique optoelectronic devices,such as polarization-and wavelength-tunable single photon emitters,valley Hall transistors,and possible high-temperature *** development of these devices requires a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental properties of these interlayer excitons and the impact of electric fields on their *** this review,we summarize the recent advances on the understanding of interlayer exciton dynamics under electric fields in TMDC *** put emphasis on the electrical modulation of interlayer excitons’emission,the valley Hall transport of charge carriers after the separation of interlayer excitons by an electric field,and the correlation physics of interlayer excitons and charges under electrical doping and *** and perspectives are finally discussed for the application of TMDC heterostructures in future optoelectronics.
In this work, a novel methodological approach to multi-attribute decision-making problems is developed and the notion of Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Set Distance Measures (HNSDM) is introduced. By averaging the Pent...
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Explosion-electricity coupling(EEC) is a technical method to induce electric energy into the plasma material produced by explosion to improve the output of *** foil initiator(EFI) which could produce plasma during ele...
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Explosion-electricity coupling(EEC) is a technical method to induce electric energy into the plasma material produced by explosion to improve the output of *** foil initiator(EFI) which could produce plasma during electric explosion can serve as a good carrier for studying the *** investigate the enhancement ability and mechanism of EEC in EFI ignition performance,a kind of EFI chips which could realize the EEC effect was designed and fabricated to observe the characteristics of current and voltage,flyer and plasma temperature during Boron Potassium Nitrate(BPN) ignition of the *** was found that the EEC could enhance EFI ignition in terms of energy utilization,ignition contact surface,and high-temperature sustainability of plasma:firstly,the EEC prolonged the late time discharge(LTD) phase of the electric explosion,making the energy of capacitor effectively utilized;secondly,the EEC could create a larger area of ignition contact surface;last of all,the EEC effect enhanced its hightemperature sustainability by sustaining continuous energy input to *** also was found that the ignition voltage of BPN could be reduced by nearly 600 V under the condition of 0.4 μF *** research has successfully combined EEC with EFI,revealing the behavioral characteristics of EEC and demonstrating its effective enhancement of EFI *** introduces a new approach to improving EFI output,which is conducive to low-energy ignition of EFI,and expected to take the ignition technology of EFI to a new level.
In material science and engineering,obtaining a spectrum from a measurement is often time-consuming and its accurate prediction using data mining can also be *** this work,we propose a machine learning strategy based ...
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In material science and engineering,obtaining a spectrum from a measurement is often time-consuming and its accurate prediction using data mining can also be *** this work,we propose a machine learning strategy based on a deep neural network model to accurately predict the dielectric temperature spectrum for a typical multi-component ferroelectric system,i.e.,(Ba_(1−x−y)Ca_(x)Sr_(y))(Ti_(1−u−v−w)Zr_(u)Sn_(v)Hf_(w))O_(3).The deep neural network model uses physical features as inputs and directly outputs the full spectrum,in addition to yielding the octahedral factor,Matyonov–Batsanov electronegativity,ratio of valence electron to nuclear charge,and core electron distance(Schubert)as four key *** to the physically meaningful features,our model exhibits better performance and generalization ability in the broader composition space of BaTiO3-based solid *** the prediction accuracy is superior to traditional machine learning models that predict dielectric permittivity values at each ***,the transition temperature and the degree of dispersion of the ferroelectric phase transition are easily extracted from the predicted spectra to provide richer physical *** prediction is also experimentally validated by typical samples of(Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15))(Ti_(0.98–x)Zr_(x)Hf_(0.02))O_(3).This work provides insights for accelerating spectra predictions and extracting ferroelectric phase transition information.
There is a large amount of information in the network data that we canexploit. It is difficult for classical community detection algorithms to handle network data with sparse topology. Representation learning of netw...
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There is a large amount of information in the network data that we canexploit. It is difficult for classical community detection algorithms to handle network data with sparse topology. Representation learning of network data is usually paired with clustering algorithms to solve the community detection ***, there is always an unpredictable distribution of class clusters outputby graph representation learning. Therefore, we propose an improved densitypeak clustering algorithm (ILDPC) for the community detection problem, whichimproves the local density mechanism in the original algorithm and can betteraccommodate class clusters of different shapes. And we study the communitydetection in network data. The algorithm is paired with the benchmark modelGraph sample and aggregate (GraphSAGE) to show the adaptability of ILDPCfor community detection. The plotted decision diagram shows that the ILDPCalgorithm is more discriminative in selecting density peak points compared tothe original algorithm. Finally, the performance of K-means and other clusteringalgorithms on this benchmark model is compared, and the algorithm is proved tobe more suitable for community detection in sparse networks with the benchmarkmodel on the evaluation criterion F1-score. The sensitivity of the parameters ofthe ILDPC algorithm to the low-dimensional vector set output by the benchmarkmodel GraphSAGE is also analyzed.
We proposed an in-service OTDR based on native transmitters, which achieves rate matching without adding hardware complexity by introducing DSM. It achieves a dynamic range of >10 dB and a spatial resolution of 10 ...
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A high-resolution dual electro-optic comb spectroscopy working in quasi-integer-ratio mode is proposed. By stepwise tuning the light source wavelength, a spectral measurement with 120-kHz resolution and 24-GHz bandwid...
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