The rapid advancement of Internet of Things(IoT)technology has brought convenience to people’s lives;however further development of IoT faces serious challenges,such as limited energy and shortage of network spectrum...
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The rapid advancement of Internet of Things(IoT)technology has brought convenience to people’s lives;however further development of IoT faces serious challenges,such as limited energy and shortage of network spectrum *** address the above challenges,this study proposes a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer IoT adaptive time slot resource allocation(SIATS)***,an adaptive time slot consisting of periods for sensing,information transmission,and energy harvesting is designed to ensure that the minimum energy harvesting requirement ismet while the maximumuplink and downlink throughputs are ***,the optimal transmit power and channel assignment of the system are obtained using the Lagrangian dual and gradient descent methods,and the optimal time slot assignment is determined for each IoT device such that the sum of the throughput of all devices is *** results show that the SIATS algorithm performs satisfactorily and provides an increase in the throughput by up to 14.4%compared with that of the fixed time slot allocation(FTS)*** the case of a large noise variance,the SIATS algorithm has good noise immunity,and the total throughput of the IoT devices obtained using the SIATS algorithm can be improved by up to 34.7%compared with that obtained using the FTS algorithm.
With the fast development of technology for the treatment of tumor and bacteria,photo-therapeutic strate-gies emerge as a kind of highly effective and common treatment,but the low tissue penetration depth of light lim...
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With the fast development of technology for the treatment of tumor and bacteria,photo-therapeutic strate-gies emerge as a kind of highly effective and common treatment,but the low tissue penetration depth of light limits their *** therapy(SDT),as an efficient and non-invasive treatment,attracts more people's attention due to the inherent property of high tissue *** soft tissue penetration depth of ultrasound(US)can even reach more than 10 cm,which has great advantage over that of ***,many sonosensitizers are studied and applied to SDT-based ***-based inorganic nanocrystals are able to generate more reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to the special composition and band *** representative achievements and the specific functions of the nanocrystals sonosensitizers are summarized in this work,and the relationship of structure/composition-SDT performance and the internally regulated composite is ***-gistic effects of SDT in combination with other therapeutic modalities are mainly *** the same time,the critical and potential issues and future perspectives are addressed.
Thermodynamically stable and ultra-thin"phase"at the interface,known as complexions,can significantly improve the mechanical properties of nanolayered ***,the effect of complexions features(e.g.,crystalline ...
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Thermodynamically stable and ultra-thin"phase"at the interface,known as complexions,can significantly improve the mechanical properties of nanolayered ***,the effect of complexions features(e.g.,crystalline orientation,crystalline structure and amorphous composition)on the plastic deformation remains inadequately investigated,and the corre-lation with the plastic transmission and mechanical response has not been fully ***,using atomistic simulations,we elucidate the different complexions-dominated plastic transmission and mechanical *** can alter the preferred slip system of dislocation nucleation,depending on the Schmid factor and interface *** nucleation,the dislocation density exhibits an inverse correlation with the stress magnitude,because the number of dislocations influences the initiation of plastic deformation and determines the stress *** crystalline complexions with different structures and orientations,the ability of dislocation transmission is mainly dependent on the continuity of the slip *** plastic transmission can easily proceed and exhibits relatively low flow stress when the slip system is *** the case of amorphous complexions with different compositions,compositional variations impact the atomic percentage of shear trans-formation zones after loading,resulting in different magnitudes of plastic *** smaller plastic deformation is produced,less stress can be released contributing to higher flow *** findings reveal the role of the complexions on plasticity behavior and provide valuable insights for the design of nanolayered composites.
In the determination of the Earth gravity field in satellite geodesy, the inclination functions represent the projection of data observed along the orbital plane of a satellite orbit into the sphere in the terrestial ...
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In the determination of the Earth gravity field in satellite geodesy, the inclination functions represent the projection of data observed along the orbital plane of a satellite orbit into the sphere in the terrestial reference frame. The inclination functions in this work is studied from a group theoretical perspective. The inclination functions are proved to generate a representation of the SO(3) group. An orthogonal relation of the inclination functions is derived and some recurrence relations for the inclination functions are given, based on which an algorithm to calculate the inclination functions is proposed.
Moiré fringe analysis holds significant importance in the assessment of flow fields, while deep learning is advancing rapidly and is frequently employed to handle complex computational challenges. In this paper, ...
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Ligament cryopreservation enables a prolonged shelf life of allogeneic ligament grafts,which is fundamentally important to ligament ***,conventional cryopreservation techniques fail to eliminate the damage caused by i...
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Ligament cryopreservation enables a prolonged shelf life of allogeneic ligament grafts,which is fundamentally important to ligament ***,conventional cryopreservation techniques fail to eliminate the damage caused by ice crystal growth and the toxicity of cryopreservation agents(CPAs).Here,we report a novel CPA vitrification formulation primarily composed of betaine for ligament *** optimization was conducted on the methods for vitrification and rewarming,as well as the loading and unloading conditions,based on the critical cooling rate(CCR),critical warming rate(CWR),and permeation properties of the *** biomechanical and histological level tests,we demonstrate the superior performance of our method in ligament *** 30 days of vitrification cryopreservation,parameters such as the Young's modulus,tensile stress,denaturation temperature,and glycosaminoglycans content of the ligament remained essentially *** work pioneers the application of ice-free cryopreservation for ligament and holds great potential for improving the long-term storage of ligament,providing valuable insights for future cryopreservation technique development.
In this paper, we introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model(MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding. We introdu...
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In this paper, we introduce InternVL 1.5, an open-source multimodal large language model(MLLM) to bridge the capability gap between open-source and proprietary commercial models in multimodal understanding. We introduce three simple improvements.(1) Strong vision encoder: we explored a continuous learning strategy for the large-scale vision foundation model — InternViT-6B, boosting its visual understanding capabilities, and making it can be transferred and reused in different LLMs.(2) Dynamic high-resolution: we divide images into tiles ranging from 1 to 40 of 448×448 pixels according to the aspect ratio and resolution of the input images, which supports up to 4K resolution input.(3) High-quality bilingual dataset: we carefully collected a high-quality bilingual dataset that covers common scenes, document images,and annotated them with English and Chinese question-answer pairs, significantly enhancing performance in optical character recognition(OCR) and Chinese-related tasks. We evaluate InternVL 1.5 through a series of benchmarks and comparative studies. Compared to both open-source and proprietary commercial models, InternVL 1.5 shows competitive performance, achieving state-of-the-art results in 8 of 18 multimodal benchmarks. Code and models are available at https://***/OpenGVLab/InternVL.
Dear Editor,In this letter,the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated.A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the action-state value function is...
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Dear Editor,In this letter,the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated.A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the action-state value function is used to evaluate the *** the policy improvement process,the policy gradient based method is employed.
Motivated by recent realizations of spin-1 NaRb mixtures in the experiments[***.114,255301(2015);***.128,223201(2022)],we investigate heteronuclear magnetism in the Mott-insulating *** from the identical mixtures wher...
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Motivated by recent realizations of spin-1 NaRb mixtures in the experiments[***.114,255301(2015);***.128,223201(2022)],we investigate heteronuclear magnetism in the Mott-insulating *** from the identical mixtures where the boson statistics only admits even parity states from angular momentum composition,for heteronuclear atoms in principle all angular momentum states are allowed,which can give rise to new magnetic *** various magnetic phases can be developed over these degenerate spaces,the concrete symmetry breaking phases depend on not only the degree of degeneracy but also the competitions from many-body *** unveil these rich phases using the bosonic dynamical mean-field theory *** phases are characterized by various orders,including spontaneous magnetization order,spin magnitude order,singlet pairing order,and nematic order,which may coexist specially in the regime with odd *** we address the possible parameter regimes for observing these spin-ordered Mott phases.
Anti-icing coatings on outdoor infrastructures inevitably suffer from mechanical injuries in numerous icing scenarios such as hailstorms,sandstorms,impacts of foreign objects,and icing–deicing ***,the mechanisms of s...
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Anti-icing coatings on outdoor infrastructures inevitably suffer from mechanical injuries in numerous icing scenarios such as hailstorms,sandstorms,impacts of foreign objects,and icing–deicing ***,the mechanisms of surface-defect-induced icing are *** the defects,water molecules exhibit stronger adsorption and the heat transfer rate increases,accelerating the condensation of water vapor as well as ice nucleation and ***,the ice–defect interlocking structure increases the ice adhesion ***,a self-healing(at−20℃)antifreeze-protein(AFP)-inspired anti-icing coating is *** coating is based on a design that mimics the ice-binding and non-ice-binding sites in *** enables the coating to markedly inhibit ice nucleation(nucleation temperature<−29.4℃),prevent ice propagation(propagation rate<0.00048 cm^(2)/s),and reduce ice adhesion on the surface(adhesion strength<38.9 kPa).More importantly,the coating can also autonomously self-heal at−20℃,as a result of multiple dynamic bonds in its structure,to inhibit defect-induced icing *** healed coating sustains high anti-icing and deicing performance even under various extreme *** work reveals the in-depth mechanism of defect-induced ice formation as well as adhesion,and proposes a self-healing anti-icing coating for outdoor infrastructures.
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