Currently, the amygdala is often treated as a single entity in research, which may overlook valuable information from each amygdala subregion. There have been few studies examining the amygdala at the voxel level. In ...
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Unsupervised multitask pre-training has been the critical method behind the recent success of language models (LMs). However, supervised multitask learning still holds significant promise, as scaling it in the post-tr...
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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) has broad applications such as driverless cars and indoor service robots. The SLAM techniques usually assume that environments are static, and it is difficult to obtain good...
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This paper studies the carrier frequency tracking algorithm of multi-domain command and control transmission signal in low Carrier-Noise-Ratio (CNR) and high dynamic conditions. On the basis of analyzing the shortcomi...
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In persulfate-based advanced oxidation process(PS-AOPs),fixing nanosized metal oxide on processable substrates is highly desirable to avoid the aggregation and loss of nanocatalysts during the practical ***,it is stil...
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In persulfate-based advanced oxidation process(PS-AOPs),fixing nanosized metal oxide on processable substrates is highly desirable to avoid the aggregation and loss of nanocatalysts during the practical ***,it is still challenging to develop a versatile strategy for the deposition of metal oxide nanocatalysts on various substrates with different physicochemical ***,polyphenols are utilized as a“molecular glue”and reductant to mediate the interfacial deposition of MnO_(2) nanocatalysts on different ***_(2) nanocatalysts were in-situ grown on macroscope mineral substrates(e.g.,airstone)via an interfacial redox strategy between tannic acid(TA)and oxidized KMnO4,and then employed as a fixed catalyst of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation for treating pharmaceutical and personal care products(PPCPs)in *** fixed MnO_(2) exhibited superior catalytic performance toward different PPCPS via a singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))-dominated nonradical oxidation *** in the secondary effluent of wastewater treatment plants could be effectively removed by a fixed-bed column of the fixed MnO_(2) with long term *** cycle of Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)and surface hydroxyl group of the fixed MnO_(2) was proved to be responsible for the activation of *** work provides a new avenue for developing fixed metal oxides for sustainable water treatment.
Advanced techniques in medical image segmentation often leverage deep learning methodologies. UNet and its variants plays a major role in image segmentation of medical images. UNet based networks have so many limitati...
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This paper proposes a DP-DDPG (Double-Prioritized Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) path planning algorithm to address the issues of reward sparsity, convergence difficulty, and low success rate in solving complex e...
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Kidney diseases (KD) are a global public health concern affecting millions. Early detection and prediction are crucial for effective treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been used in KDP to analyze ...
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Kidney diseases (KD) are a global public health concern affecting millions. Early detection and prediction are crucial for effective treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been used in KDP to analyze past medical records, applying patients’ Electronic Medical Record (EHR) data. However, conventional statistical analysis methods conflict with fully comprehending the complexity of EHR data. AI algorithms have helped early KDP learn and identify complex data patterns. However, challenges include training heterogeneous historical data, protecting privacy and security, and developing monitoring system regulations. This study addresses the primary challenge of training heterogeneous datasets for real-world evaluation. Early detection and diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is crucial for improved outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and reliable treatment. Early treatments are crucial for CKD, as it often develops without apparent symptoms. Predictive models, particularly those using reinforcement learning (RL), can identify significant trends in complex healthcare information, which standard techniques may struggle with. The study makes KDP more accurate and reliable using RL methods on clinical data. This lets doctors find diseases earlier and treat them better by looking at static and changing health measurements. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can enhance the accuracy of AI systems over time, enhancing their effectiveness in detecting and diagnosing diseases. In the current investigation, the RL-ANN model is implemented for performing enforceable CKD by assessing the outcomes of multiple neural networks, which include FNN, RNN, and CNN, according to parameters such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, prediction error, prediction rate, and kidney failure rate (KFR). The recommended RL-ANN method has a lower failure rate of 70% based on the KFR data. Further, the proposed approach earned 95% in PR and 70% in analysis of errors. However, the RL
Cyber-physical systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and connected and autonomous vehicles, are vulnerable to cyber attacks, which can cause significant damage to society. This paper examines the attack issue in c...
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Cyber-physical systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and connected and autonomous vehicles, are vulnerable to cyber attacks, which can cause significant damage to society. This paper examines the attack issue in cyber-physical systems within the framework of discrete event systems. Specifically, we consider a scenario where a malicious intruder injects a jamming signal into an actuator channel. It disrupts the transmission of control commands and prevents an actuator from receiving them. This is termed an actuator jamming attack. In the paper, we first analyze the closed-loop system behavior under such an attack. An attack structure is constructed to illustrate how an intruder exploits a jamming attack to drive a system into unsafe states. Then, we study the supervisory control problem for a system exposed to such an attack. The problem is reduced to a basic supervisory control one in discrete event systems by introducing the concept of dynamically controllable language. A solution to this problem is explored, where we establish an existence condition for a supremal and robust supervisor that is capable of defending against actuator jamming attacks, and design an algorithm to derive it. Finally, the effectiveness of our method is illustrated by an intelligent automated guided vehicle system. IEEE
The system of systems (SoS) plays an increasingly important role in human life. Currently, most of SoS design approaches tend to assume a constant operating environment or simply ignore the impact of environment and t...
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