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Dynamic Visual Semantic Sub-Embeddings and Fast Re-Ranking for Image-Text Retrieval

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3781-3796页

作者： Wei, Wenzhang Gui, Zhipeng Wu, Changguang Zhao, Anqi Peng, Dehua Wu, Huayi Wuhan University School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan430079 China Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology Wuhan430079 China Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China

The core of image-text retrieval is to accurately measure the similarity between different modalities in a unified representation space. However, compared to textual descriptions of a certain perspective, the visual modality has more semantic variations. Therefore, images are usually associated with multiple textual captions in databases. Although popular symmetric embedding methods have explored numerous modal interaction approaches, they often learn toward outputting the average representation of multiple semantic variations within image embeddings. Consequently, information entropy in embeddings is increased, resulting in redundancy and decreased accuracy. In this work, we propose a Dynamic Visual Semantic Sub-Embeddings framework (DVSE) to reduce the information entropy. Specifically, we obtain a set of heterogeneous visual sub-embeddings through dynamic orthogonal constraint loss. To encourage the generated candidate image embeddings to capture various semantic variations, we construct a mixed distribution and employ a variance-aware weighting loss to assign different weights to the optimization process. In addition, we develop a Fast Re-ranking strategy (FR) to efficiently evaluate the retrieval results and enhance the performance. We compare the performance with existing set-based method using five image feature encoders and three text feature encoders on three benchmark datasets: MSCOCO, Flickr30 K and CUB Captions. We also show the role of different components by ablation studies and perform a sensitivity analysis of the hyperparameters. The qualitative analysis of visualized bidirectional retrieval and attention maps further demonstrates the ability of our method to encode semantic variations. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Structure evolution andτ_(f)influence mechanism of Bi_(1-x)Ho_(x)VO_(4)microwave dielectric ceramics for LTCC applications

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第30期197卷 1-8页

作者： Huaicheng Xiang Yuheng Zhang Junqi Chen Yang Zhou Ying Tang Jinwu Chen Liang Fang Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Application Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionCollege of Physics and Electronic Information EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Guangxi Universities Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Metal Oxide Electronic Functional Materials and Devices Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Mechanical Engineering Guilin University of Aerospace TechnologyGuilin541004China

Bi_(1-x)Ho_(x)VO_(4)(0.1≤x≤0.9)ceramics were prepared via a solid-state reaction method,and all the ceram-ics could be well densified in the 920–980℃*** ceramics with 0.1≤x<0.4 were composed of both monoclinic scheelite(M)and tetragonal zircon(T)phases,and a single M phase could be obtained in the range of x≥*** measuredε_(r) decreased from 58.9(x=0.1)to 14.7(x=0.9),so do the calcu-lated values(ε_(r)(C−M)=34.3–12.1),and the main reason forε_(r)>ε_(r)(C−M)was the rattling of Ho^(3+)in the *** points with zeroτf appeared in Bi1–x Hox VO4(0≤x≤1)ceramics,and the best mi-crowave dielectric properties withε_(r)=16.6,Q×f=18,400 GHz(f=10.69 GHz),andτf=+3.29 ppm/℃were obtained in the Bi_(0.2)Ho_(0.8)VO_(4)*** change in temperature coefficient of ionic polarizability(τ_(αm))caused by the rattling effect of cations is the physical essence that affectsτ***,the rattling effect can be used as an effective mechanism to regulateτf in low-ε_(r) ***,there was no chemical reaction between Bi_(1-x)Ho_(x)VO_(4) and Ag electrode,which indicates potential applications in low-temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC)technology.

关键词： Bi_(1–x)Ho_(x)VO_(4) Near-zeroτ_(f) Bond valence Rattling effect LTCC

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Design and analysis of series and parallel circuits based on plasmonic waveguides for high-performance computing devices

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Journal of Optical Communications 2025年第1期46卷 193-200页

作者： Jain, Satyendra Choudhary, Kuldeep Kumar, Santosh Department of Electrical and Electronics & Communication Engineering DIT University Dehradun248009 India Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology School of Physics Science and Information Technology Liaocheng University Shandong Liaocheng252059 China

Nowadays, mental-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides are widely used in the design of optical plasmonic waveguides due to their superior ability to confine surface plasmons up to sub wavelength scale. This research proposes the design of series and parallel circuits using cascaded plasmonic Mach-Zehnder interferometers (PMZIs). Each PMZI employs a nonlinear arm to switch light across the output port via the insertion of the nonlinear Kerr material poly(2-methoxy-5-(28-ethylhexyloxy)-PPV). The proposed design is having footprint of 104 μm × 11 μm. The finite-difference time-domain method is used to study, design, and analysis all optical series and parallel circuit proposals. © 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.

关键词： Metal insulator boundaries

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High-temperature oxidation resistance of Si-coated C/SiC composites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4566-4572页

作者： Jie Xiao Hua-Yue Zhang Sheng-Kai Gong Hui-Bin Xu Hong-Bo Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structure Materials and Protective Coatings(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In this paper,Si coatings were sprayed onto C/SiC composite substrates by atmospheric plasma spraying(APS).The high-temperature oxidation behavior of the substrate and coating at temperatures of 1100 and 1300℃was also *** C/SiC ceramic matrix composite will be damaged seriously and even failed due to the oxidation of carbon fibers in *** Si coating effectively improved the oxidation resistance of the C/SiC substrate in the high-temperature oxidation *** effect of the thickness of the Si coatings on the oxidation resistance was *** 150-μm coating is proved to enable the substrate to have the lowest oxidation weight loss and the best oxidation resistance after static oxidation for 5 h.

关键词： Ceramic matrix composites(CMCs) Carbon fiber Si coating Oxidation Plasma spray

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A survey for light field super-resolution

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第1期4卷 118-129页

作者： Mingyuan Zhao Hao Sheng Da Yang Sizhe Wang Ruixuan Cong Zhenglong Cui Rongshan Chen Tun Wang Shuai Wang Yang Huang Jiahao Shen State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing International Innovation InstituteBeihang UniversityHangzhou 311115China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Compared to 2D imaging data,the 4D light field(LF)data retains richer scene’s structure information,which can significantly improve the computer’s perception capability,including depth estimation,semantic segmentation,and LF ***,there is a contradiction between spatial and angular resolution during the LF image acquisition *** overcome the above problem,researchers have gradually focused on the light field super-resolution(LFSR).In the traditional solutions,researchers achieved the LFSR based on various optimization frameworks,such as Bayesian and Gaussian *** learning-based methods are more popular than conventional methods because they have better performance and more robust generalization *** this paper,the present approach can mainly divided into conventional methods and deep learning-based *** discuss these two branches in light field spatial super-resolution(LFSSR),light field angular super-resolution(LFASR),and light field spatial and angular super-resolution(LFSASR),***,this paper also introduces the primary public datasets and analyzes the performance of the prevalent approaches on these ***,we discuss the potential innovations of the LFSR to propose the progress of our research field.

关键词： Light field super-resolution Convolutional neural network Transformer Sub-aperture image Epipolar-plane image

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Sweat colorimetric detection system based on OpenMV 5

Sweat colorimetric detection system based on OpenMV

引用

5th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application, ICMLCA 2024

作者： Meng, Yuanyuan Chen, Yanxia Li, Chennong Liu, Yandi Qin, Lei Beijing Information Science & Technology University Beijing Sensor Key Laboratory Beijing100101 China College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530334

The demand for real-time sweat biosensing is increasing in daily health monitoring. Colorimetric detection, as a simple and intuitive method, plays an important role in sweat biosensing. However, achieving an instant and effective colorimetric detection remains a challenge in real-time sweat biosensing for daily health monitoring. Herein, we design a sweat colorimetric detection system based on OpenMV. The colorimetric detection system is capable of sensitively capturing images and quickly recognizing color changes. The colorimetric detection system based on OpenMV provides a simple and effective technology to realize real-time sweat detection and shows great potential as a colorimetric detection system platform for color recognition and image processing. We believe that our colorimetric detection system will have great potential applications and offer effective means for the design of smart biosensors and have great potential in the development of portable and intelligent sweat analysis equipment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Color image processing

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Rational construction of CuFe_(2)O_(4)@C/Cd_(0.9)Zn_(0.1)S S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for extraordinary photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 240-249页

作者： Dong Zhang Minghui Zhu Ran Qin Peixian Chen Maoye Yin Dafeng Zhang Junchang Liu Hengshuai Li Xipeng Pu Peiqing Cai School of Physics Science and Information Technology Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000ShandongChina College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

Rational design of photocatalyst to maximize the use of sunlight is one of the issues to be solved in photocatalysis *** this study,the CuFe_(2)O_(4)@C/Cd_(0.9)Zn_(0.1)S(CFO@C/CZS)S-scheme photocatalyst with photothermal effect was synthesized by ultrasonic self-assembly combined with *** dark CFO@C absorbed visible light and partly converted into heat to promote the hydrogen evolution *** presence of heterojunctions inhibited the photogenerated electron-hole *** graphite-carbon layer provided a stable channel for electron transfer,and the presence of magnetic CFO made recycle *** the action of photothermal assistance and heterojunction,the hydrogen evolution rate of the optimal CFO@C/CZS was 80.79 mmol g^(-1) h^(-1),which was 2.55 times and 260.61 times of that of pure CZS and CFO@C,***,the composite samples also exhibit excellent stability and a wide range of environmental *** experimental tests and first-principles simulation calculation methods,the plausible mechanism of photoactivity enhancement was *** work provided a feasible strategy of photothermal assistance for the development of heterojunction photocatalysts with distinctive hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Photothermal effect S-scheme heterojunction Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution First-principles calculations

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Zincophilic Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene and anti-corrosive Cu NPs for synergistically regulated deposition of dendrite-free Zn metal anode

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第2期169卷 137-147页

作者： Yunfei Shen Yi Liu Kaisheng Sun Tiantian Gu Gang Wang Yue Yang Jianxiang Pang Yang Zheng Xiaodong Yang Long Chen Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China Institute for Chemistry Chemnitz University of TechnologyChemnitz 09107Germany CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesCenter of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CASUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Ecophysics and Department of Physics College of ScienceShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

Dendrites growth,chemical corrosion,and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)on zinc anodes are the main barriers for the development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs).Constructing interfacial protec-tive layer is an effective way to alleviate the side reactions on the ***,Cu/Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene(CMX)with high zincophilic and hydrophobic property is prepared by the lewis molten salts etching method,and the CMX interface protection layer is constructed by a simple spin *** CMX coat-ing layer can provide abundant nucleation sites and uniformize the charge distribution through the zin-cophilic Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene matrix,leading to homogenous Zn *** addition,the hydrophobic coat-ing contained anti-corrosive Cu nanoparticles can prevent the Zn anode from the electrolyte,beneficial for suppressing the chemical corrosion and ***,the stable and reversible Zn plating/stripping is achieved for the Zn anode coated by the CMX,which exhibits the lifespan of over 1400 h at 0.5 mA cm^(−2),and even can steadily run for 700 h with 65 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2).Furthermore,CMX@Zn shows a high coulombic efficiency of over 100%for 3800 cycles,which indicates that the CMX@Zn electrode has excellent stability and reversibility of Zn stripping/*** full batteries assembled with ZnCoMnO/C(ZCM)cathodes also exhibits higher capacity(450.6 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1))and cycle stability(capacity retention of 70%after 1500 cycles).This work enhanced the lifespan of AZIBs and broaden the research of multifunctional coating layer to other secondary batteries based on metal anodes.

关键词： Zinc anode Spin coating Zincophilic MXene Anti-corrosive Cu NPs Multifunctional coating

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Large area crystalline Weyl semimetal with nano Au film based micro-fold line array for THz detector

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science China(Technological sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 3267-3275页

作者： SONG Qi ZHOU Yu JIA ErSe WANG JiaTong ZHANG Min ZHANG BingYuan Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology School of Physics Science and Information TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China North China Institute of Computing Technology Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The advancement of 6G technology relies on the development of high-performance terahertz detectors that can operate at room *** detectors are crucial for Internet of Things(Io T)applications,which require sensitive environmental sensing and efficient reception of 6G *** significant research focus is on detection technology with high responsiveness and low equivalent noise power for 6G signals,which experience high losses in the *** meet the demand for ultra-sensitive detectors in 6G technology,we have employed several ***,we prepared a large area of Weyl-semimetal layer through magnetron ***,we obtained a high-quality Weyl-semimetal active layer by carefully controlling the annealing ***,a thin nano-Au layer was introduced as a micro-cavity reflection layer to enhance the device's detection ***,we incorporated an electromagnetic induction well to improve carrier confinement and enhance the detection *** proposed high-performance terahertz detector,with its potential for industrial production,offers a valuable technical solution for the advancement of 6G technology.

关键词： micro-cavity Weyl semimetal crystalline thin film THz device

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Social Radars: Finding Targets in Cyberspace for Cybersecurity

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 279-282页

作者： Lili Fan Changxian Zeng Yutong Wang Jiaqi Ma Fei-Yue Wang School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90024 USA IEEE State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

INSPIRED by the insight from American political scientist Lasswell, who summarized the environmental role in societal surveillance [1], Schramm coined the term “social radar” [2] as it resembles the activities of radar in collecting and processing information, playing a crucial role in helping humans perceive changes in the internal and external environment and promptly adjusting adaptive behaviors.

关键词： prompt summarized insight

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