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DNA palette code for time-series archival data storage

National science Review 2025年第1期12卷 294-302页

作者：闫子慧张皓然卢博源韩彤佟小光元英进 Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Frontiers Research Institute for Synthetic Biology Tianjin University Department of Neurosurgery Huanhu Hospital

The long-term preservation of large volumes of infrequently accessed cold data poses challenges to the storage community. Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is considered a promising solution due to its inherent physical stability and significant storage density. The information density and decoding sequence coverage are two important metrics that influence the efficiency of DNA data storage. In this study, we propose a novel coding scheme called the DNA palette code, which is suitable for cold data, especially time-series archival datasets. These datasets are not frequently accessed, but require reliable long-term storage for retrospective research. The DNA palette code employs unordered combinations of index-free oligonucleotides to represent binary information. It can achieve high net information density encoding and lossless decoding with low sequencing coverage. When sequencing reads are corrupted, it can still effectively recover partial information, preventing the complete failure of file retrieval. The in vitro testing of clinical brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) data storage, as well as simulation validations using large-scale public MRI datasets(10 GB), planetary science datasets and meteorological datasets, demonstrates the advantages of our coding scheme, including high net information density, low decoding sequence coverage and wide applicability.

关键词： DNA data storage synthetic biology medical imaging error-correcting codes

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Modulation of inactive Li_(2)O via iodinated MOF nanocapsules interfacial transformation engineering for high-performance solid electrolyte interphase

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第5期104卷 482-493页

作者： Xingxing Zhang Qingmei Su Gaohui Du Bingshe Xu Xuehan Hou Xiaowei Yang Weihao Shi Zhuo Chen Yang Shi Yujie Lv Wenhuan Huang School of Materials Science&Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science School of Physics&Information ScienceShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Lithium(Li)deposition and nucleation at solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)is the main origin for the capacity decay in Li metal batteries(LMBs).SEI conversion with enhanced electrochemical and mechanical properties is an effective approach to achieve uniform nucleation of Li^(+)and stabilize the lithium metal ***,complex interfacial reaction mechanisms and interface compatibility issues hinder the development of SEI conversion strategies for stabilizing lithium metal ***,we presented the release of I_(3)^(-)in–NH_(2)-modified metal–organic frameworks for a Li metal surface SEI phase conversion ***–NH_(2)group in MOF pores induced the formation of I_(3)^(-)from I_(2),which was further spontaneously reacted with inactive Li_(2)O transforming into high-performance LiI and LiIO_(3)***,theoretical calculation provided deeply insight into the unique reconstructed interfacial formation and electrochemical mechanism of rich LiI and LiIO_(3)*** a result,the Li^(+)deposition and nucleation were improved,facilitating the transport kinetics of Li^(+)and inhibiting the growth of lithium *** assembled solid-state Li||LiFePO_(4)full cells exhibited superior long-term stability of 800 cycles and high Coulombic efficiency(>99%),Li||LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)pouch cell also displayed superior practical performance over 200 cycles at 2 C,high loading of 5 mg cm^(-2)and safety *** innovative SEI design strategy promotes the development of high-performance solid-state Li metal batteries.

关键词： Solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) SEI phase conversion MOF Nano-capsule Solid-state electrolytes Li metal battery

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Mn-based MXene with high lithium-ion storage capacity

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4181-4191页

作者： Yanyan Wu Dongqing Liu Xiaonan Wang Usman Ghani Muhammad Asim Mushtaq Jinfeng Yang Huarui Sun Panagiotis Tsiakaras Xingke Cai School of Science and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Harbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen 5180552 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems Department of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of EngineeringUniversity of ThessalyPedion Areos 38834Greece

3d-transition metal(Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn)-based MXene materials have been predicted to demonstrate exceptional electrochemical performance because of their good electrical conductivity and the presence of metallic atoms with multiple charge ***,until now,there have been no reports on MXenes based on Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn,due to the lack of 3d-metal-layered ***,we successfully synthesized the first 3d-transition metal-based MXenes,Mn_(2)CT_(x) by exfoliating a layered precursor derived from the anti-perovskite bulk *** as-prepared Mn_(2)CT_(x) MXene nanosheets were employed as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries,which exhibited stable storage capacity of 764.7 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.5 C,placing its storage capacities at an upper-middle level compared with other reported MXene materials as well as other Mn-based anode ***,this study opens a new avenue for MXene research by synthesizing 3d-transition metal-based MXenes for electrochemical applications.

关键词： Mn_(3)GaC Mn_(2)CT_(x) MXenes lithium-ion battery anode materials negative fading capacity

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Adversarial dual decision-based model for event-related opinion sentence recognition

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-18页

作者： Xiang, Yan Qin, Yuan Yu, Zhengtao Huang, Yuxin Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

Event-related opinion sentences recognition aims to mine the valuable comments discussing about the specific event from the mass of microblogs comments. It’s difficult to label sufficient comments for a new microblogs event, and domain adaptation methods are suitable for this task, which can transfer the knowledge from the source domain(labeled event) to the target domain (unlabeled event). However, existing domain adaptation models do not make full use of the domain invariance to realize categories alignments of the two domains. Therefore, we propose a adversarial dual decision model for opinion sentences recognition, which takes advantage of the domain invariance that the opinion sentences are correlated with the event description. The proposed model has two generators to obtain different event-correlated features, and two classifiers to make dual decisions based on the two features. Through the adversarial process of generators and classifiers, the model completes the category feature alignment and realizes the opinion sentences recognition for the new event. The comparative experiment results show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on six opinion sentences recognition tasks. In addition, we verify the effectiveness of each component of our model by ablation experiments. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Effect of Retained Austenite on Corrosion Behavior of Ultrafine Bainitic Steel in Marine Environment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第5期36卷 717-731页

作者： Xian Zhang Li Gong Yanpeng Feng Zhihui Wang Miao Yang Lin Cheng Jing Liu Kaiming Wu Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and MetallurgyCollaborative Innovation Center for Advanced SteelsWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

In this study,the impact of retained austenite on corrosion initiation,propagation,and resistance of ultrafine bainitic steels in marine environments based on the one-step and two-step bainitic isothermal transformation was investigated using a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental *** to the results,the microstructure of ultrafine bainitic steels was composed of parallel arranged bainite ferrite(BF)and retained austenite(RA).The fraction of the block RA was significantly reduced,whereas the amount of the film RA increased through the two-step bainitic *** the initial stage of corrosion,micro-galvanic effects occurred between the multiphases due to the difference in nobility,leading to the selective dissolution of BF sheaves,which is adjacent to the block RA in the one-step bainitic ***,uniformly distributed film RA in the two-step bainitic steel acted as a barrier against corrosion *** electrochemical measurements and neutral salt spray tests revealed a relatively lower corrosion rate for the two-step bainitic steel,indicating a higher corrosion resistance than the one-step bainitic *** corrosion products layer mainly consisted ofα-FeOOH,γ-FeOOH,and Fe_(3)O_(4),which were stable and favorable for the formation of a protective rust layer.

关键词： Ultrafine bainitic steel Retained austenite Marine environment Corrosion behavior First principle modeling

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Effects of cooling rate on the microstructure and properties of magnesium alloy-a review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第8期12卷 3094-3114页

作者： Huisheng Cai Nannan Zhang Liang Liu Juan Su Yuguang Li Yu Kang Feng Guo Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Coatings School of Material Science and EngineeringInner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China School of Sino-German Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China

Magnesium alloy is one of the most widely used lightweight structural materials,and the development of high strength-toughness magnesium alloy is an important research field at present and even in the *** preparation process parameters of magnesium alloy directly affect the microstructure of the magnesium alloy,and then determine the properties of the magnesium *** cooling rate has important effects on the microstructure and properties of the magnesium alloy,and is an important preparation process parameter that cannot be *** the cooling rate from liquid phase to solid phase and the cooling rate of the magnesium alloy after heat treatment will change the microstructure of the magnesium ***,the properties of magnesium alloy will be *** this paper,the effects of cooling rate on the solidification behavior,the rheological behavior,the change of microstructure(the solid solution of alloying elements in matrix,the composition,size,distribution and morphology of second phase,the diffusion and segregation of alloying elements,the grain size,the formation and morphology of dendrite,etc.),and the effects of cooling rate of magnesium alloy after heat treatment on the microstructure and stress distribution are *** reasons for the divergence about the influence of cooling rate on the microstructure of magnesium alloy are analyzed in *** effects of cooling rate on the mechanical properties,corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of magnesium alloy are also analyzed and discussed ***,the new methods and approaches to study the effects of cooling rate on the microstructure and properties of magnesium alloy are prospected.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Cooling rate Microstructure Mechanical properties Corrosion resistance Oxidation resistance

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Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang Zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe Sui Hong Su Xu Guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

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Enhanced charge separation by continuous homojunction with spatially separated redox sites for hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2023年第10期16卷 12323-12330页

作者： Mingyuan Yu Tongyu Wang Chengxi Huang Fang Wu Xuan Liu Hailing Huo Hanwen Jian Zikun Liang Jingjing Ma Erjun Kan Ang Li MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing School of ScienceNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Photocatalytic hydrogen generation represents a promising strategy for the establishment of a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy ***,the current solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency is not yet sufficient for practical hydrogen production,highlighting the need for further research and ***,we report the synthesis of a Sn-doped TiO_(2)continuous homojunction hollow sphere,achieved through controlled calcination *** incorporation of a gradient doping profile has been demonstrated to generate a gradient in the band edge energy,facilitating carrier orientation ***,the hollow sphere’s outer and inner sides provide spatially separated reaction sites allowing for the separate acceptance of holes and electrons,which enables the rapid utilization of carriers after *** a result,the hollow sphere TiO_(2)with gradient Sn doping exhibits a significantly increased hydrogen production rate of 20.1 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1).This study offers a compelling and effective approach to the designing and fabricating highly efficient nanostructured photocatalysts for solar energy conversion applications.

关键词： continuous homojunction spatially separated reaction sites charge separation hydrogen evolution

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Distributed Momentum-Based Frank-Wolfe Algorithm for Stochastic Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第3期10卷 685-699页

作者： Jie Hou Xianlin Zeng Gang Wang Jian Sun Jie Chen National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200082and also with the National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systemsthe School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China IEEE

This paper considers distributed stochastic optimization,in which a number of agents cooperate to optimize a global objective function through local computations and information exchanges with neighbors over a *** optimization problems are usually tackled by variants of projected stochastic gradient ***,projecting a point onto a feasible set is often *** Frank-Wolfe(FW)method has well-documented merits in handling convex constraints,but existing stochastic FW algorithms are basically developed for centralized *** this context,the present work puts forth a distributed stochastic Frank-Wolfe solver,by judiciously combining Nesterov's momentum and gradient tracking techniques for stochastic convex and nonconvex optimization over *** is shown that the convergence rate of the proposed algorithm is O(k^(-1/2))for convex optimization,and O(1/log_(2)(k))for nonconvex *** efficacy of the algorithm is demonstrated by numerical simulations against a number of competing alternatives.

关键词： Distributed optimization Frank-Wolfe(FW)algorithms momentum-based method stochastic optimization

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A Sequential Rotation Filtering Network for High Circular Polarization Purity Antenna Array

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IEEE Microwave and Wireless technology Letters 2025年第4期35卷 428-431页

作者： Wu, Sifan Li, Jianxing Yao, Jiahui Cao, Yuanxi Xu, Kai-Da Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Intelligent Information Technology School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi'an710049 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhejiang Quzhou324000 China

This letter introduces a sequential rotation filtering network (SRFN), enabling a 16×16 antenna array to achieve high circular polarization (CP) purity and enhanced frequency selectivity. The proposed SRFN integrates filtering, power dividing, and phase shifting functions, providing phase states of 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° at the four output ports with 7th-order filtering response. Moreover, four sets of 8×8 subarrays are arranged orthogonally and connected to the outputs of the SRFN. Finally, a 16×16 antenna array is monolithically fabricated using the 3-D printing technology. Measurement results demonstrate an operating bandwidth (return loss >10 dB) of 27.7-29.6 GHz, with the radiation gain ranging from 29.5 to 30.5 dBic. Due to the proposed SRFN, the in-band axial ratio (AR) remains lower than 0.5 dB, while the out-of-band realized gain suppression exceeds 30 dB/GHz. The proposed SRFN methodology serves as an integrated feeding network for antenna arrays requiring high CP purity and frequency selectivity. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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