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Hierarchical microstructure enables high strength and good ductility in as-cast Fe_(27)Ni_(35)Cr_(18.25)Al_(13.75)Co_(2)Ti_(2)Mo_(2) high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第12期179卷 9-21页

作者： Jiacheng Niu Zhiqiang Fu Weiping Chen Tiwen Lu Liangyan Hao Wei Xiong Haiming Wen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Physical Metallurgy and Materials Design Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA15261United States of America Department of Materials Science and Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMissouri 65409United States of America

As-cast alloys often require complex thermomechanical processing to obtain a hierarchical structure to achieve a good combination of strength and *** in this work,a novel hierarchical Fe_(27)Ni_(35)Cr_(18.25)Al_(13.75)Co_(2)Ti_(2)Mo_(2) high-entropy alloy(HEA)with ultra-high tensile strength and excellent ductility was fabricated by direct *** as-cast alloy exhibits hierarchical structure with an ul-trafine lamellar microstructure(ULM),ultrafine rhombus microstructure(URM),ultrafine vermicular mi-crostructure(UVM),nanosized precipitates and spinodal decomposition(SP)that develops during casting and *** incompatibility of face-centered cubic(FCC)and body-centered cubic(BCC)phases in the deformation process leads to heterogeneous deformation-induced(HDI)hardening,which brings the alloy a tensile yield strength(YS)of~1056 MPa,an ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of~1526 MPa and a total elongation(El)of~15.6%.Additionally,the numerous interfaces generated by the hierarchical structure absorb the energy during deformation,effectively retarding the dislocation motion and causing strong work-hardening.

关键词： Direct casting High-entropy alloy Hierarchical microstructure Mechanical properties

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Three-Branch BERT-Based Text Classification Network for Gastroscopy Diagnosis Text

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International Journal of Crowd science 2024年第1期8卷 56-63页

作者： Wang, Zhichao Zheng, Xiangwei Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Mingzhe School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan250358 China State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology Jinan250013 China

During a hospital visit, a significant volume of Gastroscopy Diagnostic Text (GDT) data are produced, representing the unstructured gastric medical records of patients undergoing gastroscopy. As such, GDTs play a crucial role in evaluating the patient’s health, shaping treatment plans, and scheduling follow-up visits. However, given the free-text nature of GDTs, which lack a formal structure, physicians often find it challenging to extract meaningful insights from them. Furthermore, while deep learning has made significant strides in the medical domain, to our knowledge, there are not any readily available text-based pre-trained models tailored for GDT classification and analysis. To address this gap, we introduce a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) based three-branch classification network tailored for GDTs. We leverage the robust representation capabilities of the BERT pre-trained model to deeply encode the texts. A unique three-branch decoder structure is employed to pinpoint lesion sites and determine cancer stages. Experimental outcomes validate the efficacy of our approach in GDT classification, with a precision of 0.993 and a recall of 0.784 in the early cancer category. In pinpointing cancer lesion sites, the weighted F1 score achieved was 0.849. © The author(s) 2024.

关键词： Diseases

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Securing STAR-FC-RIS empowered integrated sensing and multiuser communications against target eavesdropping

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science China(information sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 335-346页

作者： Shuying LIN Yulong ZOU Fu XIAO Bin LI School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

This paper investigates a simultaneous-transmitting-and-reflecting fully-connected reconfigurable intelligent surface(STAR-FC-RIS) empowered integrated sensing and multiuser communications(ISAMC) network, where a dual-functional radar-communication base station detects a malicious radar target nearby and communicates with multiple legitimate users on the other side of the STAR-RIS. We utilize an integrated architecture that combines the fully-connected(FC)-RIS, an emerging type of beyond-diagonal(BD)-RIS, with the time-switching(TS)-STAR-RIS to enhance both the sensing and communications at the cost of possible target intercepting and propose the simultaneous-transmitting-and-reflecting fully-connected RIS(STAR-FCR) schemes to strike a balance between sensing and communications performance. Thereafter, observing the security-reliability performance tradeoff of the downlink ISAMC, we conduct closed-form analyses to compare COPs of round-robin scheduling(RS) and multiuser scheduling(MS) with the aid of a TS-based STAR-FC-RIS. Furthermore, we derive closed-form expressions of the sensing outage probability, communications outage probability(COP), and communications intercept probability, where an average of the three probabilities is exploited to obtain an optimized time allocation(OTA) of the *** results verify that the STAR-FCR-MS scheme outperforms the STAR-FCR-RS scheme in terms of sensing reliability and communications security. Moreover, an OTA remarkably enhances the overall performance of the STAR-FCR schemes of ISAMC systems.

关键词： simultaneous-transmitting-and-reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) fully-connected beyond-diagonal RIS integrated sensing and communications multiuser scheduling security

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Proximal Policy Optimization With Adaptive Weight Adjustment for Airborne Integrated Sensing and Communication

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IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 2025年第6期14卷 1703-1707页

作者： Zhang, Shihang Sun, Chao Hu, Shuyan Ni, Wei Wang, Xin Fudan University Key Laboratory of EMW Information Department of Communication Science and Engineering School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai200433 China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Communication Engineering Hangzhou310018 China Fudan University Key Laboratory of EMW Information Department of Communication Science and Engineering Shanghai200433 China Tongji University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai201804 China Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization MarsfieldNSW2122 Australia

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology has emerged as a potential enabler for efficient data transmission and sensing in autonomous aerial vehicle (UAV) networks. In this letter, we investigate a UAV-ISAC system, where a UAV furnishes downlink communication and simultaneous sensing for mobile ground nodes (GNs). To address this non-convex optimization problem and prevent retraining required due to dynamic environments, we design a new proximal policy optimization (PPO)-based approach that jointly optimizes the UAV trajectory and resource assignment while guaranteeing the required throughput, sensing fairness (SF) and age of information (AoI) among GNs. We integrate a new adaptive reward weight adjustment (ARWA) mechanism into the PPO framework to guide the UAV operations dynamically. Simulations corroborate that the proposed ARWA-PPO scheme can ameliorate the system throughput by 12% and increase the minimum GN throughput by 19%, compared to the existing baselines, including PPO. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Modulation of marine heatwaves by salinity effect in the Northeast Pacific Ocean in 2013-2014

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2025年第1期44卷 17-27页

作者： Xiaokun Wang Hai Zhi Ronghua Zhang Jiaxiang Gao Pengfei Lin School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Henan Meteorological Disaster Prevention Technology Center Zhengzhou 450003China School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Marine heatwaves(MHWs)are extreme ocean events characterized by anomalously warm upper-ocean temperatures,posing significant threats to marine *** various factors driving MHWs have been extensively studied,the role of ocean salinity remains poorly *** study investigates the influence of salinity on the major 2013-2014 MHW event in the Northeast Pacific using reanalysis data and climate model *** results show that salinity variabilities are crucial for the development of the MHW ***,a significant negative correlation exists between sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)and sea surface salinity anomalies(SSSAs)during the MHW,with the SSSAs emerging simultaneously with SSTAs in the same *** salinity anomalies(SAs)result in a shallower mixed layer,which suppresses vertical mixing and thus sustains the upper-ocean ***,salinity has a greater impact on mixed layer depth anomalies than *** sensitivity experiments further demonstrate that negative SAs during MHWs amplify positive SSTAs by enhancing upper-ocean stratification,intensifying the ***,our analysis indicates that the SAs are predominantly driven by local freshwater flux anomalies,which are mainly induced by positive precipitation anomalies during the MHW event.

关键词： marine heatwave salinity effect ocean stratification and mixing sea surface temperature Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 1-10页

作者： Mengjing Yang Yuxi Mao Penghui Zhang Jie Li Zeming Tong Zhenguo Liu Yanhui Chen Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University218 Qingyi RoadNingbo315103China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Although poly(lactic acid)(PLA)is a good environmentally-friendly bio-degradable polymer which is used to substitute traditional petrochemical-based polymer packaging films,the barrier properties of PLA films are still insufficient for high-barrier packaging *** this study,oxygen scavenger hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB)and cobalt salt catalyst were incorporated into the PLA/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PLA/PBAT),followed by melting extrusion and three-layer co-extrusion blown film process to prepare the composite *** oxygen permeability coefficient of the composite film combined with 6 wt%oxygen scavenger and 0.4 wt%catalyst was decreased significantly from 377.00 cc·mil·m^(-2)·day^(-1)·0.1 MPa^(-1) to 0.98 cc·mil·m^(-2)·day^(-1)·0.1 MPa^(-1),showing a remarkable enhancement of 384.69 times compared with the PLA/PBAT composite ***,the degradation behavior of the composite film was also accelerated,exhibiting a mass loss of nearly 60%of the original mass after seven days of degradation in an alkaline environment,whereas PLA/PBAT composite film only showed a mass loss of 32%.This work has successfully prepared PLA/PBAT composite films with simultaneously improved oxygen barrier property and degradation behavior,which has great potential for high-demanding green chemistry packaging industries,including food,agricultural,and military packaging.

关键词： Barrier property Oxygen scavenging Blow molding Eco-packaging Degradable composite film

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Research on Mission Planning of Unmanned Swarm Strike Based on TC-PA 11th

Research on Mission Planning of Unmanned Swarm Strike Based ...

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11th China Conference on Command and Control, C2 2023

作者： She, Wencong Li, Qingwei Meng, Xiangxia Zhao, Yixin School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory Nanjing210007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819990207

To address the extensive computation and communication requirements in large-scale unmanned swarm target strikes, this paper proposes a two-layer mission planning method to enhance the planning speed: Layer 1, the target points are clustered and assigned;Layer 2, the sequence of unmanned cluster attacks is optimized. The algorithm incorporates a risk factor and introduces the pheromone update mechanism for the optimal path. Simulation results demonstrate a significant improvement in planning speed with the two-layer task planning method compared to the traditional approach. © Chinese Institute of Command and Control 2024.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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Isolated Bipolar Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter with Self-balancing Capability for Interconnection of MVDC and LVDC Grids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2023年第1期9卷 365-379页

作者： Jinmu Lai Xin Yin Yaoqiang Wang Lin Jiang Zia Ullah Xianggen Yin School of Electrical and Information EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Electrical Engineering and ElectronicsUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologyHuazhong University of Scienceand TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Bipolar medium-voltage DC(MVDC)and lowvoltage DC(LVDC)grids have the advantages of flexible integration of distributed renewable-energy generation and reliable power *** order to achieve voltage conversion,power transfer,and electrical isolation for bipolar MVDC and LVDC grids,a high-power DC-DC converter is ***,this paper proposes an isolated bipolar modular multilevel DCDC converter(BiMMDC)with power self-balancing capability for interconnection of MVDC and LVDC *** proposed BiMMDC consists of two series connected MMCs in the MV stage to configure a bipolar MVDC interface,and interleaved converters combined with a dual-transformer are designed in the LV stage to configure the bipolar LVDC interface and to provide a self-balancing *** circuits of two series-connected MMCs and a dual-transformer with interleaved converters are *** that,operation principles of the proposed BiMMDC are introduced,considering balanced/unbalanced power transfer of bipolar LVDC grid and monopolar shortcircuit or open-circuit faults at MVDC *** control scheme is also presented for the proposed BiMMDC under different operating ***,a Matlab simulation and controller hardware-in-the-loop(CHIL)evaluation results are provided to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed typology and its operating performance.

关键词： Bipolar DC-DC converter equivalent circuit modular monopolar operation multilevel self-balancing

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Wearable and interactive multicolored photochromic fiber display

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 454-465页

作者： Pan Li Yuwei Wang Xiaoxian He Yuyang Cui Jingyu Ouyang Ju Ouyang Zicheng He Jiayu Hu Xiaojuan Liu Hang Wei Yu Wang Xiaoling Lu Qian Ji Xinyuan Cai Li Liu Chong Hou Ning Zhou Shaowu Pan Xiangru Wang Huamin Zhou Cheng-Wei Qiu Yan-Qing Lu Guangming Tao State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering and Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging(HUST) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430030China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Performing Arts Wuhan Conservatory of MusicWuhan 430060China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Fashion Beijing Institute of Fashion TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Endowing flexible and adaptable fiber devices with light-emitting capabilities has the potential to revolutionize the current design philosophy of intelligent,wearable interactive ***,significant challenges remain in developing fiber devices when it comes to achieving uniform and customizable light effects while utilizing lightweight ***,we introduce a mass-produced,wearable,and interactive photochromic fiber that provides uniform multicolored light *** designed independent waveguides inside the fiber to maintain total internal reflection of light as it traverses the *** impact of excessive light leakage on the overall illuminance can be reduced by utilizing the saturable absorption effect of fluorescent materials to ensure light emission uniformity along the transmission *** addition,we coupled various fluorescent composite materials inside the fiber to achieve artificially controllable spectral radiation of multiple color systems in a single *** prepared fibers on mass-produced kilometer-long using the thermal drawing *** fibers can be directly integrated into daily wearable devices or clothing in various patterns and combined with other signal input components to control and display patterns as *** work provides a new perspective and inspiration to the existing field of fiber display interaction,paving the way for future human–machine integration.

关键词： fiber interactive colored

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SolarDesign:An online photovoltaic device simulation and design platform

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 135-141页

作者： Wei E.I.Sha Xiaoyu Wang Wenchao Chen Yuhao Fu Lijun Zhang Liang Tian Minshen Lin Shudi Jiao Ting Xu Tiange Sun Dongxue Liu College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOEKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of MOESchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China ZJU-UIUC Institute International CampusZhejiang UniversityHaining 314400China Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Science and Technology Research Institute China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 101199China

Solar Design(https://***/)is an online photovoltaic device simulation and design platform that provides engineering modeling analysis for crystalline silicon solar cells,as well as emerging high-efficiency solar cells such as organic,perovskite,and tandem *** platform offers user-updatable libraries of basic photovoltaic materials and devices,device-level multi-physics simulations involving optical–electrical–thermal interactions,and circuit-level compact model simulations based on detailed balance *** internationally advanced numerical methods,the platform accurately,rapidly,and efficiently solves optical absorption,electrical transport,and compact circuit *** achieves multi-level photovoltaic simulation technology from“materials to devices to circuits”with fully independent intellectual property *** to commercial softwares,the platform achieves high accuracy and improves speed by more than an order of ***,it can simulate unique electrical transport processes in emerging solar cells,such as quantum tunneling,exciton dissociation,and ion migration.

关键词： photovoltaic device simulation silicon solar cells organic and perovskite solar cells multi-physics and circuit simulation

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